J Korean Pediatr Soc.  1998 Jul;41(7):974-978.

A Case of Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Alveolar Hemorrhage with Plasmapheresis in Child with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Clinical Pathology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Pulmonary hemorrhage is a rare but possibly fatal complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We report a case of massive pulmonary hemorrhage in a 14-year-old boy recently diagnosed as SLE. He developed massive pulmonary hemorrhage during the courses of i.v. methylprednisolone pulse therapy, and did not respond to i.v. cyclophosphamide. However, he rapidly improved through the use of plasmapheresis. Although various factors can precipitate pulmonary hemorrhage in SLE, our case was probably caused by an immune mediated mechanism since the hemorrhage responded promptly to plasmapheresis. This case illustrates the importance of plasmapheresis in the treatment of pulmonary hemorrhage which is not improved by methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide. We report this case with a brief review of the related literatures.

Keyword

Pulmonary hemorrhage; Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); Plasmapheresis

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Child*
Cyclophosphamide
Hemorrhage*
Humans
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic*
Male
Methylprednisolone
Plasmapheresis*
Cyclophosphamide
Methylprednisolone
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