J Korean Child Neurol Soc.  2004 May;12(1):105-110.

A Case of Joubert Syndrome

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea. cha12bho@wonju.yonsei.ac.kr

Abstract

Joubert syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by dysgenesis of the cerebellar vermis, hypotonia, developmental delay, ataxia, abnormal eye movements, and a respiratory pattern of alternating tachypnea and apnea. Brain MRI shows the molar tooth sign resulting from dysplasia of the isthmic segment of the brain stem, superior cerebellar peduncles, and vermis. We experienced a case of Joubert syndrome, who was a 18 month-old female with episodic hyperpnea, developmental delay, abnormal eye movements and complete agenesis of the cerebellar vermis. We present this case with a brief review of literature.

Keyword

Joubert syndrome; Molar tooth sign

MeSH Terms

Apnea
Ataxia
Brain
Brain Stem
Eye Movements
Female
Humans
Infant
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Molar
Muscle Hypotonia
Tachypnea
Tooth
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