Korean J Parasitol.  2010 Sep;48(3):253-257. 10.3347/kjp.2010.48.3.253.

Concurrent Capillaria and Heterakis Infections in Zoo Rock Partridges, Alectoris graeca

• Park SI
• Shin SS

• KMID: 1097490
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2010.48.3.253

Abstract

Two adult rock partridges raised in a city zoo were examined parasitologically and pathologically. Two distinctive eggs resembling those of Capillaria and Heterakis were detected in the feces. At necropsy, a markedly-dilated duodenum with severe catarrhal exudates, containing adult worms of Capillaria sp. and Heterakis sp. in the cecum, was observed. Male Capillaria had the cloacal aperture extended almost terminally with a small bursal lobe and an unsheathed spicule with transverse folds without spines. Female Capillaria had a vulva that was slightly prominent and slightly posterior to the union of the esophagus and intestine. The esophagus of the adult Capillaria was more than a half as long as the body in the male, but was much shorter in the female. Based on these morphological features, the capillarid nematode was identified as Capillaria obsignata. The male adult worms of Heterakis was identifiable by 2 dissimilar spicules, a unique morphological feature where the right spicule was considerably longer than the left, which is also a characteristic feature of Heterakis gallinarum. This is the first report of concurrent infections with C. obsignata and H. gallinarium in rock partridges.

Keyword

Capillaria obsignata; Heterakis gallinarium; dual infection; rock partridge

MeSH Terms

Animals
Animals, Zoo/parasitology
Ascaridida/*isolation & purification
Ascaridida Infections/parasitology/*veterinary
Bird Diseases/*parasitology
Capillaria/*isolation & purification
Enoplida Infections/parasitology/*veterinary
Female
*Galliformes/parasitology
Male