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Renal Denervation for Chronic Heart Failure: Background and Pathophysiological Rationale

Böhm M, Ewen S, Mahfoud F

The activation of the sympathetic nervous system is associated with cardiovascular hospitalizations and death in heart failure. Renal denervation has been shown to effectively reduce sympathetic overdrive in certain patients...
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A Case of Cervical Ganglioneuroma: Case Report

Kho TO, Song GS, Choi CH, Jang BJ, Lee YW

  • KMID: 1673430
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1990 May;19(5):735-739.
Ganglionneuroma is slow-growing benign neoplasm that orignates from the sympathetic nervous system. A case of dumb-bell shaped Ganglionneuroma at first and second cervical areas is presented on this paper with...
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Therapeutic potential of stellate ganglion block in orofacial pain: a mini review

Jeon Y

Orofacial pain is a common complaint of patients that causes distress and compromises the quality of life. It has many etiologies including trauma, interventional procedures, nerve injury, varicella-zoster (shingles), tumor,...
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Harlequin Syndrome Following Resection of Mediastinal Ganglioneuroma

Jeon YJ, Son J, Cho JH

Harlequin syndrome is a rare disorder of the sympathetic nervous system characterized by unilateral facial flushing and sweating. Although its etiology is unknown, this syndrome appears to be a dysfunction...
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Genetic Variations of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in the Pathogenesis of Hypertension

Lee YH, Kim YG, Moon JY, Kim JS, Jeong KH, Lee TW, Ihm CG, Lee SH

One of the major pathophysiological features of primary hypertension is an inappropriate activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which is mediated by excessive synthesis and secretion of catecholamine into the...
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Cardiac Arrhythmias Accompanying Experimental Spinal Cord Trauma in Cats

Huh JT, Lee YW

  • KMID: 1953759
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1982 Jun;11(2):155-162.
This study was undertaken to determine the cardiovascular response to the spinal cord trauma in cats and to determine the autonomic mechnisms involved. The electrocardiogram and arterial blood pressure were...
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Power Spectrum of Heart Rate Variability in the Geriatric Patients Undergoings Spinal Anesthesia

Han JI

OBJECTIVES: Spectral analysis of heart rate variability(HRV) resulted in a characteristic power spectrum with two main regions, a high frequency at 0.15-0.5Hz(HFP) corresponding to the parasympathetic system and a low...
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Response of the Sympathetic System During and After Fiberoptic Gastroscopy

Yoon SO, Kim EJ, Ko W, Kim SW

  • KMID: 1928915
  • Korean J Gastrointest Endosc.
  • 1988 Nov;8(2):121-126.
Cardiovascular changes induced by a variety of physiological, surgical or emotional stresses are associated with increased sympathetic nervous system activtity. Sympathetic stimulation lowers the ventricular resistance in patients with ischemic...
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Sympathetic Regulation of Aquaporin Water Channels in Rat Kidney

Lee J, Yoo K, Oh Y, Lim DY

  • KMID: 2071594
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2003 Jun;7(3):181-185.
Whether there exists a sympathetic neural regulation on the aquaporin (AQP) channels in the kidney was examined. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. They were renal nerve denervated by stripping the...
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Cerebral hemodynamic changes induced by sympathetic stimulation tests

Sohn YH

Sympathetic neuronal activity is primarily responsible for the neurogenic control of cerebral autoregulation. The stimulation of sympathetic nerves causes both large arterial constriction and small vessel dilation in experimental animals....
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Comparison of sympathetic skin response and digital infrared thermographic imaging in peripheral neuropathy

Park ES, Park CI, Jung KI, Chun SI

It is well known that the SSR (sympathetic skin response) is to evaluate the function of sudomotor activity and Digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI) is to evaluate the function of...
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The Influence of Rotatory Movement on the Tissue Catecholamines in Rats

Lee DH, Yoo CS, Hong SS, Lee WC

The present study was designed to examine the possible relationship between the function of the labyrinth and the role of the sympathetic nervous system In experimental motion sickness produced by...
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The Influence of Sevoflurane on the Autonomic Nervous System

Ahn JS, Park HJ, Hwang CH, Kim ST, Kim HS, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: Sevoflurane is a new inhalation anesthetic, which shows stable hemodynamic features, and does not have a pungent odor, so that it can be used as an inhalational induction agent....
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Lumbar Sympathetic Block for the Pain Management of Diabetic Neuropathy: A case report

Cha YD, Lee SD, Kim CS

Involvement of the peripheral nerveous system by diabetes is referred to as diabetic neuropathy. The frequency of diabetic neuropathy ranges from 5% to 60% and the pain management is one...
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Effects of Remifentanil, Esmolol, and Lidocaine Administered before a Tracheal Intubation on the Heart Rate Variability

Lee AR, Jin HC

  • KMID: 2317603
  • Soonchunhyang Med Sci.
  • 2011 Jun;17(1):16-20.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of remifentanil, esmolol, and lidocaine administered before a tracheal intubation on the autonomic nervous system using heart rate variability. METHODS: In...
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Evaluation on the Second Thoracic Sympathectomy or Sympathotomy

Kim JG, Chung HY

  • KMID: 2106964
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1976 Oct;5(2):171-176.
Hyperhidrosis is an abnormal condition of excessive sweating beyond that required to cool the body. It apparently from some poorly understood stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system, and can pose...
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Sympathetic Nerve Reconstruction for Compensatory Hyperhidrosis after Sympathetic Surgery for Primary Hyperhidrosis

Haam SJ, Park SY, Paik HC, Lee DY

We performed sympathetic nerve reconstruction using intercostal nerve in patients with severe compensatory hyperhidrosis after sympathetic surgery for primary hyperhidrosis, and analyzed the surgical results. From February 2004 to August...
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The Role of the Central Parasympathetic Nervous System in Modulating Glucose Metabolism in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

Lee KE, Pae YS

Insulin controls the levels of blood sugar by inhibiting glucose release from liver and by stimulating glucose utilization in muscle and adipose tissues. In addition to its peripheral effects, insulin...
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A Case of Guillain-Barr Syndrome Complicated by Persistent Hypertension

Kim JH, Hwang KT, Ko KO, Yoo YD

  • KMID: 2007255
  • J Korean Child Neurol Soc.
  • 1999 Oct;7(1):124-128.
Guillain-Barr syndrome is rarely complicated by hypertension, which has been ascribed to sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity. We report a 11 years old female with Guillain-Barr syndrome complicated by persistent hypertension...
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Was a hypertensive crisis in a patient with pheochromocytoma caused by rocuronium?: A case report

Jeong CW, Lee HG, Kim WM, Shin SH, Bae HB

Pheochromocytoma is an uncommon tumor that originates in the adrenal medulla or in other paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. If a hypertensive crisis occurs during general anesthesia in incidental...
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