J Korean Acad Nurs.  2008 Oct;38(5):694-703. 10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.694.

Quality of Life in Low Income Korean Aged

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nursing, Inje University, Busan, Korea. nurhrk@inje.ac.kr
  • 2College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Nursing, Chungnam University, Daejeon, Korea.
  • 4Department of Nursing, Korean National Open University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 6Department of Nursing, Semyung University, Jecheon, Korea.
  • 7Department of Nursing, Dongnam Health College, Suwon, Korea.
  • 8Department of Nursing, Kyungbok College, Pocheon, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of life and its predictors in low income Korean aged.
METHODS
This was a predictive correlational study. An accessible sample from the population of people who were 65 and over and were supported by the basic livelihood security system was 1,040. Quota sampling with strata of state division in the nation was chosen. Quality of life and its predictors in the subjects were measured.
RESULTS
The mean quality of life in the subjects was 47.0+/-10.7. Predictors of this study significantly explained 54.3% of the total variance of quality of life. Depression was the most significant predictor of quality of life. Health problems, district, social support, leisure activity, and health behavior had effects on quality of life.
CONCLUSION
This finding indicates that quality of life in lower income Korean aged is different from other populations by economic status. Demographics, health status and social status were predictors of quality of life in the aged with a small income.

Keyword

Quality of life; Aged

MeSH Terms

Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Demography
Depression
Female
Health Behavior
Health Status
Humans
Korea
Male
*Poverty
Predictive Value of Tests
*Quality of Life
Social Welfare

Cited by  4 articles

The Effects of Related Factors on Health-related Quality of Life for the Frail Elderly
Eun Shil Yim, Kyoung Hee No
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2010;21(1):12-20.    doi: 10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.1.12.

Factors Influencing Self Determination for Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment of the Community Dwelling Elderly
Hyun Sook Kim, Hye Kyoung Jang, Sung Rae Shin
Korean J Adult Nurs. 2016;28(3):334-342.    doi: 10.7475/kjan.2016.28.3.334.

Social Network, Self-Care Agency and Quality of Life of High-risk Beneficiaries in Case Management of Medicaid
Ju Young Park, Jung Tae Son
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2017;28(4):421-430.    doi: 10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.4.421.

Social Network, Self-Care Agency and Quality of Life of High-risk Beneficiaries in Case Management of Medicaid
Ju Young Park, Jung Tae Son
J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2017;28(4):421-430.    doi: 10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.4.421.


Reference

1. Andrew FM, Withey SB. Social indicators of well-being: Americans perceptions of life quality. 1976. New York, NY: Plenum.
2. Buttler J, Ciarrochi J. Psychological acceptance and quality of life in the elderly. Quality of Life Research. 2007. 16:607–615.
3. Byoun JH, Nam JJ, Kim ES, Hong MS, Kim HR, Hwang NM, et al. Goal attainment and strategy development for health promotion in the people of Seoul. 1998. Gwacheon: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
4. Choi YH. A study on the correlations among the depression, social support and quality of life of the elderly in rural areas. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2004. 15:237–245.
5. Chung KH, Cho AJ, Oh YH, Byun JK, Byoun YC, Mun HS. The year of 1998 national survey on life and health, and welfare need in the older adult in Korea. 1998. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
6. Chung KH, Oh YH, Seok JE, Do SR, Kim CW, Lee YK, et al. The year of 2004 national survey on life and health, and welfare need in the older adult in Korea. 2005. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
7. Jung IK, Kwak DI, Shin DK, Lee MS, Lee HS, Kim JY. A reliability and validity study of Geriatric Depression Scale. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 1997. 36:103–112.
8. Kang JH. The effect of a social support program on burden and well-being in caregivers of elderly people with dementia living in the community. 2003. Seoul: Yonsei University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
9. Kang KS. Social support and quality of life for the elderly in rural areas. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing. 2003. 14:375–384.
10. Kim HR. Health status among community elderly in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2003. 33:544–552.
11. Korea National Statistics Office. Statistics for the elderly. 2006. Seoul: Korea National Statistics Office.
12. Kwon JD. The research of Korean dementia family: Development of the measurement tool and model for the caregiving. 1995. Seoul: Hong Ik Jae.
13. Low G, Molzahn AE. Predictors of quality of life in old age: A cross-validation study. Research in Nursing & Health. 2007. 30:141–150.
14. Ministry of Health and Welfare. The guidebook for visiting nurse: Korean version of Mini-Mental State Exam. 1999. Gwacheon: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
15. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Basic livelihood security. 2007. 11. Retrieved November 10, 2007. from http://team.mohw.go.kr/blss/.
16. Munro BH. Statistical methods for health care research. 2001. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott William & Wilkins.
17. Norbeck JS, Linsey AM, Carrieri VL. The development of instrument to measure social support. Nursing Research. 1981. 30:264–269.
18. Oh K. Family functioning and social support of Korean families with mentally-retarded children. 1984. Texas, USA: Texas Women's University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
19. Oh K, Cho WJ, Kim E. Feasibility and effectiveness of community involvement in community health practitioner activities. 1992. Seoul: Yonsei University;Unpublished manuscript.
20. Oh YH, Seok JE, Kwon JD, Kim JS, Park YR, Lim JG. Old person's quality of life and policy Implications. 2005. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
21. Park ES, Kim SJ, Lim SI, Chun YJ, Lee PS, Kim HJ, et al. A study of factors influencing health promoting behavior and quality of life in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 1998. 28:638–649.
22. Paskulin LM, Molzahn A. Quality of life of older adults in Canada and Brazal. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 2007. 29:10–26.
23. Puts MT, Shekary N, Widdershoven G, Heldens J, Lips P, Deeg DJ. What does quality of life mean to older frail and non-frail community-dwelling adults in the Netherlands? Quality of life Research. 2007. 16:263–277.
24. Sarvimäki A, Stenbock-Hult B. Quality of life in old age described as a sense of well-being, meaning and value. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2000. 32:1025–1033.
25. Sohn S. A comparative study on the quality of life of the elderly and its' affecting factors between rural and urban areas. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 2006. 26:601–615.
26. tenzelius K, Westergren A, Thomeman G, Hallberg IR. Patterns of health complaints among people 75+ in relation to quality of life and need of help. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2005. 40:85–102.
27. Tannenbaum C, Ahmed S, Mayo N. What drives older women's perceptions of health-related quality of life? Quality of Life Research. 2007. 16:593–605.
28. World Health Organization Quality of Life Group. The World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment: Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science and Medicine. 1995. 41:1403–1409.
29. Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, et al. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1983. 17:37–49.
30. Youn BS, Jung WJ, Lee HS, Yoeun HC, Han SD, Park JH. Quality of Life in Korean: Implications and Policy. 1996. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
Full Text Links
  • JKAN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr