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Molecular epidemiology and characterization of Streptococcus mutans strains in Korea

Kim SY, Bae IK, Lee JH, Shin JH, Kim JB

OBJECTIVES: We investigated the characteristics of Streptococcus mutans in the national culture collection from Korea. Twenty-nine (dental plaque, n=27; endodontic infections, n=1; blood, n=1) isolates were included in this study. METHODS:...
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Serotyping and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Salmonella Isolated in Korea in 2015

Kim SH, Park EH, Hwang IY, Lee H, Song SA, Lee M, Lee S, Kim SY, Kim JJ, Shin JH, Hong SG, Shin KS, Kim S, Ryoo NH, Lee W, Jang SJ, Shin JH

BACKGROUND: Salmonella is an important pathogen that causes gastroenteritis and sepsis in humans. Recently, changes in serotype prevalence and an increase in antimicrobial resistance have been reported. This study investigated...
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The Evolving Epidemiology of Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae Strains Isolated from Adults in Crete, Greece, 2009–2016

Maraki S, Mavromanolaki VE, Stafylaki , Hamilos G, Samonis G

BACKGROUND: Pneumococcal disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in patients with comorbidities and advanced age. This study evaluated trends in epidemiology of adult pneumococcal disease...
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Prevalence and pathologic study of porcine salmonellosis in Jeju

Yang HS, Kang SC, Kim AR, Jung BY, Kim JH

Salmonella (S.) Typhimurium is highly contagious, and its infection may rapidly spread within pig populations of herd. According to the survey (1,191 pigs) from 2003 to 2012, 155 pigs (13.0%)...
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Phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of Salmonella enterica isolated from pet dogs and cats

Srisanga S, Angkititrakul S, Sringam P, Le Ho PT, Vo AT, Chuanchuen R

Salmonella enterica isolates (n = 122), including 32 serotypes from 113 dogs and 9 cats, were obtained from household dogs (n = 250) and cats (n = 50) during 2012–2015....
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Serotype Distribution of Invasive Group B Streptococcal Diseases in Infants at Two University Hospitals in Korea

Cho HK, Nam HN, Cho HJ, Son DW, Cho YK, Seo YH, Kim YJ, Eun BW

PURPOSE: This study was aimed at analyzing the serotypes of group B streptococcus (GBS) isolated from Korean infants with invasive disease and evaluating their association with disease manifestation. METHODS: Data were...
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Antibiotic Resistance Patterns and Serotypes of Salmonella spp. Isolated at Jeollanam-do in Korea

Yoon KB, Song BJ, Shin MY, Lim HC, Yoon YH, Jeon DY, Ha H, Yang SI, Kim JB

OBJECTIVES: Few long-term studies have been conducted on the serotype and antibiotic resistance patterns of Salmonella speices (spp.) The aim of this study was to determine the serotypes and antibiotic...
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Prevalence of Salmonella enterica and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in zoo animals from Chile

Marchant P, Hidalgo-Hermoso E, Espinoza K, Retamal P

Salmonella (S.) enterica and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are foodborne pathogens. Here, we report the prevalence of S. enterica and STEC in feces of 316 zoo animals belonging to...
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Early Changes in the Serotype Distribution of Invasive Pneumococcal Isolates from Children after the Introduction of Extended-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines in Korea, 2011-2013

Cho EY, Choi EH, Kang JH, Kim KH, Kim DS, Kim YJ, Ahn YM, Eun BW, Oh SH, Cha SH, Cho HK, Hong YJ, Kim KN, Kim NH, Kim YK, Kim JH, Lee H, Lee T, Kim HM, Lee KS, Kim CS, Park SE, Kim YM, Oh CE, Ma SH, Jo DS, Choi YY, Lee J, Bae GR, Park O, Park YJ, Kim ES, Lee HJ

This study was performed to measure early changes in the serotype distribution of pneumococci isolated from children with invasive disease during the 3-year period following the introduction of 10- and...
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Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates from Adults in Korea from 1997 to 2012

Kim CJ, Song JS, Choi SJ, Song KH, Choe PG, Park WB, Bang JH, Kim ES, Park SW, Kim HB, Kim NJ, Kim EC, Oh MD

In Republic of Korea, a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV7) was licensed for use in infants in 2003, and 13-valent PCV (PCV13) replaced it since 2010. We investigated trends in...
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Biological Property of Recombinant Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Protein of Avian Paramyxovirus Type 6 Expressed by Recombinant Baculovirus

Kim JY, Lee HJ, Kye SJ, Kim S, Seul HJ, Kim SE, Lee HS, Jung SC, Choi KS

Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test employing whole virus antigen is a prescribed serological test for serotyping, diagnosis and surveillance for avian paramyxoviruses (APMVs). For use as alternative to the virus antigen,...
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Modified Method of Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) for Serotyping in Salmonella Species

Yun YS, Chae SJ, Na HY, Chung GT, Yoo CK, Lee DY

Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) of Salmonella is useful method for replacing serotyping using antisera but is limited by difficulties associated with in polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We optimized the PCR...
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Establishment and Application of a Multibead Serotyping Assay for Pneumococci in Korea

Kim HW, Lee S, Lee M, Kim KH

PURPOSE: Serotyping pneumococcal isolates is important to monitor efficacy of pneumococcal vaccines. Because of difficulties of typing pnueumocci, a multiplex bead-based (multibead) serotyping assay was recently introduced. The aim of...
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Spontaneous HBsAg loss in Korean patients: relevance of viral genotypes, S gene mutations, and covalently closed circular DNA copy numbers

Kim KH, Chang HY, Park JY, Park ES, Park YK, Han KH, Ahn SH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Occult HBV infection can persist following HBsAg loss and be transmitted, but the virological features are not well defined. METHODS: Here we investigated 25 Korean patients who lost HBsAg during...
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Distribution, quantitative load and characterization of Salmonella associated with swine farms in upper-northern Thailand

Tadee P, Kumpapong , Sinthuya D, Yamsakul P, Chokesajjawatee N, Nuanualsuwan S, Pornsukarom S, Molla BZ, Gebreyes W, Patchanee

This study was conducted to analyze the prevalence and quantitative loads of Salmonella spp. on pig farms in Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Thailand to assess loading levels before slaughtering. The serotype...
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Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns Among Invasive Pneumococcal Diseases in Saudi Arabia

A Al-Sherikh Y, K Gowda L, Mohammed Ali MM, John J, Khaled Homoud Mohammed D, Chikkabidare Shashidhar P

BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pneumoniae causes life-threatening infections such as meningitis, pneumonia, and febrile bacteremia, particularly in young children. The increasing number of drug-resistant isolates has highlighted the necessity for intervening and...
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Phylogenetic Analyses of HBV Pre-S/S Genes in Mother-Child Pairs with Long-Term Infection by Presumed Vertical Transmission

Kim HS, Choi BY, Choi HS, Shin WG, Kim KH, Lee JH, Kim HY, Jang MK, Kim DJ, Lee MS, Park CK

Vertical transmission from mother to child, the main route of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the East Asia, is considered one of the most important predictors for the...
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Improvement of the Diagnostic Sensitivity of Scrub Typhus Using a Mixture of Recombinant Antigens Derived from Orientia tsutsugamushi Serotypes

Kim YJ, Yeo SJ, Park SJ, Woo YJ, Kim MW, Kim SH, Chang IA, Jeon SH, Park BJ, Song GJ, Lee MG, Kim IS, Kim YW

Diagnosis of scrub typhus is difficult because its symptoms are very similar to other acute febrile illnesses, such as leptospirosis, murine typhus, and other viral hemorrhagic fevers. To differentiate scrub...
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Nasopharyngeal Carriage Rate and Serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Healthy Korean Children Younger than 5 Years Old: Focus on Influence of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccination

Lee EK, Jun JK, Choi UY, Kwon HJ, Kim KH, Kang JH

  • KMID: 2391843
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2013 Mar;45(1):76-84.
BACKGROUND: Even after pneumococcal vaccination introduction, Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumoccocus) is still an important cause of respiratory and invasive severe infection. Pneumococcus is resided in nasal mucosa and local or systemic...
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Serotype- and serogroup-specific detection of African horsesickness virus using phage displayed chicken scFvs for indirect double antibody sandwich ELISAs

van Wyngaardt W, Mashau C, Wright I, Fehrsen J

There is an ongoing need for standardized, easily renewable immunoreagents for detecting African horsesickness virus (AHSV). Two phage displayed single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies, selected from a semi-synthetic chicken antibody...
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