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Calculation of the Residual Blood Volume after Acute, Non-Ongoing Hemorrhage Using Serial Hematocrit Measurements and the Volume of Isotonic Fluid Infused: Theoretical Hypothesis Generating Study

Oh WS, Chon SB

Fluid resuscitation, hemostasis, and transfusion is essential in care of hemorrhagic shock. Although estimation of the residual blood volume is crucial, the standard measuring methods are impractical or unsafe. Vital...
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Effects of Immersion on the Recovery of Epidermal Barrier after Acute Perturbation

Kim DW, Lee SH, Jun JB, Chung SL

  • KMID: 1930636
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 1999 Oct;37(10):1435-1441.
BACKGROUND: If the skin is kept in continuous contact with water or other solutions after acute barrier perturbation, the pattern of barrier recovery will be different from that of the...
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Plasma volume expanders and intraoperative fluid therapy

Lee J

Adequate restoration of intravascular volume remains an important therapeutic maneuver in managing the surgical patient. Definition of the ideal volume replacement strategy still remains one of the burning problems. Firstly,...
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Fluid therapy: classification and characteristics of intravenous fluids

Bai SJ, Lee JW, Lee KY

Fluid and electrolyte therapies including nutritional support are markedly developing in medicine and many kinds of commercial fluids are being introduced to clinical practice. Understanding the characteristics and usefulness of...
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Intravenous oxygenation with lactated Ringer's solution

Kim WO, Cho CH

This experimental work was performed on 4 rabbits to demonstrate that administrations of oxygenated Ringer's lactate through the central venous infusion could be used as a means of oxygenation. The...
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The effect of administering colloid solution on the postoperative blood loss in patients who are undergoing total knee arthroplasty: Comparing Hextend with Voluven

Kim JY, Kim JS, Han SG, Park KS, Hwang JH, Park SY

  • KMID: 1803591
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2010 Oct;5(4):355-359.
BACKGROUND: Total knee arthroplasty (TKR) is associated with a significant loss of blood. Fluid substitution with crystalloid or colloid solutions to correct perioperative hypovolemia is essential. Colloid solutions, and especially...
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Dexmedetomidine Sedation in an Old Patient for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty

Hong SH, Kim GH, Kil HY, Kim MR

A revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) that anticipated massive bleeding and the need for blood transfusion was scheduled. The patient was a 73-year-old man who had well controlled hypertension. A...
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Relationship between blood glucose levels and fluids administered during perioperative period in fasted children

Yang JW, An TH

  • KMID: 2263247
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2011 Oct;6(4):397-401.
BACKGROUND: Fasting during the preoperative period is known to be a risk of perioperative hypoglycemia. Also, the administration of fluids containing glucose often causes postoperative hyperglycemia. So, we investigated what...
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The antagonistic effect of neostigmine on rocuronium-, clindamycin-, or both-induced neuromuscular blocking in the rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm

Kim SS, Lee SI, Chung CJ, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: Neostigmine augments clindamycin-induced neuromuscular block and antagonizes rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block; however, it remains unclear whether neostigmine enhances the neuromuscular blocking (NMB) that is caused by combinations of rocuronium and...
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Effects of aqueous humor on filtering bleb in rabbits

Hyung SM, Kim DM, Hong C, Youn DH

Preoperative aqueous humor, known to inhibit the growth of fibroblasts in tissue culture assay, was used as an adjunct to filtering surgery in rabbits to determine its effect in vivo...
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The Effect of Hydroxyethyl Starch and Crystalloid Solutions on Blood Loss and Transfusion Requirement in Patients with Recent Antiplatelet Therapy Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Bypass Surgery

Ahn SW, Bang SO, Chun DH, Lee JH, Park KB, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyethylstarch (HES) solutions are commonly used for intravascular volume expansion with varying effect on coagulation depending on molecular weight and mode of hydroxyl substitution.Clopidogrel and aspirin have been shown...
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Effect of 6% Hydroxyethyl Starch Solution on Coagulation Function in Patients with Major Burns

Kwak IS, Bae JY, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: Patients with major burns require replacement of intravascular volume. Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions are widely used to replace intravascular volume. Dilution with crystalloids or colloids and corresponding platelet dysfunction...
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The effects of etomidate on the contraction of pregnant rat uterine smooth muscle

Chung CD, An TH, Jung KT, Lee TH

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that etomidate has the relaxant effects on vascular, tracheal, and non-pregnant uterine smooth muscle in vitro. The purpose of this study was to investigate the...
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Intraoperative Fluid Management in Combined Liver-Kidney Transplantation

Kim JH, Lim BR, Jung JY

A review of the literature regarding combined liver-kidney transplantation (CLKT) does not provide adequate central venous pressure (CVP) values that would allow for unimpaired hepatic venous outflow and early renal...
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Administration of large fluid volumes decreases the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting as effectively as ondansetron

Lee YC, Kim JM, Lee DY

BACKGROUND: The possibility that large fluid volumes reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains unclear due to conflicting data. We examined if administering large fluid volumes to high risk patients...
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The effect of intraoperative colloid solutions coadministered with 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) on platelet function in patients undergoing total intravenous anesthesia

Cho HY, Shin YS, Son SC, Lee SY, Cho WH

BACKGROUND: Colloid solutions are used to treat hypovolemia and expanding plasma, but they may inhibit platelet function and reduce the level of coagulation factors during surgery. This study was conducted...
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Hypertensive Crisis during Removal of Retroperitoneal Mass in a Patient with Undiagnosed Paraganglioma - A Case Report -

Kim HY, Kim JY, Kim HK, Baek SH

Paragangliomas have been reported on multiple locations. A diagnosis of a catecholamine-secreting tumor was considered only after induction of anesthesia, when BP (blood pressure) increased. A 61-year-old male patient was...
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Potentiation by Propranolol of the Skeletal Neuromuscular Block Caused by Rocuronium

Lee SI, Lee JH, Lee SC, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Propranolol potentiates the effect of neuromuscular blocking agents and induces myasthenic syndromes through curare-like and local anesthetic activities.The purpose of this study was to determine if propranolol potentiated the...
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Assessment of Fluid Space after Infusion of Hartmann's Solution and Hydroxethyl Starch Solutions during General Anesthesia

Kang SJ, Choi KT, Lee JH, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: Distribution and elimination of crystalloid or colloid solutions during inhalational anesthesia have not been adequately investigated. Hemoglobin dilution and fluid kinetic model have been shown to reveal the distribution...
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Do bupivacaine, clindamycin, and gentamicin at their clinical concentrations enhance rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block?

Lee SI, Lee JH, Park SY, Park JW

BACKGROUND: Bupivacaine, clindamycin, and gentamicin inhibit neuromuscular (NM) conduction. When they are combined, they may synergistically reduce the effective concentration of each to the therapeutic concentration in augmenting rocuronium-induced NM...
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