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Fracture analysis of wild mammals in South Korea

This study was conducted to evaluate and analyze fractures types in wild mammals in Korea. Wild mammals treated at 3 wildlife centers in Korea were included. Of the 63 cases...
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An Application of Artificial Intelligence to Diagnostic Imaging of Spine Disease: Estimating Spinal Alignment From Moiré Images

Watanabe K, Aoki Y, Matsumoto

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool supporting the diagnosis and treatment of spinal diseases is eagerly anticipated. In the field of diagnostic imaging, the possible application of...
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Schmorl's Nodes and Partial Lumbarization of S1 in European Human Remains of Korean War Casualty Excavated from the Arrowhead Ridge in DMZ

Jang YR, Kim MJ

The Ministry of National Defense of Agency for KIA Recovery and Identification (MAKRI) launched the Korean War casualty excavation project to retrieve war remains at the Arrowhead Ridge in the...
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The Role of Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition in the Postoperative Outcome of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients

Ariyawatkul T, Pichaisak , Chavasiri , Vamvanij V, Wilartratsami S, Luksanapruksa P

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the association of surgical intervention with clinical and quality of life (QoL) outcomes in patients who underwent posterior spinal surgery for...
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The Optimal Screw Length of Lumbar Pedicle Screws during Minimally Invasive Surgery Fixation: A Computed Tomography-Guided Evaluation of 771 Screws

Chua MJ, Siddiqui S, Yu CS, Nolan CP, Oh JY

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study of radiographic parameters of patients who underwent lumbar spinal pedicle screw insertion. PURPOSE: The optimal length of pedicle screws is often determined by the lateral radiograph...
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Quantitative assessment of steroid amount in the tissue after epidural steroid injection: a new rabbit model

Cho J, Lee JW, Lee E, Kang Y, Cho HR, Kim DY, Ho MJ, Kang MJ, Choi YS

BACKGROUND: To develop a rabbit epidural steroid injection (ESI) model for analyzing steroid retention in the tissue, and to assess the difference in steroid retention in the model according to...
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Associations between Dietary Fiber Intake and Bone Mineral Density in Adult Korean Population: Analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2011

Lee T, Suh HS

BACKGROUND: The correlations between the amount of daily fiber intake and bone mineral densities (BMDs) in Korean adult population were investigated in our study. METHODS: Utilizing the Korean National Health and...
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Evaluation of Challenges in Diagnosis of Spontaneous Subacute Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis in Immunocompetent Patients: Experiences from a Tertiary Care Center

Pandita N, Paul S, Yadav G, Kalia RB, Kandwal P

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. PURPOSE: We evaluated the challenges faced during diagnosis and management of patients with subacute pyogenic discitis and discussed various clues in clinical history, radiologic and hematologic...
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Effect of Cage in Radiological Differences between Direct and Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Techniques

Ko MJ, Park SW, Kim YB

OBJECTIVE: Few studies have reported direct comparative data of lumbar spine angles between direct lateral interbody fusion (DLIF) and oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF). The purpose of this study was...
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The abnormality of the number of ribs misleading incorrect vertebral segment identification during lumbar intervention: Two cases report

Lee JH, Lee KJ, Ki M, Kim M, Doo AR, Son JS

BACKGROUND: For patients who have back pain or radiating pain, lumbar intervention should be performed at the correct lumbar segment that triggers pain. It is quite common for pain physicians...
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Age estimation equations using vertebral osteophyte formation in a Thai population: comparison and modified osteophyte scoring method

Praneatpolgrang S, Prasitwattanaseree S, Mahakkanukrauh P

Age estimation from skeletal remains is an important step in forensic biological identification. The main objective of this study is to develop an age estimation equation for the Thai population...
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The characteristics of osteophyte around lumbar vertebral foramina associated with spinal stenosis

Chaimongkhol T, Thiamkaew , Mahakkanukrauh P

Spinal stenosis most commonly occurs on lumbar vertebrae because of degenerative changes. This research studied the characteristics of osteophyte development in lumbar vertebrae foramina and association of osteophyte development with...
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Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery for Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation

Lee HJ, Choi DJ, Park EJ

Herniation of the intervertebral disc is a medical disease manifesting as a bulging out of the nucleus pulposus or annulus fibrosis beyond the normal position. Most lumbar disc herniation cases...
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Assessment of In Vivo Lumbar Inter-Vertebral Motion: Reliability of a Novel Dynamic Weight-Bearing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique Using a Side-Bending Task

Mahato NK, Montuelle , Clark BC

STUDY DESIGN: Between-session reliability of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based experimental technique to quantify lumbar inter-vertebral motion in humans. PURPOSE: We have developed a novel, dynamic, MRI-based approach for quantifying...
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Effects of Parity and Breastfeeding Duration on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women

Lee EN

PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the effect of parity and breastfeeding duration and the occurrence of lumbar vertebral and femoral neck osteoporosis in Korean postmenopausal women. METHODS: This study analyzed...
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Does the Cage Position in Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Determine Unilateral versus Bilateral Screw Placement?: A Review of the Literature

McKissack , Levene HB

This literature review examines the relative placement of the interbody cage with respect to the unilateral screw construct to address the need for bilateral screw placement versus unilateral screw placement....
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Incidence Rate of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae and Measurement of their Cross-sectional Areas of Vertebral Canal and Dural Sac Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Park TS, Lim YS, Baek SY, Yoon S

Human lumbar spines usually consist of five vertebrae; however, some individuals have vertebral anomalies with four or six lumbar vertebrae because of the lumbarized first sacral vertebra (lumbarization) or the...
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Efficacy of Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Choi DJ, Kim JE

BACKGROUND: Biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) is a recent addition to minimally invasive spine surgery treatments. It boasts excellent magnification and fine discrimination of neural structures. Selective decompression with preservation...
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Retroperitoneal Extrapleural Approach for Corpectomy of the First Lumbar Vertebra : Technique and Outcome

Zidan I, Khedr W, Fayed AA, Farhoud A

OBJECTIVE: Corpectomy of the first lumbar vertebra (L1) for the management of different L1 pathologies can be performed using either an anterior or posterior approach. The aim of this study...
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Concurrent Degenerative Cervical and Lumbar Spondylolisthesis

Park MS, Hwang JH, Kim TH, Oh JK, Chang HG, Kim HJ, Park KT, Lim JK, Riew KD

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective radiographic study. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the characteristics of concurrent degenerative cervical and lumbar spondylolisthesis. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: Concurrent degenerative cervical and lumbar spondylotic diseases have been reported. Given...
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