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The Role of CD36 in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: β-Cell Dysfunction and Beyond

Moon JS, Karunakaran U, Suma E, Chung SM, Won KC

Impaired β-cell function is the key pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic exposure of nutrient excess could lead to this tragedy. For preserving β-cell function, it is essential...
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A Systematic Review of Oxidative Stress and Safety of Antioxidants in Diabetes: Focus on Islets and Their Defense

Karunakaran U, Park KG

A growing body of evidence suggests that hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress plays an important role in diabetic complications, especially beta-cell dysfunction and failure. Under physiological conditions, reactive oxygen species serve as...
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O-GlcNAc Modification: Friend or Foe in Diabetic Cardiovascular Disease

Karunakaran U, Jeoung NH

O-Linked beta-N-acetyl glucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation) is a dynamic post-translational modification that occurs on serine and threonine residues of cytosolic and nuclear proteins in all cell types, including those involved in the...
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Myricetin Protects Against High Glucose-Induced β-Cell Apoptosis by Attenuating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress via Inactivation of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5

Karunakaran U, Elumalai S, Moon JS, Jeon JH, Kim ND, Park KG, Won KC, Leem J, Lee IK

BACKGROUND: Chronic hyperglycemia has deleterious effects on pancreatic β-cell function and turnover. Recent studies support the view that cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) plays a role in β-cell failure under hyperglycemic...
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