Korean J Gastrointest Endosc.  2010 Aug;41(2):113-117.

Polyarteritis Nodosa Localized in Small Intestine: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Veterans Hospital, Seoul, Korea. jisuny111@naver.com
  • 2Department of Pathology, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Polyarteritis nodosa is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis that affects mainly small and medium-sized arteries that involve multiple organs. In addition to the systemic involvement of classical vasculitis, localized vasculitis involves blood vessels within a confined vascular distribution or single organ without clinical evidence of generalized inflammation. Localized vasculitis of the gastrointestinal tract is a rare entity. In particular, a limited involvement of the small bowel is an unusual manifestation of polyarteritis nodosa. In this report, we describe a case of biopsy-proven polyarteritis nodosa presenting as small bowel bleeding without other systemic manifestations.

Keyword

Polyarteritis nodosa; Localized vasculitis; Small bowel

MeSH Terms

Arteries
Blood Vessels
Gastrointestinal Tract
Hemorrhage
Inflammation
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Vasculitis
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