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AMP-activated protein kinase as a key molecular link between metabolism and clockwork

Lee Y, Kim EK

  • KMID: 2154252
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Jul;45(7):e33.
Circadian clocks regulate behavioral, physiological and biochemical processes in a day/night cycle. Circadian oscillators have an essential role in the coordination of physiological processes with the cyclic changes in the...
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Exposure to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Is Associated With Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Signaling and Apoptosis in Rat Lungs

Rice KM, Nalabotu S, Manne ND, Kolli MB, Nandyala G, Arvapalli , Ma JY, Blough ER

OBJECTIVES: With recent advances in nanoparticle manufacturing and applications, potential exposure to nanoparticles in various settings is becoming increasing likely. No investigation has yet been performed to assess whether respiratory...
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Expression of Down Stream Molecules of RET (p-ERK, p-p38 MAPK, p-JNK and p-AKT) in Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas

Shin E, Hong SW, Kim SH, Yang WI

  • KMID: 2428328
  • Yonsei Med J.
  • 2004 Apr;45(2):306-313.
To evaluate the roles of 4 putative downstream molecules (ERK, p38 MAPK, JNK and AKT) of the RET signal pathway in the tumorigenesis of papillary carcinomas, the expression patterns of...
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Toll-like receptor 9 dependent activation of MAPK and NF-kB is required for the CpG ODN-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression

Lim EJ, Lee SH, Lee JG, Kim JR, Yun SS, Baek SH, Lee C

  • KMID: 1094665
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Apr;39(2):239-245.
Unmethylated CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) activate immune cells to produce immune mediators. This study demonstrates that in murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, CpG ODN-mediated matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression is regulated...
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Protective Effect of Sauchinone Against Regional Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: Inhibition of p38 MAPK and JNK Death Signaling Pathways

Kim SJ, Jeong CW, Bae HB, Kwak SH, Son JK, Seo CS, Lee HJ, Lee J, Yoo KY

Sauchinone has been known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. We determined whether sauchinone is beneficial in regional myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Rats were subjected to 20 min occlusion of...
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Syntenin increases the invasiveness of small cell lung cancer cells by activating p38, AKT, focal adhesion kinase and SP1

Kim WY, Jang JY, Jeon YK, Chung DH, Kim YG, Kim CW

Syntenin is a PDZ domain-containing adaptor protein that has been recently shown to regulate migration and invasion in several tumors. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is notorious for its invasiveness...
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Increased phosphorylation of c-Jun NH (2)-terminal protein kinase in the sciatic nerves of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis

Ahn M, Shin T

The phosphorylation of c-Jun NH (2)-terminal protein kinase (JNK), one of the mitogen-activated protein kinases, was analyzed in the sciatic nerves of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN). Western...
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Fucoidan promotes osteoblast differentiation via JNK- and ERK-dependent BMP2-Smad 1/5/8 signaling in human mesenchymal stem cells

Kim BS, Kang HJ, Park JY, Lee J

Fucoidan has attracted attention as a potential drug because of its biological activities, which include osteogenesis. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the osteogenic activity of fucoidan in human alveolar...
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Activation of JNK and p38 in rat hippocampus after kainic acid induced seizure

Jeon SH, Kim YS, Bae CD, Park JB

  • KMID: 755104
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2000 Dec;32(4):227-230.
Kainic acid, an analogue of glutamate, causes limbic seizures and induces cell death in the rat brain. We examined the activation of MAPK family kinases; ERKs, JNKs and...
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Involvement of MAP Kinases in Apoptosis of Macrophage Treated with Trichomonas vaginalis

Ryang YS, Chang JH, Park JY

A primitive protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis selectively activates the signal transduction pathways in macrophages (RAW264.7). This study evaluated the correlation of these signaling pathways and T. vaginalis-induced cell apoptosis. In...
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Ligation of CD40 receptor in human B lymphocytes triggers the 5-lipoxygenase pathway to produce reactive oxygen species and activate p38 MAPK

Ha YJ, Seul HJ, Lee JR

Previously, we reported that CD40-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase requires the TNF receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 3, as well as the activities of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)...
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p38 MAPK and ERK activation by 9-cis-retinoic acid induces chemokine receptors CCR1 and CCR2 expression in human monocytic THP-1 cells

Ko J, Yun CY, Lee JS, Kim JH, Kim IS

  • KMID: 1094653
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Apr;39(2):129-138.
9-cis-retinoic acid (9CRA) plays an important role in the immune response; this includes cytokine production and cell migration. We have previously demonstrated that 9CRA increases expression of chemokine receptors CCR1...
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Identification of novel substrates for human checkpoint kinase Chk1 and Chk2 through genome-wide screening using a consensus Chk phosphorylation motif

Kim MA, Kim HJ, Brown AL, Lee MY, Bae YS, Park JI, Kwak JY, Chung JH, Yun J

  • KMID: 1094661
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Apr;39(2):205-212.
Checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) and Chk2 are effector kinases in the cellular DNA damage response and impairment of their function is closely related to tumorigenesis. Previous studies revealed several substrate...
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14-3-3epsilon protein increases matrix metalloproteinase-2 gene expression via p38 MAPK signaling in NIH3T3 fibroblast cells

Lee EK, Lee YS, Lee H, Choi CY, Park SH

One of the 14-3-3 protein isoforms, 14-3-3epsilon, was previously shown to be increased during skin aging. We suggest here a possible role for the 14-3-3epsilon protein in skin aging by...
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Involvement of MAPK pathway in hypoxia-induced up-regulation of urokinase plasminogen activator receptor in a human prostatic cancer cell line, PC3MLN4

Lee KH, Choi EY, Hyun MS, Kim JR

  • KMID: 755666
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Feb;36(1):57-64.
Clinical studies have shown that tumor hypoxia is associated with invasive growth and metastasis and may be an important prognostic factor adversely influencing survival in patients with tumors. To investigate...
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Impaired phosphorylation and mis-localization of Bub1 and BubR1 are responsible for the defective mitotic checkpoint function in Brca2-mutant thymic lymphomas

Lee H

  • KMID: 1093618
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Oct;35(5):448-453.
Breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA2, is a tumor suppressor and individuals who inherit one defected copy of BRCA2 allele experience early onset breast cancer or ovarian cancer accompanied by the...
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Secretin induces neurite outgrowth of PC12 through cAMP-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway

Kim HS, Yumkham S, Kim SH, Yea K, Shin YC, Ryu SH, Suh PG

  • KMID: 1105280
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Feb;38(1):85-93.
The gastrointestinal functions of secretin have been fairly well established. However, its function and mode of action within the nervous system remain largely unclear. To gain insight into this area,...
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Prologation of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase is Associated with Cell Death Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Human Chondrocytes

Yoon HS, Kim HA

The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of JNK signaling pathway involved in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced death of chondrocytes. Primary chondrocyte cultures were obtained from human...
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Activation of MAPK Is Required for ROS Generation and Exocytosis in HMC-1 Cells Induced by Trichomonas vaginalis-Derived Secretory Products

Narantsogt G, Min A, Nam YH, Lee YA, Kim KA, Agvaandaram G, Dorjsuren , El-Benna J, Shin MH

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite that causes vaginitis and cervicitis in women and asymptomatic urethritis and prostatitis in men. Mast cells have been reported to be predominant in...
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The Inhibition of Insulin-stimulated Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells by Rosiglitazone Is Mediated by the Akt-mTOR-P70S6K Pathway

Park S, Lim S, Chang W, Song H, Lee S, Song BW, Kim HJ, Cha MJ, Choi E, Jang Y, Chung N, Cho SY, Hwang KC

PURPOSE: Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are known to inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) by increasing the activity of p27(Kip1) and retinoblastoma protein (RB). However, the upstream signaling mechanisms...
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