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Role of autophagy in diabetes and endoplasmic reticulum stress of pancreatic beta-cells

Quan W, Lim YM, Lee MS

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and failure of pancreatic beta-cells producing insulin. Autophagy plays a crucial role in cellular homeostasis through degradation and recycling of organelles...
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Associations among Body Mass Index, Insulin Resistance, and Pancreatic beta-Cell Function in Korean Patients with New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes

Chung JO, Cho DH, Chung DJ, Chung MY

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We investigated the associations among body mass index (BMI), insulin resistance, and beta-cell function in Korean patients newly presenting with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: In total, 132 patients with new-onset...
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Transplantation of betacellulin-transduced islets improves glucose intolerance in diabetic mice

Song MY, Bae UJ, Jang KY, Park BH

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease caused by permanent destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells and requires lifelong exogenous insulin therapy. Recently, islet transplantation has been developed, and although...
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Rac-mediated actin remodeling and myosin II are involved in KATP channel trafficking in pancreatic beta-cells

Han YE, Lim A, Park SH, Chang S, Lee SH, Ho WK

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a metabolic sensor activated during metabolic stress and it regulates various enzymes and cellular processes to maintain metabolic homeostasis. We previously reported that activation of...
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Parameters Measuring Beta-Cell Function Are Only Valuable in Diabetic Subjects with Low Body Mass Index, High Blood Glucose Level, or Long-Standing Diabetes

Lee SW, Lee S, Kim SH, Kim TH, Kang BS, Yoo SH, Lee MK, Koh WJ, Kang WS, Kim HJ

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify the most precise and clinically practicable parameters that predict future oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA) failure in patients with type 2 diabetes,...
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