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Spontaneous Regression of a Large Lumbar Disc Extrusion

Ryu SJ, Kim IS

Although the spontaneous disappearance or decrease in size of a herniated disc is well known, that of a large extruded disc has rarely been reported. This paper reports a case...
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Guillain-Barre Syndrome Combined with Acute Cervical Myelopathy

Abai S, Kim SB, Kim JP, Lim YJ

Authors describe a patient who developed a myelopathy associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome and cervical myelopathy. We provide radiological evidence of non-compressive herniated cervical intervertebral disc with cord signal changes and...
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Metronidazole Induced Encephalopathy in a Patient with Brain Abscess

Bahn Y, Kim E, Park C, Park HC

Metronidazole is commonly used for brain abscess but is not well known for its neurotoxic complications. Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy (MIEP) is toxic encephalopathy associated with the use of metronidazole. We experienced...
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Delayed Detected Unexpected Complication of ADCON-L(R) Gel in Lumbar Surgery

Kim SB, Lim YJ

The ADCON-L gel(R) (Gliatech, Cleveland, OH, USA), a carbohydrate polymer gel, has been shown in a controlled clinical study to inhibit postsurgical adhesions and improve a patient's clinical outcome. Immediate...
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Congenital Defect of the Posterior Arch of Cervical Spine : Report of Three Cases and Review of the Current Literature

Song KC, Cho KS, Lee SB

Abnormalities of the posterior arch, including congenitally absent cervical pedicle and cervical spondylolysis, are rare entities that are usually found incidentally on neck radiographs. It is important to recognize these...
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Successful Obliteration of Unclippable Large and Giant Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms Following Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass and Distal Clip Application

Yoon WK, Jung YJ, Ahn JS, Kwun BD

Large to giant middle cerebral artery aneurysm is a challenging disease, especially when incorporating important perforating arteries. Surgical risk increases by perforator infarction and anatomical complexity. In this clinical setting,...
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Spinal Epidural Hematoma after Pain Control Procedure

Nam KH, Choi CH, Yang MS, Kang DW

Spinal epidural hematoma is a rare complication associated with pain control procedures such as facet block, acupuncture, epidural injection, etc. Although it is an uncommon cause of acute myelopathy, and...
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Diffuse Pneumocephalus : A Rare Complication of Spinal Surgery

Yun JH, Kim YJ, Yoo DS, Ko JH

The common etiologies of pneumocephalus, presence of air in the intracranial cavity, are trauma and cranial surgery. Pneumocephalus after spinal surgery is an unusual postoperative complication. We report the case...
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The Avoidance of Microsurgical Complications in the Extradural Anterior Clinoidectomy to Paraclinoid Aneurysms

Son HE, Park MS, Kim SM, Jung SS, Park KS, Chung SY

OBJECTIVE: Paraclinoid segment internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms have historically been a technical challenge for neurovascular surgeons. The development of microsurgical approach, advances in surgical techniques, and endovascular procedures have...
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Capillary Hemangioma of the Thoracic Spinal Cord

Chung SK, Nam TK, Park SW, Hwang SN

Capillary hemangiomas are common soft tissue tumors on the skin or mucosa of the head and neck in the early childhood, but very rare in the neuraxis. A 47-year-old man...
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Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of the Superficial Temporal Artery due to Gardner Traction

Lee HS, Jo KW, Lee SH, Eoh W

We report a case of pseudoaneurysm of the parietal division of the superficial temporal artery (STA) secondary to iatrogenic head injury due to Gardner traction. A 54-year-old man presented with...
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Selective Musculocutaneous Neurotomy for Spastic Elbow

Shin DK, Jung YJ, Hong JC, Kim MS, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and outcome of selective musculocutaneous neurotomy (SMcN) for spastic elbow. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 14 patients...
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Comparative Analysis of Three Different Cervical Lateral Mass Screw Fixation Techniques by Complications and Bicortical Purchase : Cadaveric Study

Baek JW, Park DM, Kim DH

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of possible complications of cervical lateral screw fixation and the achievements of bicortical purchase using the Roy-Camille, Magerl and...
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Comparison between Initial and Recent Surgical Outcome of 15-Year Series of Surgically Remediable Epilepsy

Lee MH, Son EI

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to compare the surgical outcome of the initial and recent surgical cases, during our 15-years experience, in terms of the surgical strategies and...
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A Comparative Result of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt, Focusing Mainly on Gravity-Assisted Valve and Programmable Valve

Lee WC, Seo DH, Choe IS, Park SC, Ha YS, Lee KC

OBJECTIVE: Despite rapid evolution of shunt devices, the complication rates remain high. The most common causes are turning from obstruction, infection, and overdrainage into mainly underdrainage. We investigated the incidence...
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Intradural Involvement of Multicentric Myxoid Liposarcoma

Cho SH, Rhim SC, Hyun SJ, Bae CW, Khang SK

Liposarcomas are malignant tumors of the soft tissue, with myxoid liposarcoma being the second most common subtype, tending to occur in the limbs, particularly in the thighs. Myxoid liposarcomas have...
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Analysis of Complications Following Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury

Ban SP, Son YJ, Yang HJ, Chung YS, Lee SH, Han DH

OBJECTIVE: Adequate management of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is critical in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), and decompressive craniectomy is widely used to treat refractory increased ICP. The authors...
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Endovascular Treatment of Wide-Necked Intracranial Aneurysms Using Balloon-Assisted Technique with HyperForm Balloon

Youn SO, Lee JI, Ko JK, Lee TH, Choi CH

OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of the balloon-assisted technique with HyperForm balloon in the endovascular treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms. METHODS: A total of 34 patients with 34...
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Clinical Outcome of Cranial Neuropathy in Patients with Pituitary Apoplexy

Woo HJ, Hwang JH, Hwang SK, Park YM

OBJECTIVE: Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is described as a clinical syndrome characterized by sudden headache, vomiting, visual impairment, and meningismus caused by rapid enlargement of a pituitary adenoma. We retrospectively analyzed...
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Minimally Invasive Muscle Sparing Transmuscular Microdiscectomy : Technique and Comparison with Conventional Subperiosteal Microdiscectomy during the Early Postoperative Period

Park BS, Kwon YJ, Won YS, Shin HC

OBJECTIVE: The authors introduce a minimally invasive muscle sparing transmuscular microdiscectomy (MSTM) to treat herniated lumbar disc disease. Its results are compared with conventional subperiosteal microdiscectomy (CSM) to validate the...
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