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Anesthetic Care for a Patient with a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation Undergoing Brain Abscess Removal and Pulmonary Lobectomy: A case report

Lee JH, Lee SI, Oh SH

The serious complications of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) are hypoxia, dyspnea, hemothorax, cerebrovascular accident, and brain abscess due to an intrapulmonary right to left shunt. We report no anesthetic complications...
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Heparin Anticoagulation and Natural Reversal in a Patient with Anaphylactoid Shock to Protamine: A case report

Park SJ, Lee BH, Jee DL

Protamine is the only agent approved to reverse heparin induced anticoagulation after cardiopulmonary bypass, although it may cause systemic hypotension, anaphylaxis or an anaphylactoid reaction, or pulmonary hypertension. However, there...
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Anesthetic Experience of Appendectomy of a Patient with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator: A case report

Park CG, Nam SW, Kwon SB, Kim SK, Kim JS

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) devices have been developed for prompt recognization and termination of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. We experienced a case of 34-years old male patient with ICD diagnosed as...
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Accidental Intra-arterial Injection of Vecuronium: A case report

Lee JY, Choi JH, Yoon JH

One of the complications of direct arterial pressure monitoring is drug injection through an arterial line mistaken for an intravenous line. We experienced a case of accidental intra-arterial vecuronium injection...
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Cognitive Changes after Open Heart Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Kim BJ, Kim SO, Park JW

BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction after open heart surgery under the cardiopulmonary bypass is one of major problems in modern cardiac surgery. We designed this study to evaluate the incidence of postoperative...
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Massive Subcutaneous Emphysema and Hypercarbia during Endoscopic Thyroidectomy: A case report

Lee WK, Choi YS, Chae YK, Kim YH, Chae YS, Lee JH, Lee HM

Endoscopic thyroidectomy is being performed increasingly, because it is less invasive and more cosmetically advantageous, and thus improves the postoperative quality of life. However, the technical aspects of this procedure...
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Anaesthetic Management of an Adult with a Modified Fontan Procedure in Noncardiac Surgery: A case report

Yoon SJ, Choe YS, Oh AY, Kim HS, Kim SD, Kim CS

Given improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease, more patients with heart disease reach adolescence or adulthood and require noncardiac surgery. Since 1971, the Fontan operation has...
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Rupture of the Myocardium during the Removal of the Cardiac Pacemaker Electrode: A case report

Lee YK, Kim JY, Kim SH, Oh YJ, Song JW, Kwak YL

Infection of pacemaker electrode is one of the most frequent causes for the removal of the permanent cardiac pacemaker electrode and it is dangerous to remove the infected electrode by...
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Sudden Cardiac Arrest Immediately after Tourniquet Release during Epidural Anesthesia: A case report

Jeon CY, Lee C, Kim TY, Song YK

Sudden cardiac arrest during epidural anesthesia is a rare but catastrophic complication. It was recently reported that occurs in one per 10,000 epidural anesthesia cases. We report one case of...
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Comparison of Changes in Carbon Dioxide Absorption during Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Surgery and Intraperitoneal Laparoscopic Surgery

Baek WY, Kim SO, Kim HG, Jeon YH

BACKGROUND: Transperitoneal laparoscopy for renal surgery is now a common procedure. Previous studies have suggested that retroperitoneal laparoscopy is associated with greater carbon dioxide absorption. We compared carbon dioxide absorption...
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The Effect of Continuous Infusion of Ondansetron on Nausea and Vomiting during Intravenous Patient-controlled Analgesia

Hwang K, Shim K, Lee S, Kim H

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine the effectiveness of the continuous infusion of ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). METHODS: One...
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Steroid on Hyperalgesia in Nerve Ligation Induced Neuropathic Pain Rat Model

Kim TK, Kim YS, Kim MG

BACKGROUND: Neuropathic pain is resistant to conventional treatments, and may seriously affect the quality of life. Insufficient has been done on drug combination for the treatment of neuropathic pain. So...
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The Effect of Low-dose Atropine on Baroreflex Sensitivity Assessed by Transfer Function Analysis

Kim YK, Lee SK, Hwang GS

BACKGROUND: The arterial baroreflex is a key mechanism for maintaining blood pressure homeostasis. Low-dose atropine (LDA) causes bradycardia, either by acting on the sinoatrial node or due to its effect...
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Hemodynamic Effects of Modified Ultrafiltration (MUF) in Adult Patients Undergoing Valvular Heart Surgery

Lee JH, Park W, Bai SJ, Kim JY, Lee YK, Song JW, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: Modified ultrafiltration (MUF) has been demonstrated to have beneficial effects in children undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). In adults, the hemodynamic effects of MUF are little known....
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Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia Using a 26-gauge Quincke Spinal Needle

Yun M, Oh YS, Kang SW, Whang DS, Rhee K

BACKGROUND: We evaluated whether the unilateral spinal anesthesia using a 26-gauge Quincke needle provides more adequate or hemodynamically stable spinal anesthesia than the conventional spinal anesthesia in orthopedic patients. METHODS:...
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Effect of Pulmonary Artery Pressure on Changes in Right Ventricular Function according to Norepinephrine Infusion in Patients with Valvular Heart Disease

Kwak YL, Kim JY, Kim SH, Oh YJ, Lee JH, Lee KH, Bang SO

BACKGROUND: Increasing coronary perfusion pressure by using a vasopressor is one of the important treatment strategies in pulmonary hypertension. In present study, we evaluated whether chronic pulmonary hypertension influences the...
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Difficult Intubation during Induction of a Patient with Pseudoankylosis of the Temporo-mandibular Joint after Pterional Craniotomy: A case report

Cheong KG, Kwak KH, Kim SO, Park JC

We describe here a case of difficult intubation due to pseudoankylosis of the temporo-mandibular joint after a pterional craniotomy. A 50-year-old female was admitted to our hospital presenting with severe...
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Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Study on the Neuromuscular Blocking Action of Rapacuronium: a Comparison with Other Muscle Relaxants

Kim YB, Park HN, Lee JS, Kim SC, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of rapacuronium, a new non-depolarizing muscle relaxant. METHODS: The EC50 and EC95 values of rapacuronium, vecuronium, and rocuronium were determined on rat hemidiaphragm,...
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Evaluation of the Interaction between Intrathecal 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Adenosine in the Formalin Test in a Rat Model

Yoon MH, Bae HB, Choi JI

BACKGROUND: Spinal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and adenosine have been shown to display an antinociceptive effect. The authors evaluated the characteristics of this drug interaction after the concurrent delivery of 5-HT and...
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Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of the P6 Acupoint Reduces Postoperative Nausea after Minor Breast Surgery

Kim SI, Yoo IS, Park HN, Ok SY, Kim SC

BACKGROUND: The present study was undertaken to investigate whether the transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the P6 acupoint prevents postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after minor breast surgery. METHODS: In this prospective,...
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