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Cholesterol, a Major Component of Caveolae, Down-regulates Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Expression through ERK/JNK Pathway in Cultured Human Dermal Fibroblasts

Kim S, Han J, Lee DH, Cho KH, Kim KH, Chung JH

BACKGROUND: Cholesterol is a major component of specialized membrane microdomains known as lipid rafts or caveolae, which modulate the fluidity of biological membranes. Membrane cholesterol therefore plays an important role...
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GD3 Accumulation in Cell Surface Lipid Rafts Prior to Mitochondrial Targeting Contributes to Amyloid-beta-induced Apoptosis

Kim JK, Kim SH, Cho HY, Shin HS, Sung HR, Jung JR, Quan ML, Jiang DH, Bae HR

Neuronal apoptosis induced by amyloid beta-peptide (A beta) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the molecular mechanism underlying A beta-induced apoptosis remains undetermined. The...
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Effect of Cholesterol Depletion on Interleukin-8 Production in Human Respiratory Epithelial Cells

Kim MJ, Hong JY, Lee KE, Kim KW, Sohn MH, Kim KE

PURPOSE: The lipid entities of cell membranes are components of the immune system and important mediators of inflammation. Despite increasing interest in the function of epithelial cells in inflammation, the...
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Cholesterol Depletion in Cell Membranes of Human Airway Epithelial Cells Suppresses MUC5AC Gene Expression

Song KJ, Kim NH, Lee GB, Kim JH, Kwon JH, Kim KS

PURPOSE: If cholesterol in the cell membrane is depleted by treating cells with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MbetaCD), the activities of transmembrane receptors are altered in a cell-specific and/or receptor-specific manner. The proinflammatory...
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Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin inhibits cell growth and cell cycle arrest via a prostaglandin E(2) independent pathway

Choi YA, Chin BR, Rhee DH, Choi HG, Chang HW, Kim JH, Baek SH

  • KMID: 755669
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Feb;36(1):78-84.
Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin, a cyclic oligosaccharide known for its interaction with the plasma membrane induces several events in cells including cell growth and anti-tumor activity. In this study, we have investigated the...
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