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Myoclonus following Spinal Anesthesia with Hyperbaric Bupivacaine: A case report

Lee SK, Shin JW, Im JS, Kim YM, Park JH, Choi H, Moon HS

Myoclonus is a rare neurologic complication of spinal anesthesia.We describe here a case of spinal segmental myoclonus that we encountered in a 45-year-old woman following spinal anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia was...
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The Effect and Safety of Steroid Injection in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: With or Without Local Anesthetics

Song SH, Ryu GH, Park JW, Lee HJ, Nam KY, Kim H, Kim SY, Kwon BS

OBJECTIVE: To compare the long-term effect and safety of an epidural steroid injection in spinal stenosis patients, with or without local anesthetics. METHODS: Twenty-nine patients diagnosed with spinal stenosis were included...
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Feasibility of Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar and S1 Nerve Root Block: A Cadaver Study

Kim J, Park HJ, Lee WI, Won SJ

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the feasibility of ultrasound-guided lumbar nerve root block (LNRB) and S1 nerve root block by identifying spread patterns via fluoroscopy in cadavers. METHOD: A total of 48...
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Spinal myoclonus on upper extremities following spinal anesthesia: A case report

Kim KM, Yoon JS, Cho HS, Gwak MS

Clonic movement is a rare complication that occurs after neuraxial blockade. We report our experience with an 18-year-old man developing myoclonic movement on his both upper extremities following intrathecal injection...
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Experimental Syringomyelia in the Rat: Histopathology of Spinal Cord and Kinematic Analysis of Locomotion

Cho KS, Huh PW, Park CK, Park CK, Kye DK, Kim DS, Madsen PW, Yezerski R, Kang JK

  • KMID: 2044467
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1997 Jan;26(1):29-39.
The neurotoxic effects of excitatory amino acids(EAAs) in the brain are well documented, but their toxicity in the spinal cord has not been thoroughly studied. Intraspinal microinjections of quisqualic acid(QA)...
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Neural toxicity induced by accidental intrathecal vincristine administration

Kwack EK, Kim DJ, Park TI, Cho KR, Kwon IH, Sohn YK

Described here is a case of accidental intrathecal administration of vincristine with pathologic findings in the central nervous system. A 3-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, was given his ninth...
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Physiology of Total Spinal Anesthesia

Jeon JK, Bae JI

  • KMID: 2239620
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1983 Mar;16(1):22-31.
Total spinal anesthesia is a serious life threatening complication of spinaI and epidural anesthesia and paravertebral block etc. We had 2 cases of accidental total spinal anesthesia associated with cranial...
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Treatment of Spinal Muscolar Atrophy with Intrathecal Mesenchymal Cells

Andolina M

  • KMID: 1426159
  • Int J Stem Cells.
  • 2012 May;5(1):73-75.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: SMA1 is a genetic disease that leads to a progressive apoptosis of the second motoneuron and then to a complete paralysis. There are reports of efficacy of...
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The Effect of Lithotomy Position on Hyperbaric Tetracaine Spinal Anesthesia

Kim JH, Kim C, Park WK, Choi R

The effect of hyperbaric tetracaine spinal anesthesia was studied in 40 patients having genitourinary surgery in the horizontal lithotomy position. Patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups, after...
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Musculoskeletal intervention

Kwon JW

Musculoskeletal intervention has significantly evolved over the last decade. A major reason for recent advancements could be attributed to the widespread use of image-guided techniques utilizing computed tomography, fluoroscopy, and...
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Multiple Cranial Nerve Paralysis Following The Inadvertent Total Spinal Anesthesia

Choe YI, Cheun JK, Jung JG

  • KMID: 2358007
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1973 Dec;6(2):233-236.
There have been no case reports of cranial nerve paralysis from total spinal anesthesia. This case report is to explain the possibility of cranial nerve involvement from high spinal anesthesia....
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Intrathecal Hyaluronidase in the Management of Spinal Block due to Tuberculous Spinal Arachnoiditis

Kim SH, Lee BC, Lee HK, Kim SY, Kim SM, Yoo KH, Kang IW

  • KMID: 2138118
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1993 Jun;11(2):222-228.
Despite the appropriate chemotherapy and the use of steroids, spinal arachnoiditis, as a complication of tuberculous meningitis, is not uncommon in developing countries. The various methods of treatment previously undertaken...
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Sequential intrathecal injection of fentanyl and hyperbaric bupivacaine at different rates: does it make a difference? A randomized controlled trial

Hussien RM, Rabie AH

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that sequential intrathecal injection of fentanyl and hyperbaric bupivacaine for cesarean section (CS) anesthesia provides a superior anesthetic effect than use of bupivacaine alone, and...
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Comparison of the Spinal Neuropathic Pain Induced by Intraspinal Injection of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate and Quisquate in Rats

Choi SS, Hahm KD, Min HG, Leem JG

OBJECTIVE: Excitatory amino acids play important roles in the development of secondary pathology following spinal cord injury (SCI). This study was designed to evaluate morphological changes in the dorsal horn...
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The Effects of Comprehensive Education Program on Anxiety, Uncertainty and Athletic Performance of Patients undergo Spinal Nerve Block

Kim SH, Lee ES

PURPOSE: Purpose of the study was to identify the effect of the Comprehensive Education Program (CEP) on intraprocedure anxiety, post-procedure uncertainty and athletic performance of back strengthening of patients undergo...
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Interaction between Intrathecal Gabapentin and Adenosine in the Formalin Test of Rats

Yoon MH, Choi JI, Park HC, Bae HB

Spinal gabapentin and adenosine have been known to display an antinociceptive effect. We evaluated the nature of the interaction between gabapentin and adenosine in formalin-induced nociception at the spinal level....
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Effect of Volume on Hypobaric Spinal Anesthesia for Perianal Surgery with Prone Jacknife Position

Shin YS, Lee KM, Lee HK, Kim JR, Nam SC

The effect of anesthetic volume on the spread of hypobaric tetracaine were sutdied after intrathecal injection in thirty patients with prone jackknife and 15 degree Trendelenburg position for perinal surgery....
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Respiratory Arrest following Intrathecal Administration of Morphine

Song YS, Kim TY, Song HS

  • KMID: 2237208
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1981 Sep;14(3):336-340.
Epidural and subarachnoid narcotics have raised new possibilities for selective blockade of pain transmission at the spinal cord level. However, it must still be regarded as an experimental technique until...
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An Accidental Intrathecal Morphine Administration Associated with Total Spinal Anesthesia

Kim SC, Kim KI, Kim AR, Cheun JK

The epidural injection on morphine is an effective method for postoperative pain management. The associated side effects have, however, precluded its widespread use in a variety of clinical settings. Intrathecal...
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Spinal Gabapentin and Antinociception: Mechanisms of Action

Yoon MH, Choi JI, Jeong SW

Spinal gabapentin has been known to show the antinociceptive effect. Although several assumptions have been suggested, mechanisms of action of gabapentin have not been clearly established. The present study was...
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