Korean J Dermatol.  1985 Aug;23(4):429-440.

Biochemical and Biological Progress in the Studies of Keratinization and Dyskeratosis

Abstract

Recent topics of biochemical and biological progress in keratinization and dyskeratosis were reviewed and discussed. The main topics were as follows: (1) what is keratin (2) Differentiation of keratinocytes (keratinization), (3) Components of horny substances and their derivation, (4) Keratin filament and keratohyaline granule, (5) Synthesis of horny cell membrane (disulfide bonds, e- (T-glutamyl) lysine bonds), (6) Biochernical analysis of dyskeratosis (harlequin fetus, ichthyosis vulgaris, X-linked ichthyosis, lamellar ichthyosis, bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, psoriasis vulgaris, Dariers disease, M:enke's syndrome, Netherton's disease, Richner-Hanhart syndrome). These findings should lead to a more cornplete understanding of the pathologic events that occur in the process of keratinization and more rational therapy for many disorders in keratinization.

Keyword

Keratin; Keratinization; Dyskeratosis

MeSH Terms

Cell Membrane
Darier Disease
Fetus
Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic
Ichthyosis
Ichthyosis Vulgaris
Ichthyosis, Lamellar
Keratinocytes
Lysine
Psoriasis
Lysine
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