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Anesthetic Clinical Observations on the Use of the intraventricular Sodium Nitroprusside for Treatment of Cerebral Vasospasm: A case report

Jung HJ, Kim JB, You SH, Kwon JH, Jeon Y

Delayed type cerebral vasoconstriction (DCV) following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is an important cause of permanent neurological injury and death. The mechanism of DCV remains unknown. Recently many investigators have used...
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Study of Spinal Sensory Block Height with 0.5% Heavy Bupivacaine in Elderly Patients

Kim YS, Kim DK, Lee KC, Kang PS, Woo NS, Lee YC

BACKGORUND: The relationship among age, height and sensory block height in elderly patients who underwent spinal anesthesia using 0.5% heavy bupivacaine were studied. METHODS: Ninety-seven elderly patients, 65 years of age...
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Use of Preoperative Transthoracic Echocardiography to Predict the Prognosis after Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Jeon Y, Lee SC, Ham BM, Kim YL, Kim JH

BACKGORUND: Echocardiography is usually performed for preoperative cardiac evaluation before coronary bypass graft surgery. if the variables detected by this noninvasive method could predict the outcome of the off-pump coronary...
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The Effects of 0.45% and 0.9% Saline Solutions on Serum Sodium Concentrations in Chronic Renal Failure Patients

Kwon MA, Kim GS, Hong JK, Jo HS, Kim JK, Yang MK, Lee BD

BACKGORUND: To choose optimal potassium free solutions in chronic renal failure patients, we studied the effects of 0.45% or 0.9% saline solutions on the serum sodium concentrations of patients undergoing...
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Optimal Point and Angle of Needle insertion in Midline Spinal Puncture in Korean Young Adult Male

Jung CW, Ahn WS

BACKGORUND: in spinal anesthesia, we usually walk over the interspinous space with a repetitive insertion-withdrawal-redirection-advance chain, which is annoying and time consuming, let alone the discomfort of patients. The aim...
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Comparison between a Fentanyl and Clonidine Admixture to Lidocaine in a Brachial Plexus Block

Lee KY, Shim KD, Shim YH, Noh JS, Kang WC, Lee JS

BACKGORUND: The admixture of clonidine or fentanyl to 1.5% lidocaine for brachial plexus block was studied with regard to onset and duration of anesthesia and postoperative analgesia after a brachial...
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The Effect of Enflurane on the Tracheal Smooth Muscle Contracted with Electrical Field Stimulation in the Guinea Pig

Kwon OK, Lee Y, Joong JY

BACKGORUND: inhalation anesthetics have been known as bronchodilators, and there are reports that enflurane has some relaxing effects on tracheal smooth muscles. However, there are not so many reports on...
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Gastric Distension and Ventilation during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy:ProSeal Laryngeal Mask vs Endotracheal intubation

Kim YH, Song IS

BACKGORUND: A laryngeal mask airway (LMA) for use with positive pressure ventilation are now firmly established in anesthesia practice. Positive pressure ventilation may cause leaks around the LMA cuff, leading...
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Effect of Small-dose Ketamine on Hemodynamic Changes during Lower Extremity Surgery Using a Tourniquet under General Anesthesia

Kim JM, An YJ, Kim JW

BACKGORUND: A tourniquet is commonly used to achieve bloodless field in surgery of the extremities. However, use of tourniquet occasionally has been associated with intraoperative hypertension, but the mechanism of...
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The Mechanical Antiallodynic Effect of intrathecal Morphine and R-Phenylisopropyl-Adenosine in Rats with Spinal Nerve Ligation

Park JY, Jun IG, Hwang JH

BACKGORUND: A nerve ligation injury may produce a pain syndrome including mechanical allodynia. Usually the antiallodynic effect of morphine is diminished in a neuropathic rat model. However, in a previous...
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Hormonal Responses during Propofol-Fentanyl-Ketamine Anesthesia Compared with Propofol-Fentanyl-N2O Anesthesia

Baik HJ

BACKGORUND: The goal was to investigate hormonal responses, propofol dose and hemodynamic responses during propofol-fentanyl-ketamine anesthesia compared with propofol-fentanyl-N2O anesthesia. METHODS: Twenty adult female patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy under general...
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Does the Venovenous Bypass influence Coagulation Status in Living-Related Liver Transplantation?

Shin BS, Kim GS, Gwak MS, Kim CS, Kwon MA, Chung IS

BACKGORUND: Venovenous bypass (VVB) in liver transplantation has been used to decrease the acute hemodynamic and metabolic changes during anhepatic periods. But, the use of VVB in patients undergoing liver...
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Effects of Reactive Oxygen Species on ATP-induced intracellular Ca2+ Activity in Osteoblasts

Kim JH, Kwon TD, Nam SH, Suh CK, Hong YW

BACKGORUND: The physiological activity of osteoblsts is known to be closely related to increased intracellular Ca2+ activity ([Ca2+ ]i) in osteoblasts. The cellular regulation of ([Ca2+ ]i) in osteoblasts...
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Conscious Sedation by Propofol TCi for Corrective Surgery of a Mandibular Fracture

Lee MJ, Yoon KJ, Yun YO, Kim J

BACKGORUND: infusion of propofol by a target-controlled infusion (TCi) system is effective in achieving conscious sedation for anxious patients presenting for dental surgery. However, there is no report of conscious...
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Efficacy of Positive Pressure Ventilation with the ProSeal Versus Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway during Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery

Kim ES, Kim YH

BACKGORUND: Previous studies have shown that the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) forms a more effective seal than the classic laryngeal mask airway (LMA) during a static oropharyngeal leak test...
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Intubating Conditions and Responses to intubation after Sevoflurane-N2O-O2 Vital Capacity Rapid inhalation induction without Muscle Relaxant:Comparison with Propofol-N2O-O2-Vecuronium

Choi SJ, Gwak S, Yang M

BACKGORUND: The objective of this study was to investigate the conditions required for tracheal intubation and the responses to intubation after the administration of a high concentration of sevoflurane- N2O-O2...
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Effects of Nitrous Oxide on Cardiovascular Response to Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal intubation

Jeong ST, Park HC, Choi JI, Jeong SW, Kim HS, Yoo KY

BACKGORUND: Endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing general anesthesia often causes hypertension and tachycardia. Nitrous oxide (N2O), which is frequently used during the induction of anesthesia, is known to augment sympathetic...
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The Effect of Propofol on Cytotoxicity of Lipopolysaccharide Treated Mononuclear Cells

Song HK, Jeong DC

BACKGORUND: Trauma, surgical stress, and anesthesia are often associated with postoperative immune suppression and an increased susceptibility to infection. The role of propofol in a patient who may be at...
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Neuromuscular Blocking Actions and Mechanisms of Kanamycin, Pefloxacin and Rocuronium in the Rat Phrenic Nerve-Hemidiaphragm Preparations

Lee JH, Lee SI

BACKGORUND: Kanamycin (K) has been shown to block neuromuscular transmission by reducing acetylcholine release or postsynaptic action. Pefloxacin (P) may exacerbate myasthenia gravis and reduce the tau of MEPP. Rocuronium...
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The Effect of Nicardipine on Capacitative Calcium Entry in Canine Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells

Yeom JH, Shin HI, Shim JH, Jeon WJ, Cho SY, Shin WJ, Kim KH

BACKGORUND: Capacitive calcium entry involves the influx of Ca2+ across the sarcolemma in response to the depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores. Presently, little is known about the nature...
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