Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol.  2004 Sep;34(3):165-169.

Two cases of craniofacial dysostosis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, and Institute of Oral Bio Science, Chonbuk National University, Korea. radkoh@chonbuk.ac.kr

Abstract

Craniofacial dysostosis is considered to be one of rarely observed syndromes characterized by premature closing of all cranial sutures. The first patient was a 4-year-old male infant who had been complaining of empyema. Clinical findings showed exophthalmos, hypertelorism and facial asymmetry. Conventional radiographs demonstrated abscence of cranial sutures and underdeveloped maxilla. CT scan demonstrated the digital impressions of the inner surface of the cranial vault, enlarged and depressed sella turcica. The second patient was a 2-year-old female infant who had been complaining of facial deformity. Clinical findings showed hypertelorism and underdeveloped maxilla. Radiographs showed premature synostosis of all cranial sutures, depressed and enlarged sella turcica, and hypoplastic maxilla. 3 years after operation, her look improved. However, resurgery may be considered to decreasing intracranial pressure and for correction of facial deformity. Two interesting cases showing 'cloverleaf'skulls were presented.

Keyword

Craniofacial Dysostosis; Facial Asymmetry

MeSH Terms

Child, Preschool
Congenital Abnormalities
Cranial Sutures
Craniofacial Dysostosis*
Empyema
Exophthalmos
Facial Asymmetry
Female
Humans
Hypertelorism
Infant
Intracranial Pressure
Male
Maxilla
Sella Turcica
Synostosis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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