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Vasovagal Syncope during a Caudal Epidural Block in a Patient with Vertebral Fractures: A case report

Lee JH, Lee SJ, Park SC, Yun CS, Lee KN, Moon JI

Age-related vertebral fractures occur frequently in the elderly recently. An epidural block has been introduced as an effective management for the treatment of pain with vertebral compression fractures. While...
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Anesthetic Management for Clipping of a Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysm before Vaginal Delivery in a Term Parturient: A case report

Lee HJ, Choi YW

A ruptured cerebral aneurysm in a term parturient requires a consideration of several factors important to the survival of both the mother and infant. A 39-week pregnant patient with...
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Comparison between the Flexiblade Laryngoscope and the Macintosh Blade Laryngoscope in Endotracheal Intubation

Jang SY, Lee SK, Lee JR

BACKGROUND: The Flexiblade laryngoscope has a unique structure that is composed of a blade and a handle with a trigger. When the trigger of the Flexiblade laryngoscope is squeezed,...
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Anesthetic Management during Interventional Neuroradiologic Embolization of a Vein of Galen Malformation: A case report

Han KS, Park SS, Lim DG, Kim YS, Hong JG

The vein of Galen malformation is a midline intracranial arteriovenous fistula with aneurysmal dilatation of the vein of Galen. This abnormality, though rare, is associated with a bleak prognosis...
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Decrease in Oxygen Saturation with Pulse Oximetry Caused by Postintubation Croup in Pediatric Patients

Jang YH, Kim JM

BACKGROUND: Postintubation croup (PC) is the rapid development of upper-airway obstruction as evidenced by hoarseness, stridor and/or chest retraction. This complication can lead to arterial desaturation and hypoxic bradycardia...
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Effects of Propofol on the Cytosolic Calcium Concentration of the Astrocytoma Cells

Choi YS, Kang TM, Kim MH, Kwak YK, Choe H, Song HS

BACKGROUND: Propofol is a widely-used intravenous anesthetic with a rapid onset, short duration of action and rapid elimination but the molecular mechanisms of action are not completely understood. Not...
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The Effect of Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) and Thiopental Sodium on Fertilization and Early Embryo Development in Mouse IVF Model

Park HS, Lee SC, Chung KN, Kim SH

BACKGROUND: Propofol and thiopental sodium are short acting drugs and used as intravenous anesthetics for oocyte retrieval. Anesthetics administered during oocyte retrieval can pass into the follicular fluids and...
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The Analgesic Effects of Intrathecal Clonidine on the Rat Postincisional Model

Kim HB, Park TS, Lee SH

BACKGROUND: Clonidine is an alpha2-adrenergic drug used for analgesic effect, reducing sympathetic stimulation and anesthetic requirement. We examined the analgesic effect of clonidine on incisional pain after its intrathecal...
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Caudal Anesthesia under Light Inhalational Anesthesia in a Premature Infant: A case report

Hwang SO

Premature infants are at high-risk of apnea after surgery. General anesthesia increases the risk of apnea. A 3-day-old male was scheduled for an anoplasty because of a low-type...
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The Effect of Inhaled Desflurane Concentrations on the Bispectral Index

Kil HY, Hong SJ, Chae BS, Park H, Han TH, Lee HH

BACKGROUND: The bispectral index (BIS) has been designed to objectively measure the degree of sedation and hypnosis for several anesthetics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the...
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Is An Esophageal Doppler Monitor Useful in Hemodynamic Monitoring during a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?

Bae JY, Kim JE, Jin HC, Park W

BACKGROUND: To measure hemodynamic changes during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), we used a new, noninvasive esophageal doppler monitor (EDM). METHODS: Under general anesthesia, 17 patients undergoing a LC were prepared by...
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Comparative Study of Immunologic Parameters between Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for a Cesarean Section

Kim MH, Choi DH, Kang YL

BACKGROUND: Surgical stress and anesthesia can cause postoperative immunosuppression. T helper lymphocytes play a central role in the immune response. Cytokines secreted from T helper type-1 (Th1) and...
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The Effect of the IV-PCA (Intravenous-Patient Controlled Analgesia) on the Recovery Index

Cho GT, Sohn HJ, Kim SB, Shin YD, Bae JH, Kim ST, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: It is well known that intravenous patient controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) is an effective method to reduce the magnitude of postoperative pain. However, we do not know the appropriate...
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Effect of Epidural Morphine, Morphine with Droperidol and Morphine with Nalbuphine after a Cesarean Section

Kim TI, Kim HJ, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: A number of recent reports have described the usefullness of the epidural injection of narcotics for the relief of postoperative pain. Morphine, an micro-receptor agonist, produces strong analgesic...
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Adequate Dosage for Midazolam Premedication in Koreans

Joo JD, Kim DW, In JH

BACKGROUND: Midazolam is often used as an anxiolytic premedication before surgery. Although the sedative, anxiolytic, and amnestic properties of midazolam may be desirable before the induction of general...
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High Frequency Oscillation Ventilation for Resection of Congenital Lobar Emphysema: A case report

Lee HJ, Park SE, Kwon JY

Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a rare entity of unknown incidence. The main signs and symptoms are tachypnea, tachycardia, cyanosis, retractions, wheezing, tympanic chest percussion, asymetric breath sounds, or...
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Effect of Midazolam, Fentanyl and Propofol for Intravenous Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing the Cardioversion

Chung MY, Chea JS, Kim CJ, Kim HY, Cho EJ, Park HS, Lee BH

BACKGROUND: Elective cardioversion is a short procedure performed under amnesia, sedation or anesthesia for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmia. Midazolam, fentanyl and propofol on hemodynamic changes and side effects...
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Epidural Block with Prior Dural Puncture versus Combined Spinal Epidural Block for a Cesarean Section

Kim HN, Choi JS, Park CH, Lee CS, Kim WT

BACKGROUND: Epidural anesthesia became most popular for a cesarean section, but it is more time consuming and involves a higher incidence of insufficient or superficial blockade, especially of the motor...
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Comparison of Antinociceptive Effect and c-Fos Expression of Pre- versus Posttreatment with Intrathecal Neostigmine on the Formalin Test

Shin HW, Lim SH

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal neostigmine produces antinociceptive effects in many pain tests. Comparisons of pre- versus postinjury drug interventions have been made using the formalin test as a model for central sensitization....
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The Comparative Effects of Dopamine and Dobutamine on Hemodynamics and Gastrointestinal Perfusion in Resuscitation of Hemorrhagic Shock

Hong SJ, Lee JY, Choi JW, Choi YW, Moon SH, Chung DS, Kim JB

BACKGROUND: Preservation of intestinal perfusion is considered the goal of resuscitation because derangement of gut perfusion is the major factor in multi-organ dysfunction. Gut intramucosal pH measured by tonocap, has...
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