J Prev Med Public Health.  2011 Jan;44(1):9-13. 10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.1.9.

Relationship Between Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) and Urinary Hydroxyproline and Proline Concentrations in Hospital Workers

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Korea.
  • 2Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. leekj@ajou.ac.kr

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
Although increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) is caused by stress accelerates collagen degradation, there was no data on the relationship between stress and urinary hydroxyproline (Hyp) and proline (Pro), a good marker of collagen degradation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) and concentrations of urinary Hyp and Pro.
METHODS
97 hospital employees aged 20 to 58 were asked to fill out comprehensive self-administrated questionnaires containing information about their medical history, lifestyle, length of the work year, shit-work and DAS. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was applied to evaluate chronic mental disorders. Urine samples were analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with double derivatization for the assay of hydroxyproline and proline.
RESULTS
The mean value of Hyp and Pro concenturation in all subjects was 194.1+/-113.4 micromol/g and 568.2+/-310.7 micromol/g. DASS values and urinary Pro concentrations were differentiated by sex (female > male, p < 0.05) and type of job (nurse > others, p < 0.05). In the stepwise multiple linear regressions, urinary Hyp and Pro concentrations were influenced by stress (Adjusted r2 = 0.051) and anxiety and job (Adjusted r2 = 0.199), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
We found that stress and anxiety were correlated with urinary Hyp and Pro concentrations. To identifying a definite correlation, further study in large populations will be needed.

Keyword

Depression; Anxiety; Stress; Hydroxyproline; Proline

MeSH Terms

Adult
Anxiety/*urine
Depression/*urine
Female
Humans
Hydroxyproline/urine
Male
Middle Aged
Personnel, Hospital/*psychology
Proline/*urine
Questionnaires
Republic of Korea
Stress, Psychological/*urine
Young Adult
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