- Functions of the prefrontal cortex in the human brain
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Paik E
- KMID: 1038435
- J Korean Med Sci.
- 1998 Dec;13(6):569-581.
- doi: 10.3346/jkms.1998.13.6.569
The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is affected by various pathological conditions, and for the apparent theoretical gains and clinical benefits, brain scientists and clinicians alike have for... -
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- Two-channel Near-infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Association of Paranoia Symptoms with Prefrontal Activation
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Hirao K
- KMID: 2279933
- Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci.
- 2014 Dec;12(3):218-221.
- doi: 10.9758/cpn.2014.12.3.218
OBJECTIVE: The relationship between paranoia symptoms and underlying prefrontal cortex mechanisms among healthy subjects was analyzed using near-infrared spectroscopy. METHODS: Seventy-eight healthy subjects were assessed for paranoia symptoms using the Japanese... -
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- Comparison of the Dopamine Response in the Rat Prefrontal Cortex Induced by Irregular and Regular Electrical Stimuli
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Chung YC, Moon SG, Eun HB, Hwang IK, Lim CW, Han JH
- KMID: 2037058
- Korean J Psychopharmacol.
- 2002 Dec;13(4):239-245.
OBJECTIVE: In general, it is known that repetitive regular stimuli induce tolerance and repetitive irregular stimuli induce sensitization. We sought to determine the dopamine response in the rat prefrontal cortex... -
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- Effects of Acute and Chronic Treatment of Olanzapine and Risperidone on the Extracellular Dopamine Concentrations of the Prefrontal Cortex in Rats
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Moon SK, Chung YC, Eun HB, Hwang IK, Park TW
- KMID: 2340641
- J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
- 2002 Jan;41(1):61-68.
OBJECT: It is reported that the effect of antipsychotics on the extracellular dopamine levels in the prefrontal cortex is related to the their effect on the negative symptoms. Therefore, we... -
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- Differential Changes in Neural Activity of Prefrontal Cortical Neurons of Behaving Rats by Clozapine Administration
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Ha HJ, Jung MW, Han SJ, Chung YK
- KMID: 2287344
- Korean J Psychopharmacol.
- 2003 Mar;14(1):28-34.
OBJECTIVE: A previous study indicated that acute treatment of clozapine increased the neural activity of prefrontal cortical neurons of anesthetized rats. This study was to investigate the effect of clozapine... -
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- Prefrontal Cortex and Schizophrenia
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Chung YC, Eun HB
- KMID: 2334567
- J Korean Soc Biol Psychiatry.
- 1998 Nov;5(2):184-196.
With a rapid development of neuroscience, the theories related to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia have been changed a lot from a simple hyperdopaminergic one to the various complicated ones. Among... -
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- Increased Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Activation during Accurate Eyewitness Memory Retrieval: An Exploratory Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study
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Ham K, Kim KP, Jeong H, Yoo SH
- KMID: 2427561
- Korean J Leg Med.
- 2018 Nov;42(4):146-152.
- doi: 10.7580/kjlm.2018.42.4.146
We investigated the neural correlates of accurate eyewitness memory retrieval using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. We analyzed oxygenated hemoglobin (HbOâ‚‚) concentration in the prefrontal cortex during eyewitness memory retrieval task and... -
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- The Upper Ascending Reticular Activating System between Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei and Cerebral Cortex in the Human Brain
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Jang S, Kwak S
- KMID: 2385778
- J Korean Phys Ther.
- 2017 Jun;29(3):109-114.
- doi: 10.18857/jkpt.2017.29.3.109
PURPOSE: The ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) is responsible for regulation of consciousness. In this study, using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), we attempted to reconstruct the thalamocortical projections between the... -
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- An Autoradiographic Study on the Rat Neostriatal Dopamine Receptor Changes after 6-hydroxydopamine Injection into the Medial Prefrontal Cortex
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Kwon JS, Lee DY, Woo JI
- KMID: 2340296
- J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
- 1999 Mar;38(2):408-418.
The frontal cortex of rat is innervated by dopaminergic pathway(mesocortical pathway) arising from ventral tegmental area. Several studies have suggested that mesocortical dopaminergic neurons may modulate the function of dopaminergic... -
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- Attention and Psychiatric disorders
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Ha KS, Kang UG, Kim JH
- KMID: 1944939
- J Korean Soc Biol Psychiatry.
- 1997 Jun;4(1):19-23.
Attention is a phenomenon hard to define, but can be conceptualized as a mental function ranging from sustaining readiness to perceive stimuli to understanding the nature and value and selecting... -
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- Prefrontal hemodynamic responses and the degree of flow experience among occupational therapy students during their performance of a cognitive task
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Hirao K
- KMID: 2380943
- J Educ Eval Health Prof.
- 2014;11:24.
- doi: 10.3352/jeehp.2014.11.24
PURPOSE: Although flow experience is positively associated with motivation to learn, the biological basis of flow experience is poorly understood. Accumulation of evidence on the underlying brain mechanisms related to... -
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- Changes in the Regional Cerebral Perfusion after Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: A SPECT Study of Two Cases
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Oh DH, Choi J
- KMID: 2248986
- Korean J Biol Psychiatry.
- 2004 Nov;11(2):173-180.
Over the last decade, EMDR(Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) has emerged as a promising new treatment for trauma and other anxiety-based disorders. However, neurobiological mechanism of EMDR has not been... -
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- Thalamocortical Connections between the Mediodorsal Nucleus of the Thalamus and Prefrontal Cortex in the Human Brain: A Diffusion Tensor Tractographic Study
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Jang SH, Yeo SS
- KMID: 2068681
- Yonsei Med J.
- 2014 May;55(3):709-714.
- doi: 10.3349/ymj.2014.55.3.709
PURPOSE: The elucidation of thalamocortical connections between the mediodorsal nucleus (MD) of thalamus and the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is important in the clinical fields of neurorehabilitation and psychiatry. However, little... -
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- Improvement of the Working Memory and Naming by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
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Jeon SY, Han SJ
- KMID: 2391520
- Ann Rehabil Med.
- 2012 Oct;36(5):585-595.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied over the prefrontal cortex on the improvement of verbal, visuospatial working memory and naming in healthy adults. METHOD: Thirty... -
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- Desynchronization of Theta Oscillations in Prefrontal Cortex during Self-stimulation of the Medial Forebrain Bundles in Mice
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Hwang E, Lee H, Choi JH
- KMID: 2416245
- Exp Neurobiol.
- 2018 Jun;27(3):181-188.
- doi: 10.5607/en.2018.27.3.181
Stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) can reinforce intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) in rodents (i.e., reward-seeking behavior). The MFB stimulation produces a highly reliable behavioral output that enabled a clear... -
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- Inactivation of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Interferes with the Expression But Not the Acquisition of Differential Fear Conditioning in Rats
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Lee YK, Choi JS
- KMID: 2165387
- Exp Neurobiol.
- 2012 Mar;21(1):23-29.
- doi: 10.5607/en.2012.21.1.23
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been implicated in the processing of emotionally significant stimuli, particularly the inhibition of inappropriate responses. We examined the role of the mPFC in regulation... -
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- Effect of Prefrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulationon the Enhancement of Working Memory
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Ohn SH, Park CI, Lee BH, Kim YH
- KMID: 2325183
- J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
- 2008 Oct;32(5):501-505.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied over the left prefrontal cortex on the enhancement of verbal working memory in healthy persons. METHOD: High frequency (10... -
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- Central Neural Networks of Verbal Working Memory and Visuospatial Attention: An Interference Approach Using Low-frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Ko MH, Seo JH, Jang SH, Yoo WK, Kim YH
- KMID: 2324032
- J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
- 2004 Aug;28(4):301-305.
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated a role of prefrontal and parietal cortex in verbal working memory and visuospatial attention using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). METHOD: In six healthy volunteers, bilateral prefrontal... -
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- The Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in the Treatment of Migraine Comorbid with Depression: A Retrospective Open Study
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Kumar S, Singh S, Kumar N, Verma R
- KMID: 2405235
- Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci.
- 2018 Feb;16(1):62-66.
- doi: 10.9758/cpn.2018.16.1.62
OBJECTIVE: The literature on managing migraine non-responsive to pharmacological approaches and that co-occurring with depression is scanty. The comorbid condition predicts a poorer prognosis for migraine as well as depression.... -
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- Efficacy and Safety of rTMS in Treatment of Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder-An Open Trial
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Lee SJ, Jung YE, Seo HJ, Chae JH
- KMID: 2011067
- Korean J Psychopharmacol.
- 2009 Jul;20(4):205-211.
Objectives : Recently, several attempts have been made to use repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with various stimulation frequencies as a novel treatment for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However,... -
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