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Alleviation of γ-enolase decrease by the chlorogenic acid administration in the stroke animal model

Kang JB, Shah MA, Ko MS, Koh PO

Stroke is a major cause of death and long-term disability. Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic compound with a potent neuroprotective effect. γ-enolase is a phosphopyruvate hydratase found in mature neurons...
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Quercetin ameliorates glutamate toxicity-induced neuronal cell death by controlling calcium-binding protein parvalbumin

Kang JB, Kang JB, Park DJ, Shah MA, Koh PO

Background: Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter. Excessive glutamate causes excitatory toxicity and increases intracellular calcium, leading to neuronal death. Parvalbumin is a calcium-binding protein that regulates calcium homeostasis. Quercetin...
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Chlorogenic acid alleviates the reduction of Akt and Bad phosphorylation and of phospho-Bad and 14-3-3 binding in an animal model of stroke

Shah MA, Kang JB, Kim MO, Koh PO

Background: Stroke is caused by disruption of blood supply and results in permanent disabilities as well as death. Chlorogenic acid is a phenolic compound found in various fruits and coffee...
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Baicalin alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroglial activation and inflammatory factors activation in hippocampus of adult mice

Shah MA, Park DJ, Kang JB, Koh PO, Kim MO

Baicalin is a natural flavonoid that exerts a variety of pharmaceutical effects such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an endotoxin that releases inflammatory cytokines and induces inflammatory response....
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Retinoic acid regulates the ubiquitin– proteasome system in a middle cerebral artery occlusion animal model

Kang JB, Shah MA, Park DJ, Koh PO

Background: Retinoic acid is a major metabolite of vitamin A and exerts beneficial effects including anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in neurons. The ubiquitin–proteasome system is an important biological system that...
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Molecular detection and characterization of ovine herpesvirus-2 using heminested PCR in Pakistan

Riaz A, Dry I, Dalziel R, Rehman SU, Shah MA, Akhtar HMN, Yousaf A, Baig R

Background: Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a highly fatal lymphoproliferative disease of cattle, deer, bison, water buffalo, and pigs caused by the gamma-herpesviruses alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AlHV-1) and ovine herpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2). Objectives:...
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Lipopolysaccharide induces neuroglia activation and NF-κB activation in cerebral cortex of adult mice

Kang JB, Park DJ, Shah MA, Kim MO, Koh PO

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) acts as an endotoxin, releases inflammatory cytokines, and promotes an inflammatory response in various tissues. This study investigated whether LPS modulates neuroglia activation and nuclear factor kappa B...
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Hyperglycemia aggravates decrease in alpha-synuclein expression in a middle cerebral artery occlusion model

Kang JB, Kim DK, Park DJ, Shah MA, Kim MO, Jung EJ, Lee HS, Koh PO

Hyperglycemia is one of the major risk factors for stroke. Hyperglycemia can lead to a more extensive infarct volume, aggravate neuronal damage after cerebral ischemia. α-Synuclein is especially abundant in...
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