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Posterior Instrumentation of Thoracolumbar Fracture

Lee JY, Kim GL

The thoracolumbar spine remains the most common site of vertebral column injuries. Surgical stabilization using posterior instrumentation for thoracolumbar injuries offers several advantages such as nearly anatomical reduction of fractures,...
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Anatomy and Physiology of Lumbar Spine

Kang YH

The spinal column is separated into the 7 cervical vertebra, the 12 thoracic vertebra, the 5 lumbar vertebra, the 5 sacral vertebra and the 4 coccygeal vertebra. The cervical, thoracic...
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Principles of Lumbar Spine Stabilization

Park JB, Kang KS, Chang H

STUDY DESIGN: Review of the literatures. OBJECTIVES: To provide the principles of fusion and internal fixation for the degenerative lumbar disc diseases. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: Lumbar spine stabilization can be achieved...
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Image Study of the Thoracolumbar Spine Fracture

Park WW

An accurate assessment of injuries to the spinal column and the neural tissues will facilitate the management of patients with injuries to the thoracic and lumbar spine. Routine radiological investigations...
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Prediction of Force on the Spine Using Three-Dimensional Mathematical Model

Han JS

Mechanical factors in the human body are considered to play a dominant role in low back pain problems. Various spinal structures, including muscles, act in unison to resist the external...
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Image Study of the Lumbar Spine

Suh JS

Low back pain is one of the most common disorders during the lives in general population. When it is persistent for a long time without relief or aggravated, or accompanied...
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Future Development of Interbody Fusion Cages

Kim KT, Suk KS, Kim JM

Interbody fusion using cages are becoming the popular procedure for the spinal fusion. To see the future of cages for interbody fusion, the current authors described history of interbody fusion...
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Non-operative Management of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Park BC

A Wide variety of non-operative treatments are advocated in management of lumbar disc herniations. Unfortunately the multiplicity of treatment methods implies the absence of a clearly superior treatment program. Because...
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Mechanisms and Classifications of Thoracolumbar Fractures

Shin BJ

The goals of treatment of thoracolumbar injuries are to provide an adequately decompressed spinal canal and painless, stable, satisfactorily aligned spinal column. To achive these goals, appropriate treatment is essential...
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Operative Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Lee CS

Operative methods are changing from aggressive open methods to less invasive methods including microscopic discectomy and various kinds of percutaneous methods. In spite of having definite advantages, percutaneous methods still...
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Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fracture with Anterior Approach

Park HJ, Kim IG

The anterior approach to the spine offers several unique solution to problems posed by patients with thoracolumbar injuries. The major weight-bearing elements of the spine are anterior and this is...
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Treatment of Spondylolisthesis in Children and Adolescents

Lee CS

In spondylolisthesis of children and adolescents, the main cause of deformity is not the percentage of slippage, but the lumbosacral kyposis. Slip angle is of significant help in determining the...
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Natural History and Clinical Manifestations of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Chang HG, Lee YG

The patient of lumbar disc herniation complains low back pain and sciatica. The intervertebral disc was degenerated by aging, the lifetime incidence of low back pain ranges from 80 to...
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Anterior Interbody Fusion for the Spondylolisthesis

Jeon CH

Spondylolisthesis is defined as the anterior slippage of one vertebra on another. Spondylolisthesis is a common painful condition but can also be an incidental radiographic finding in asymptomatic persons. Mild...
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Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture with Myelopathy

Lee KY, Kim CH, Shin SH

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of surgical treatment in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fracture associated myelopathy. OBJECTIVES: To evaulate the clinical outcome of anterior decompression and fusion for osteoporotic vertebral fracture associated...
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Growth Factors and Their Clinical Applications

Moon SH, Kim HS, Lee HM

Growth factor is a polypeptide regulating cell proliferation, maturation, activity, and apoptosis. Despite its small molecular weight, it exerts diverse and potent biologic effects on cellular function. With recent development...
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Techniques and Complications of Bone Graft Harvesting

Lee SM

Autogenous bone grafts are frequently harvested for the purposes of bone union and stability. Ilium is the most common site for bone-graft harvesting. Although some donor site complications may be...
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Classification and Imaging Study of the Lumbar Disc Herniation

Lee HM, Park MS

It is known that the lifetime prevalence of low back pain approximates 80%, with long standing low back problems in roughly 10% to 20% of the population. The symptoms of...
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Neural Injury and Recovery of the Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures

Shim DM, Kim TK, Song HH, Ha DH, Kim KJ

1. Evaluation of the Neural Injury For evaluation of neural injury from the thoracolumbar spine fracture, we should know the type and extent of injury. In case of the complete...
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Artificial Disc Replacement

Koh YD

The current two most popular spine surgeries, discectomy and fusion, at best address the pathology of low back pain, but significantly change the normal structure and function of the disc...
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