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Closed Lock of the Jaw on Induction of Anesthesia

Lee IH, Lee IO, Kim JH, Lim SH, Chae BK, Shin HW

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is unique among joints in the human body, since it can be dislocated without external force. Manipulation of the upper airway other than laryngoscopy is a...
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Comparison of Thiopental Sodium and Propofol as Anesthetic Induction Agents for Hypnotic Time

Ok GY, Lee SH, Kim IK

BACKGROUND: We have used thiopental sodium as an induction agent traditionally, but a recently introduced induction agent, propofol, is gaining popularity among anesthesiologists. The purpose of this study was to...
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Status Epilepticus Following General Anesthesia in an Unrecognized Epilepsy Patient

Lee JH, Hong SJ, Lee SJ, Lee KN, Moon JI

Epileptic patients, who may be deprived of antiepileptic medication, are subject to stimuli that can result in seizures in the postoperative period. Status epilepticus is defined as a continuous seizure...
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Effects of Etomidate and Propofol on the Calcium Current in the Rat Myocytes

Kim JU, Choi IC, Ku SW, Kim WT, Han SM, Lee SY, Lee EJ

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular instability after induction of intravenous anesthetics may be explained partly by direct negative inotropic effects. We studied the effects of etomidate and propofol on the inward calcium currents...
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The Comparison of Cryoanalgesia and Epidural Analgesia in Thoracotomy

Choi IC, Min HK, Shim JY, Kim JU, Lee C, Park SI

BACKGROUND: Cryoanalgesia provides postoperative analgesia following thoracotomy without serious complications compared with epidural analgesia, but little data indicates which one is better in terms of postoperative analgesia, side effects or...
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ABO-Compatible Nonidentical Liver Transplantation

Lee SY, Seo MS

Due to the limited supply of livers for transplantation and acute situations in which an orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is needed, nonidentical ABO blood group OLTs are performed. One of...
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Taylor's Approach Reduces the Incidence of Postdural Puncture Headache in Spinal Anesthesia

Ha DC, Jung YH, Lee YH, Jeoung BY

BACKGROUND: The development of postdural puncture headache is related to a patient's age, size, pregnancy, sex, type of dural puncture needle and direction of the needle bevel. We studied the...
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Retrial of Anesthetic Management for a Patient with Malignant Hyperthermia during Previous General Anesthesia

Shim JK, Nam SH, Kim YJ, Lee ES, Suh CK

Malignant hyperthermia is a subclinical myopathy, usually triggered by anesthetics and associated with a mortality rate of up to 70%, when left untreated. But with early diagnosis using capnography and...
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The Comparison of Epidural Morphine and Epidural Morphine-Ketamine for Postoperative Pain Relief after Subtotal Gastrectomy

Yun YD, Kim HJ, Choi SJ, Lee JU, Yun SH, Lee SW

BACKGROUND: Epidural narcotics are now widely used for postoperative pain relief, but their side effects are problematic. Thus, this study was undertaken to evaluate the analgesic effects and to minimize...
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The Effect of Ketorolac on Propofol Injection Pain

Kim KJ, Lee HC, Lee GM, Shin HD, Lee ES, Nam YT

BACKGROUND: Many strategies to reduce pain during propofol injection have been investigated. Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase are frequently used to provide post operative pain relief in patients undergoing minor gynecologic surgery....
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A Prospective Study on Complications after Nasotracheal Intubation in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Patients

Kim HJ, Yum KW

BACKGROUND: Nasotracheal intubation is commonly and safely used in the anesthetic management of patients undergoing head and neck surgeries. There are some kinds of reports about complications associated with nasotracheal...
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The Effects of Opioid Sparing and Treatment of Opoid Bowel Syndrome of Intravenous Ketorolac in Terminal Cancer Pain Management

Han TH, Kwon MA

BACKGROUND: Pain management in the terminal stage of advanced cancer is often complicated by opioid-related bowel syndrome and other problems. This study was conducted to investigate the safety and efficacy...
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Determination of Blood Propofol Concentration and Performance Error Using Knibbe's Method

Kil HY, Lee BS

BACKGROUND: Determination of blood concentration is essential for the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) study of intravenous anesthetic agents. Knibbe's method is a rapid, simple, and reliable method to quantify propofol in low-volume...
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Effect of Lidocaine and Metoclopramide on Vascular Pain Associated with Intravenous Propofol Injection

Kang WJ, Jung SS, Kim KS

BACKGROUND: Propofol has a high incidence of pain with intravenous injection, and different methods have been used to minimize the incidence and severity of this pain. In this study, we...
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Intravenous Regional Anesthesia Using Mepivacaine and Clonidine

So KY, Kim DY

BACKGROUND: The alpha2-adrenergic agonist clonidine has been extensively studied as an adjunct to general and regional anesthesia. Clonidine has been added to local anesthetic regimens for various peripheral nerve blocks,...
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The Influence of Serum Potassium Change on Bupivacaine-Induced Cardiac Toxicity in Dogs with Normal Serum Potassium Concentration

Cho HS, Kim JA, Lee SR, Lee KH

BACKGROUND: Bupivacaine blocks the sodium channels and inhibits the depolarization of myocardium. The inward sodium current (INa) could be activated by decreasing potassium in the extracellualr spaces. We hypothesized that...
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The Comparison of the Effects of Propofol and Etomidate on Seizure Duration and Hemodynamic Responses during ECT

Lee IH, Kong MH

BACKGROUND: The clinical efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) primarily depends on the adequacy of the seizure duration, but the intravenous anesthetics which are commonly used for ECT may possess anticonvulsant...
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Anesthetic Management for Xypho-Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins

Kim YJ, Oh SM, Kim JH, Cheong SH, Choe YK, Park JW, Shin CM, Park JY

This report describes the perioperative anesthetic management for surgical separation of xypho-omphalopagus conjoined twins. Male conjoined twins were delivered by cesarian section after 36 weeks plus 2 days gestation. A...
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Preoperative Heart Rate Affects the Degree of Heart Rate Variability during T2 Sympathicotomy

Shin CS, Lee YW, Lee JS, Nam SB, Jeong CY, Lee JB

BACKGROUND: Thoracoscopic sympathicotomy was thought to be a simple and safe method for hyperhidrosis. There is a significant decrease in heart rate during the procedure. Also it has been suggested...
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The Effects of Etomidate on Isolated Tracheal Smooth Muscle in Rat

Son YS, Yoon SH, Kim HJ, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: Etomidate is an intravenous anesthetic which has properties of hemodynamic stability, minimal respiratory depression, and cerebral protection. Also, it is a useful induction agent for patients compromised by asthma...
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