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The Effect of Gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) Extract on the Stratum Corneum Hydration and Ceramides Content in Atopic Dermatitis Patients

Cho HR, Cho Y, Kim J, Seo DB, Kim SH, Lee SJ, Kim NI

BACKGROUND: A disruption of the balance between the water content of the stratum corneum (SC) and skin surface lipids may lead to the clinical manifestation of dryness of skin in...
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Shikonin Isolated from Lithospermum erythrorhizon Downregulates Proinflammatory Mediators in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated BV2 Microglial Cells by Suppressing Crosstalk between Reactive Oxygen Species and NF-kappaB

Prasad RG, Choi YH, Kim GY

According to the expansion of lifespan, neuronal disorder based on inflammation has been social problem. Therefore, we isolated shikonin from Lithospermum erythrorhizon and evaluated anti-inflammatory effects of shikonin in lipopolysaccharide...
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Optimization of Extraction Conditions for Active Compounds of Herbal Medicinal Formula, DF, by Response Surface Methodology

Jeong B, Choi SY, Jang HS, Yoo G, Kim SH, Kim JH, Kwon YS, Roh JS, Yoon Y, Shin SS, Yang H

DF formula is comprised of three traditional herbs, Ephedra intermedia, Rheum palmatum and Lithospermum erythrorhizon, and locally used for treating of the metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes in...
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The Inhibitory Effect of Shikonin on the Agonist-Induced Regulation of Vascular Contractility

Je HD, Kim HD, La HO

Shikonin, a natural flavonoid found in the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, has been shown to possess many biological functions. The present study was undertaken to investigate the influence of shikonin...
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Shikonin Induces Apoptotic Cell Death via Regulation of p53 and Nrf2 in AGS Human Stomach Carcinoma Cells

Ko H, Kim SJ, Shim SH, Chang H, Ha CH

Shikonin, which derives from Lithospermum erythrorhizon, has been traditionally used against a variety of diseases, including cancer, in Eastern Asia. Here we determined that shikonin inhibits proliferation of gastric cancer...
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A Nudix Hydrolase Protein, Ysa1, Regulates Oxidative Stress Response and Antifungal Drug Susceptibility in Cryptococcus neoformans

Lee KT, Kwon H, Lee D, Bahn YS

  • KMID: 2312723
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Mar;42(1):52-58.
A nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X (Nudix) hydrolase-like gene, YSA1, has been identified as one of the gromwell plant extract-responsive genes in Cryptococcus neoformans. Ysa1 is known to control intracellular concentrations...
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Screening of Anti-HIV-1 Activity of Natural Product by MTT Assay

Lee JS, Nam JG, Kang C, Lee HR, Lee YJ, Shin YO

  • KMID: 2204569
  • J Korean Soc Virol.
  • 1997 Mar;27(1):87-95.
Methanol and/or boiling water extraction of 201 natural products and subsequent MTT assay using MT-4 cell line was carried out to screen the anti-HIV-1 activity. Among 97 methanol extracts, 7...
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