Korean J Pathol.  2006 Dec;40(6):420-426.

Expression of VEGF, MMP-9 and Neovascularization in Relationship to the Clinical Behavior of Giant Cell Tumors of Bone

• Lee KH
• Kim JH
• Shim MK
• Han CW
• Kim SS
• Juhng SW
• Jung ST
• Lee JH

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Giant cell tumors (GCT(s)) of bone are benign but can be locally aggressive neoplasms. Their clinical behavior has been difficult to predict on the basis of histology alone. This study investigated the neovascularization and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as well as matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in GCT(s) of bone; in addition we evaluated their relationship to clinical behavior.
METHODS
We evaluated the microvessel number and density in 33 samples of giant cell tumor using CD34 immunohistochemistry. In addition, we examined the immunohistochemical expression of VEGF and MMP-9.
RESULTS
The microvessel number alone, not the microvessel density, had statistical association with the clinical stage of GCT(s) (p=0.045). The proportion of cases with strong expression of VEGF increased with advancing clinical stage, however, these results were not statistically significant (p=0.257). The percentage of the cases with strong expression of MMP-9 also increased with advancing clinical stage and this was statistically significant (p=0.022).
CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that intratumor microvessel count and the expression of MMP-9 correlate with GCT stage. Evaluation of their expression may therefore provide prognostic information on the aggressive behavior of GCT(s) of bone.

Keyword

Giant cell tumor of bone; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Matrix metalloproteinases; Immunohistochemistry; Prognosis

MeSH Terms

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
Giant Cell Tumors*
Giant Cells*
Immunohistochemistry
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Matrix Metalloproteinases
Microvessels
Prognosis
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A*
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Matrix Metalloproteinases
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A