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Cholesterol conjugated spermine as a delivery modality of antisense oligonucleotide

Im YK, Kim MS, Yoo H

  • KMID: 1709609
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2013 Dec;38(4):155-160.
The major issue in the development of nucleic acid based therapeutics is the inefficient delivery of these agents into cells. We prepared cholesterol conjugated spermine and evaluated its usefulness as...
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Relaxation Responses of Isolated Rabbit Seminal Vesicle to Polyamines

Myung SC, Lee SY, Kang GH, Keum EM, Lee MY, Kim SC

  • KMID: 2293954
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2005 Feb;46(2):169-173.
PURPOSE: This study was designed to investigate the effects of polyamines on rabbit seminal vesicular contractility. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The polyamines; putrescine, spermidine and spermine, were added to deepithelized and precontracted...
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Analysis of interaction between intracellular spermine and transient receptor potential canonical 4 channel: multiple candidate sites of negatively charged amino acids for the inward rectification of transient receptor potential canonical 4

Kim J, Moon SH, Kim T, Ko J, Jeon YK, Shin YC, Jeon JH, So I

Transient receptor potential canonical 4 (TRPC4) channel is a nonselective calcium-permeable cation channels. In intestinal smooth muscle cells, TRPC4 currents contribute more than 80% to muscarinic cationic current (mIcat). With...
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(3H)MK-801 binding to the synaptic membranes of rat forebrains: Age-related regulation by glutamate, glycine and spermine

Cho J, Kong JY

  • KMID: 1554547
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1997 Apr;1(2):117-125.
The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in synaptic plasticity, developmental processes, learning and memory and many neuropathological disorders including age-related diseases. In the present study, regulation of the NMDA receptor properties by...
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Intrinsic Gating in Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels (Kir2.1) with Low Polyamine Affinity Generated by Site Directed Mutagenesis

So I, Ashmole I, Soh H, Park C, Spencer P, Leyland M, Stanfield

  • KMID: 2071587
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2003 Jun;7(3):131-142.
We have studied mutant forms of Kir2.1 in which an aspartate residue (D172), important for gating by intracellular polyamines, is replaced by one of three basic residues (Arg, Lys or...
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Effects of dexamethasone and DHEA on the changes of glutamate and polyamine uptake in rat astrocytes by lipopolysaccharide and antimycin A

Choi SH, Lee B, Shin KH, Min BH, Chun YS, Chun BG

  • KMID: 1554128
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1999 Apr;3(2):137-146.
Interactions among dexamethasone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and antimycin A on the glutamate uptake and the polyamine uptake were investigated in primary cultures of rat cerebral cortical astrocytes to examine the effects of...
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Urinary Polyamine Profiles and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Hong SJ, Chung BH, Seo JW, Chung BC, Park DS, Lee DH

  • KMID: 1663287
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1996 Dec;37(12):1398-1403.
Polyamines are non-specific marker of cellular proliferation in many malignant tumors, and it is also increase in certain benign conditions. We measured the urinary polyamines to investigate the possibility as...
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Polyamines and Their Metabolites as Diagnostic Markers of Human Diseases

Park MH, Igarashi K

  • KMID: 2170679
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2013 Jan;21(1):1-9.
Polyamines, putrescine, spermidine and spermine, are ubiquitous in living cells and are essential for eukaryotic cell growth. These polycations interact with negatively charged molecules such as DNA, RNA, acidic proteins...
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Relaxant Effect of Spermidine on Acethylcholine and High K+-induced Gastric Contractions of Guinea-Pig

Kim YC, Sim JH, Choi W, Kim CH, You RY, Xu WX, Lee SJ

In our previous study, we found that spermine and putrescine inhibited spontaneous and acetylcholine (ACh)-induced contractions of guinea-pig stomach via inhibition of L-type voltage- dependent calcium current (VDCCL). In this...
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Effects of Polyamines on TNFalpha- or Tamoxifen-induced Apoptosis in Human Breast Cancer Cells

Kim JY, Kim KY, Lee KH, Hong KW, Kim BG

  • KMID: 1804428
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2001 Oct;33(5):385-391.
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of polyamines on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-or tamoxifen (TAM)-induced apoptosis in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive MCF- 7 and ER-negative MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. MATERIALS AND...
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Acrolein Is a Hazardous Air Pollutant

  • KMID: 2299509
  • Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol.
  • 2011 Jun;31(2):84-90.
Acrolein (2-propenal) is a highly reactive alpha, beta unsaturated aldehyde, and a product of lipid peroxidation reactions. It is formed from carbohydrates, amino acids, vegetable oils and animal fats during...
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The Mechanism on the Glutamate-evoked Release of [3H) norepinephrine in Rat Cortex Slices

Shin BS, Song DW, Lee SH, Seo MW, Kim YH

  • KMID: 2066064
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1996 Mar;14(1):238-250.
Glutamate Is the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS. To elucidate the influence of glutamate on the noradrenergic neurotransmission in rat cortex, we examined the effects of agents that...
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Influence of Nitric Oxide Donor on the Regulation of ATP-sensitive K+ Channel Activity in Cardiac Myocytes

Ju JM, Shin DH, Lee WS, Park HW, Cho JG, Kim JH

  • KMID: 2116759
  • Chonnam Med J.
  • 2002 Jun;38(2):135-145.
It was investigated that effects of nitric oxide donors on the ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP channel) in isolated mouse ventricular cardiac myocytes using patch clamp techniques. In perforated whole-cell patches,...
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Effect of Melatonin on the Changes of Hippocampal Polyamine Content and Neuronal Damage Following Transient Global Ischemia in Mongolian Gerbil: a Study of the Differences of Pre- and Post-ischemic Treatment

Lee SR, Cheun JK

BACKGROUND: We designed this study to examine whether melatonin has a neuroprotective effect against hippocampal neuronal damage following transient global ischemia in a gerbil. Because polyamine is known to participate...
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Effect of Melatonin on Brain Polyamine Contents and Hippocampal Neuronal Damage after Transient Global Ischemia in Mongolian Gerbil

Jang YS, Kim DH, Suh YS, Yim MB, Lee SR

  • KMID: 1932162
  • Korean J Cerebrovasc Dis.
  • 2002 Mar;4(1):46-51.
OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to examine whether melatonin has a neuroprotective effect against hippocampal neuronal damage following transient global ischemia in a gerbil. Polyamine is known to play a...
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Effect of Ibuprofen on the Changes of Polyamine Level and Neuronal Cell Damage after Transient Global Ischemia in Gerbil

Lee SH, Lee SR, Lim JG, Lee H, Yi SD

  • KMID: 2342971
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2002 May;20(3):265-272.
BACKGROUND: In brain ischemia, increased arachidonic acid metabolism can play important roles in neuronal dam-age. Ibuprofen was reported to have a protective role against neuronal damage in focal brain ischemia...
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Arginase II inhibition prevents interleukin-8 production through regulation of p38 MAPK phosphorylation activated by loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in nLDL-stimulated hAoSMCs

Koo BH, Yi BG, Jeong MS, Kwon SH, Hoe KL, Kwon YG, Won MH, Kim YM, Ryoo S

Arginase inhibition exhibits beneficial effects in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. In human aortic smooth muscle cells (hAoSMCs), native low-density lipoprotein (nLDL) induced the production of interleukin-8 (IL-8) that...
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Effects of Endothelium-derived Relaxing Factors on the Regulation of ATP-sensitive Potassium Channel Activity in Cardiac Myocytes

Ju JM, Shin DH, Jeong HS, Park HW, Cho JG, Kim JH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Effects of the three major endothelium-derived relaxing factors (EDRFs), namely nitric oxide (NO), prostacyclin (PGI2), and 11, 12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) on the ATP-sensitive potassium channel (K ATP...
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