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Tearing of the Lingual Frenulum Caused by Insertion of the LMA-ProSeal by the Introducer: A case report

Mun SH, Woo CH, Lee CY, Kim JH, Kim YH, Kim HS

The LMA (laryngeal mask airway)-ProSeal introducer was developed for easy insertion and fewer PLMA related complications. We experienced tearing of the lingual frenulum incidentally caused by insertion of the PLMA...
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Anesthetic Experience in Thorocoscopic Cryosurgery for Metastatic Lung Cancer: A case report

Min SH, Lim CH, Kim JY, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Yoon SM, Chang SH

Cryosurgery has been used to treat various nonresectable tumors, and although it is known to have great safety, and minimal morbidity, and mortality, we experienced unexpected hypothermia during thoracoscopic cryosurgery...
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Effects of a Combination of Nicardipine and Alfentanil on Hemodynamic Response after Endotracheal Intubation

Kim CM, Jeong ST, Kim SJ, Bae HB, Choi JI, Jeong SW, Chung SS, Yoo KY, Jeong CY, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: The present study was designed to examine the effect of a combination of nicardipine and low dose alfentanil on hemodynamic response following endotracheal intubation. METHODS: Thirty patients (20-65 yr) were...
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The Effect of Intramuscular Stimulation (IMS) in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A report of 4 cases

Park JS, Park BS, Lee YJ

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common peripheral nerve entrapment syndrome that is characterized by pain, sensory disturbance along the distribution of the median nerve in hands, thenar muscle atrophy, and...
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Clinical Characteristics of the Patients Who Died Despite of Low APACHE II Score after Intensive Care

Chang CH, Lee KY, Nam SB, Bae JW, Shin CS

BACKGROUND: The acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II score is considered to be a precise predictor of mortality and a useful basic research tool. A lower APACHE...
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Stereotactic S5 Dorsal Root Ganglionotomy Using Radiofrequency Lesion Generation: A case report

Kim IS, Bang KS, Lee JB, Hong SJ, Shin KM

Dorsal root ganglionotomy of the S5 nerve is useful for pain around the coccyx. The S5 dorsal root ganglion lies behind the sacrum at a level 1 cm caudal...
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Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting does not Related to the Consumption of Sevoflurane under Control of Anesthetic Depth by Bispectral Index Monitoring

Lee JY, Kim TJ, Song JH, Han JU, Park HJ, Lee HS, Kim YH, Lim HK

BACKGROUND: BIS monitoring has been found to decrease the requirements for volatile anesthetics and to improve recovery. We wanted to assess the effect of BIS monitoring on intraoperative sevoflurane...
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The Optimal Depth of Central Venous Catheter by Using Transesophageal Echocardiography for Pediatric Patients

Shin TJ, Yoon SJ, Park C, Kim CS, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: Incorrect positioning of central venous catheter leads to serious complications. To prevent these complications, catheter tip should be at the superior vena cava and right atrial junction. METHODS:...
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A Comparative Study of Emergence Agitation between Sevoflurane and Desflurane Anesthesia in Children

Choi WS, Kim MW

BACKGROUND: Inhalation anesthesia has been widely used since it has easier administration and excretion through the lung and also provides immediate measurement and alteration of the anesthetic depth. Sevoflurane...
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Effects of Etomidate, Thiopental Sodium and Propofol on Intraocular Pressure Associated with Tracheal Intubation

Kang KS, Bang KH, Ahn KR, Kwon JH, Lee JS

BACKGROUND: During ophthalmologic surgery, various intravenous anesthetic induction agents are used to prevent an intraocular pressure (IOP) increase. This study was designed to compare the effects of etomidate on...
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The Effect of Low-dose Ketamine on the Incidence of Emergence Agitation in Preschool Children Receiving Sevoflurane Anesthesia: Comparison with Ketorolac

Park HH, Cho HW, Moon BK, Park SY, Kim JS, Chae YJ

BACKGROUND: Emergence agitation is a common side effect of sevoflurane anesthesia in preschool children. Low-dose ketamine is defined as a bolus dose of less than 1 mg/kg when administered...
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Active Warming during Preanesthetic Period Reduces Hypothermia without Delay of Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery

Shinn HK, Kwak YL, Oh YJ, Kim SH, Kim JY, Lee MH

BACKGROUND: Intra-operative hypothermia adversely affects hemodynamics and post-operative recovery in cardiac surgery patients. This study evaluated the efficacy of active warming during the preanesthetic period on the prevention of...
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The Clinical Effectiveness and Selectivity of Radiofrequency Trigeminal Rhizotomy Using a 2 mm Active Tip Electrode for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Jung SW, Lee JB, Hong SJ, Shin KM

BACKGROUND: To minimize the side effects of radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy by making a more selective minimal lesion for the target division of a trigeminal rootlet, we performed this study to...
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Does Methergine Aggravate Chest Symptom and/or Electrocardiographic Changes during Cesarean Delivery under Spinal Anesthesia?

Hong JY, Oh JI

BACKGROUND: Complaints of chest symptoms including pressure, tightness, or pain frequently occur during cesarean delivery under regional anesthesia. The aim of this study was to test whether methergine (methylergonovine...
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Effect of Zaprinast, a Phosphodiesterse Inhibitor, on Formalin-induced Nociception and Hemodynamics in the Rat Spinal Cord

Park SK, Kim CM, Jeong ST, Kim SJ, Shin DJ, Bae HB, Choi JI, Jeong SW, Chung SS, Yoo KY, Jeong CY, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is involved in antinociception and vascular relaxation. The effects of zaprinast, which increases the level of cGMP by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, in the spinal cord...
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The Effect of Lidocaine on Propofol-induced Hemodynamic Changes during Induction of Anesthesia in Elderly Patients

Lee SH, Bae HB, Jeong CY, Chung SS, Yoo KY

BACKGROUND: Propofol has a high incidence of pain when administered by intravenous injection. Among the many different methods available, lidocaine is used most frequently to minimize this pain. ...
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The Effect of Perioperative Analgesic Methods on the Postoperative Changes of White Blood Cells in Patients Undergoing Knee Replacement Surgery

Kim MH, Gil JY

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain is a major contributing factor to immune dysfunction related to changes of peripheral neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes. The aim of this study is to compare alterations...
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The Optimal Dose Range of Epidural Naloxone to Minimize Nausea during Continuous Epidural Infusion of Morphine

Choi JH, Lee J, Kim ES, Kang SH

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine the optimal dose range of epidural naloxone that can preserve analgesia while minimizing nausea, one of the most common side effects caused by...
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Death on the General Wards after Discharge from ICU

Lee JS, Han DW, Shim YH, Nam SB, Ahn JY, Shin CS

BACKGROUND: Intensive care units (ICUs) provide a service for patients with potentially recoverable disease who might potentially benefit from closer observation and treatment. However, a number of patients who...
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The Effect of Preemptive Epidural Analgesia on Postoperative Pain and White Blood Cell Response in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Hong JY

BACKGROUND: The present study was designed to assess the effects of preemptive epidural analgesia on postoperative peripheral WBC response and pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy under general anesthesia. METHODS: Patients...
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