J Korean Fract Soc.  2014 Apr;27(2):157-161. 10.12671/jkfs.2014.27.2.157.

Laminoplasty for Treatment of Transverse Sacral Fracture: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, KEPCO Medical Foundation, Seoul, Korea. supercc@naver.com

Abstract

The transverse sacral fracture is rare; however, if it accompanies neurological injury or instability, difficult surgical treatment may be necessary. We performed surgical decompression and laminoplasty in a patient with neurological deficits and anterior displacement of S2 on S1. The patient showed a successful clinical outcome by neurological improvement.

Keyword

Sacrum; Transverse fracture; Decompression; Laminoplasty

MeSH Terms

Decompression
Decompression, Surgical
Humans
Sacrum

Figure

  • Fig. 1 (A, B) Initial computed tomography scan shows a displaced comminuted sacral fracture with narrowing of the sacral canal at the S1-S2 level.

  • Fig. 2 Preoperative sagittal (A) and axial T1-weighted magnetic resonance (B), T2-weighted magnetic resonance (C) images showing left S1 nerve root compression due to a displaced S1 sacral body and hematoma.

  • Fig. 3 (A, B) Postoperative X-rays show surgical decompression by laminoplasty and stabilization by mini plates and screws.

  • Fig. 4 (A, B) Postoperative computed tomography shows the expanded central canal of the sacrum after laminoplasty.


Reference

1. Denis F, Davis S, Comfort T. Sacral fractures: an important problem. Retrospective analysis of 236 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988; 227:67–81.
2. Fardon DF. Displaced transverse fracture of the sacrum with nerve root injury: report of a case with successful operative management. J Trauma. 1979; 19:119–122.
3. Fountain SS, Hamilton RD, Jameson RM. Transverse fractures of the sacrum. A report of six cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977; 59:486–489.
Article
4. Carl A, Delman A, Engler G. Displaced transverse sacral fractures. A case report, review of the literature, and the CT scan as an aid in management. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985; (194):195–198.
5. Roy-Camille R, Saillant G, Gagna G, Mazel C. Transverse fracture of the upper sacrum. Suicidal jumper's fracture. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1985; 10:838–845.
6. Sapkas GS, Mavrogenis AF, Papagelopoulos PJ. Transverse sacral fractures with anterior displacement. Eur Spine J. 2008; 17:342–347.
Article
7. Gibbons KJ, Soloniuk DS, Razack N. Neurological injury and patterns of sacral fractures. J Neurosurg. 72:889–893.
Article
8. Byun YS, Chang SA. Sacral fractures. J Korean Fract Soc. 2011; 24:371–381.
Article
9. Taller S, Lukás R, Suchomel P, Krivohlávek M. Surgical treatment of dislocated transverse fractures of the sacrum. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2003; 70:151–157.
10. Ahn YJ, Yang BK, Yi SR, et al. The treatment of transverse fracture of the upper sacrum according to Roy-Camille classification (suicidal jumper's fracture): 4 cases report. J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 2012; 19:110–115.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKFS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr