J Korean Foot Ankle Soc.  2010 Jun;14(1):47-52.

End Stage Ankle Arthritis with Ankle Instability Patients Treatment Results Using Autograft Ligament Reconstruction with Total Ankle Arthroplasty

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Veterans Hospital, Korea. boram20@gmail.com
  • 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Eulji Hospital, Eulji University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
We report the clinical and radiographic result of ligament reconstruction using plantaris and total ankle replacement in end-stage ankle arthritis with ankle instability.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study is based on the 9 cases among total 48 patients of end-stage ankle arthritis that were treated with total ankle prosthesis and ligament reconstruction from 2007 to 2009 at least 12 months follow-up. We evaluated the VAS (Visual analogue scale) pain score, AOFAS (American orthopedic foot and ankle society) score and radiographic measurements.
RESULTS
Average age was 59.4 years (53~67 years) old. VAS pain score improved from preoperative average 8.2+/-0.9 (range, 7~10) to 2.7+/-1.7 (range, 0~6) and the AOFAS score improved from 46.4+/-14.6 points (range, 23~69) to 80.1+/-9.3 points (range, 65~95) at final follow-up. Anterior draw test improved 15.2+/-3.4 mm (range, 12~23 mm) to 8.8+/-2.6 mm (range, 6~13mm),varus stress test improved from 13.9+/-4.6degrees (range,10-18degrees) to 6.2+/-4.7degrees (range,2-18degrees) at final follow up.
CONCLUSION
Plantaris ligament reconstruction is good option as part of the management of ankle instability with end-stage ankle arthritis. We achieved good clinical and radiographic results.

Keyword

Plantaris; Instability; Ligament reconstruction; Total ankle arthroplasty

MeSH Terms

Animals
Ankle
Arthritis
Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle
Exercise Test
Follow-Up Studies
Foot
Humans
Ligaments
Orthopedics
Prostheses and Implants
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