Korean J Parasitol.  2010 Sep;48(3):271-274. 10.3347/kjp.2010.48.3.271.

Discovery of Parvatrema duboisi and Parvatrema homoeotecnum (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) from Migratory Birds in Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Chungnam Development Institute, Gongju 314-140, Korea.
  • 2Department of Parasitology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, Korea. bbbenji@naver.com
  • 3Department of Parasitology, Biomedical Center for Brain Korea 21 and Institute of Health Science Gyeongsan National University School of Medicine, Jinju 660-751, Korea.
  • 4Department of Parasitology and Institute for Medical Science, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon 400-103, Korea.
  • 5Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Endemic Diseases, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-799, Korea.

Abstract

Adult worms of Parvatrema spp. (Digenea: Gymnophallidae) were found in the intestines of 2 species of migratory birds, i.e., a great knot, Calidris tenuirostris, and 2 Mongolian plovers, Charadrius mongolus, in the coastal area of Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do in October 2009. The recovered Parvatrema worms were 79 in total number and composed of 2 species. The worms from a great knot were 289 micrometer in length with the oral and ventral sucker ratio of 2 : 1. They had a single vitellarium, and their intrauterine eggs were 25.0 x 17.5 micrometer in size. These findings were compatible with P. duboisi (Dollfus, 1923) Bartoli, 1974 (syn. P. timondavidi Bartoli, 1963). The worms recovered from the Mongolian plovers were smaller in length than P. duboisi and had 2 vitellaria. The oral and ventral sucker ratio was 2.5 : 1, and the eggs were 17.5 x 8.8 micrometer in size. These worms were assigned to be P. homoeotecnum James, 1964. This is the first report on the natural final hosts of Parvatrema spp. in Korea.

Keyword

Parvatrema duboisi; Parvatrema homoeotecnum; Gymnophallidae; Mongolian plover; great knot

MeSH Terms

*Animal Migration
Animals
Bird Diseases/*parasitology
Charadriiformes/*parasitology/physiology
Trematoda/anatomy & histology/*isolation & purification
Trematode Infections/parasitology/*veterinary
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