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Hypoplasia of Left Vertebral Artery with Intimal Fibromuscular Dysplasia in a Korean Woman

Hyun CL, Park HS, Shin HJ, Yoon SP

We found a case of hypoplasia of vertebral artery with fibromuscular dysplasia in an 82-yr-old Korean female cadaver during a routine dissection course. In the present case, intracranial hypoplasia in...
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Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors in Early-Onset Alopecia Totalis and Alopecia Universalis

Cho HH, Jo SJ, Paik SH, Jeon HC, Kim KH, Eun HC, Kwon OS

Alopecia totalis (AT) and alopecia universalis (AU), severe forms of alopecia areata (AA), show distinguishable clinical characteristics from those of patch AA. In this study, we investigated the clinical characteristics...
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Suspected Anaphylactic Reaction Associated with Microemulsion Propofol during Anesthesia Induction

Lee SJ, Kim SI, Jung BI, Lee SM, Kim MG, Park SY, Kim SH, Ok SY

Although rare, intraoperative anaphylaxis can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Aquafol(R) (Daewon Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea), a microemulsion propofol, was developed to eliminate lipid solvent-related adverse events, and...
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Prevalence Rate and Associated Factors of Sarcopenic Obesity in Korean Elderly Population

Hwang B, Lim JY, Lee J, Choi NK, Ahn YO, Park BJ

This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence rates and to explore associated factors of sarcopenic obesity (SO) in 2,221 Koreans over 60 yr-of age from the Fourth Korea National...
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Retrospective Analysis of the Natural History of Atopic Dermatitis Occurring in the First Year of Life in Korean Children

Chung Y, Kwon JH, Kim J, Han Y, Lee SI, Ahn K

The aim of this study was to analyze the natural history of atopic dermatitis (AD) and the risk factors associated with the remission of AD in Korean children. We enrolled...
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Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis Associated with Transient Thyrotoxicosis Due to Painless Thyroiditis

Oh SB, Ahn J, Oh MY, Choi BG, Kang JH, Jeon YK, Kim SS, Kim BH, Kim YK, Kim IJ

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare manifestation of hyperthyroidism characterized by muscle weakness and hypokalemia. All ethnicities can be affected, but TPP typically presents in men of Asian descent....
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Fetal Heart Rate Regresses toward the Mean in the Third Trimester

Park YS, Hoh JK, Park MI

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of different fetal heart rate (FHR) ranges in the nonstress test (NST) and to better understand the meaning of mild...
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In Vitro Cytotoxic Effect of Glyphosate Mixture Containing Surfactants

Song HY, Kim YH, Seok SJ, Gil HW, Hong SY

We investigated whether glyphosate influences the cellular toxicity of the surfactants TN-20 and LN-10 on the mouse fibroblast-like cells, alveolar epithelial cells, and a heart cell line. The cytotoxicity of...
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Scheduled Interval Trans-Catheter Arterial Chemoembolization Followed by Radiation Therapy in Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Yu JI, Park HC, Lim DH, Kim CJ, Oh D, Yoo BC, Paik SW, Kho KC, Lee JH

Combination treatment of trans-catheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and conformal radiation therapy (RT) reported promising results in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but, optimal interval was not determined. We hypothesized that...
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Juxtapapillary Duodenal Diverticula Risk Development and Recurrence of Biliary Stone

Ko KS, Kim SH, Kim HC, Kim IH, Lee SO

We assessed whether the presence of juxtapapillary duodenal diverticula (JPDD) risks biliary stone disease and recurrence. In total, 695 patients who underwent ERCP were divided into two groups: biliary stone...
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Methionine Enhances the Contractile Activity of Human Colon Circular Smooth Muscle In Vitro

Choe EK, Moon JS, Park KJ

Effective drug to manage constipation has been unsatisfactory. We sought to determine whether methionine has effect on the human colon. Human colon tissues were obtained from the specimens of colon...
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Methimazole-Induced Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report

Seo JY, Byun HJ, Cho KH, Lee EB

Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a kind of LE-non-specific bullous skin disease that is rarely induced by a medication. We describe the first case of bullous SLE to develop...
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Innovative In Vitro Chemo-Hormonal Drug Therapy for Refractory Thyroid Carcinomas

Sung TY, Choi SH, Lee JM, Jeong JJ, Kang SW, Chung WY

More than 95% of the thyroid carcinomas are well differentiated types showing favorable prognosis. However, only a few therapeutic options are available to treat the patients with undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas,...
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Low Handgrip Strength is Associated with Low Bone Mineral Density and Fragility Fractures in Postmenopausal Healthy Korean Women

Kim SW, Lee HA, Cho EH

Osteoporosis is a widely recognized health problem in postmenopausal women. Osteoporotic fractures reduce independency, limit daily living activities, and increase the mortality rate. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that low handgrip...
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Spot Urine Albumin to Creatinine Ratio and Serum Cystatin C are Effective for Detection of Diabetic Nephropathy in Childhood Diabetic Patients

Chae HW, Shin JI, Kwon AR, Kim HS, Kim DH

Spot urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) measurement has been suggested as a surrogate to 24-hr urine collection for the assessment of microalbuminuria, and cystatin C (cysC) is known as...
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Changes in Serotype Distribution and Antibiotic Resistance of Nasopharyngeal Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Children in Korea, after Optional Use of the 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

Cho EY, Kang HM, Lee J, Kang JH, Choi EH, Lee HJ

We investigated serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of pneumococcal carriage isolates from children after optional immunization with the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in Korea. From June 2009 to June...
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Five-Year Review of HIV-Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Co-Infected Patients in a New York City AIDS Center

Kim JH, Psevdos G, Sharp V

A retrospective review of 4,721 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, followed at St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York City, was conducted from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009....
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Kidney Transplantation in a Patient with End Stage Renal Disease after Complete Remission of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia

Chun HJ, Kim SJ, Sun IO, Chung BH, Kim JI, Moon IS, Min WS, Yang CW

In general, a 2-yr disease-free duration is recommended before kidney transplantation (KT) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients who also have acute leukemia. However, the optimal disease-free interval has not...
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Positive Tuberculin Skin Test or Interferon-Gamma Release Assay in Patients with Radiographic Lesion Suggesting Old Healed Tuberculosis

Jeong YJ, Yoon S, Koo HK, Lim HJ, Lee JS, Lee SM, Yang SC, Yoo CG, Kim YW, Han SK, Yim JJ

Radiographic lesions suggesting old healed tuberculosis (TB) is considered a risk factor for the subsequent development of active TB. The aim of this study was to estimate the positive rates...
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Clinical Characteristics of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: the National Survey in Korea from 2003 to 2007

Kim YJ, Park JW, Kyung SY, Lee SP, Chung MP, Kim YH, Lee JH, Kim YC, Ryu JS, Lee HL, Park CS, Uh ST, Lee YC, Kim KH, Chun YJ, Park YB, Kim DS, Jegal Y, Lee JH, Park MS, Jeong SH

Evidence suggests that diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). According to the new IPF guidelines, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is an essential means of diagnosing IPF....
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