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Seroprevalence of Anti-hepatitis B Virus, Anti-hepatitis A Virus, and Anti-varicella Zoster Virus Antibodies in Nursing Students from 2009 to 2013

Park JH, Shon JA

BACKGROUND: Nursing students may be exposed to patients with infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and hepatitis A through needle stick injuries or close contact during their clinical practice. This...
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Epidemiology and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection

Kwon SY, Lee CH

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been a major global cause of morbidity and mortality. The recognition of the problem led to a worldwide effort to reduce transmission of HBV...
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Natural History of Chronic Hepatitis B in Children

Kim Y, Baek SY, Eom JH, Chung KS

  • KMID: 2278703
  • Korean J Pediatr.
  • 2004 Mar;47(3):282-289.
PURPOSE: We investigated the spontaneous seroconversion rate of hepatitis B viral markers and predictive factors affecting seroconversion in children with chronic hepatitis B. METHODS: The study population included 214 children diagnosed...
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Definition, Diagnosis, and Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Kim YS

Occult HBV infection is characterized by the absence of serum HBsAg with persistence of low level of intrahepatic HBV DNA. Several suggested mechanisms for the origin of occult HBV infection...
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Analysis of Blood Donation in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Shin KH, Lee SM, Lee EY, Kim HH

  • KMID: 1705196
  • Korean J Blood Transfus.
  • 2014 Apr;25(1):53-59.
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to identify characters of blood donation in a tertiary care hospital. METHODS: The study was conducted from 2005 to 2013 at a blood bank...
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Anti-HBc IgM and anti-delta screening by EIA method

Kim JS, Kim JM

The clinical value of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of anti-HBc IgM was evaluated by testing 202 sera from acute viral hepatitis B (AVHB), hepatitis B (HB),...
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Incidence rate of hepatitis B: results of a record linkage study among healthy Korean males

Yoo KY, Park BJ, Ahn HS, Kang DH, Ahn YO, Lee HS, Kim CY

A stable, liver disease-free cohort of 369,725 was reconstructed as of 1984 for the study of hepatitis B virus seromarkers and liver diseases. The cohort consisted of male beneficiaries of...
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Distribution Characteristics of Hepatitis B Serological Markers in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents in Zhejiang, China between 2006 and 2010

Chen X, Shen Y, Xiang W

  • KMID: 2135095
  • Gut Liver.
  • 2011 Jun;5(2):210-216.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To investigate serological patterns of hepatitis B based on electrochemiluminescent immunoassays and the distribution characteristics of these patterns in hospitalized children and adolescents in Zhejiang, China between 2006 and...
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In vivo hepatitis B virus-neutralizing activity of an anti-HBsAg humanized antibody in chimpanzees

Kim SH, Oh HK, Ryu CJ, Park SY, Hong HJ

Previously, we constructed a humanized antibody (HuS10) that binds to the common a antigenic determinant on the S protein of HBV. In this study, we evaluated its HBV-neutralizing activity in...
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De novo hepatitis B virus infection developing after liver transplantation using a graft positive for hepatitis B core antibody

Han JH, Kim DG, Na GH, Kim EY, Lee SH, Hong TH, You YK, Choi JY, Yoon SK

PURPOSE: The use of hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb)-positive grafts is increasing, especially where hepatitis B is endemic. However, this remains controversial because of the risk of development of de...
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Inactive hepatitis B surface antigen carriers and intrafamilial tramsmission: results of a 10-year study

Demirturk , Demirdal T

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aims of the present study were to determine the outcomes of inactive hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers over a 10-year study period and to elucidate...
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Shifting in Seroprevalence of HBsAg and Anti-HCV during Recent 10 Years in Adults Resident in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province

Lee KI, Park KS, Seo HJ, Kim TY, Kim ES, Jang BK, Chung WJ, Cho KB, Hwang JS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: There have been only few studies on the population-adjusted seroprevalence of HBV and HCV and on the change of them for more than 10 years in Korea. Therefore, this...
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Detection of Hepatitis B Virus DNA in Liver Grafts Obtained from HBsAb and HBcAb Positive Organ Donors

Jung CW, Jang JY, Kim KM, Lee SG

  • KMID: 2072669
  • Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr.
  • 2007 Sep;10(2):166-172.
PURPOSE: It has recently been reported that de novo HBV infection following liver transplantation is caused by grafts from HBcAb positive donors, and this phenomenon has been observed in one...
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A Study on Viral Hepatitis Markers and Abnormal Liver Function Test in Adults Living in Northwest Area of Chungnam

Kim SB, Lee WK, Choi H, Kim SM, Noh R, Kang HY, Lee SS, Ra SS, Gong JH, Shin HD

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We studied the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B, C and abnormality on liver function among the population in northwest area of Chungnam. METHODS: We have reviewed 40,112 adults who...
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DNA-mediated immunization of mice with plasmid encoding HBs antigen

Yoon SJ, Park JW, Ahn SY, Choe BK, Suh MH

In order to develop an experimental DNA vaccine for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) DNA was subcloned into an E....
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Association of Polymorphism in MicroRNA 604 with Susceptibility to Persistent Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Cheong JY, Shin HD, Cho SW, Kim YJ

MicroRNA polymorphisms may be associated with carcinogenesis or immunopathogenesis of infection. We evaluated whether the mircoRNA-604 (miR-604) polymorphism can affect the persistence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and the...
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Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Antibody Positive Rates of Children and Adolescents in Jeju

Seo JH

  • KMID: 1085303
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2003 Dec;9(4):304-314.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Korea has been an endemic area of Hepatitis B infection. Recently, the Hepatitis B carrier population has been significantly decreasing because of Hepatitis B vaccination. The aim of...
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Occult HBV among Anti-HBc Alone: Mutation Analysis of an HBV Surface Gene and Pre-S Gene

Kim MH, Kang SY, Lee WI

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to investigate the molecular characteristics of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in ‘anti-HBc alone’ subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-four patients with ‘anti-HBc alone’...
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Risk Factors of Cryptogenic Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Low Body Mass Index or without Metabolic Syndrome

Song HY, Lee HK, Lee JS, Kim JY, Yim YH, Song TJ, Bae WK, Kim NH, Kim KA

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Many patients are diagnosed with cryptogenic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) without metabolic syndrome (MS). We investigated the risk factors for cryptogenic HCC in patients with a low body mass index...
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Change of Hepatitis B Virus DNA Status in Anti-HBc Positive Liver Graft

Kwon CH, Suh KS, Cho JY, Yi NJ, Jang JJ, Lee KU

  • KMID: 760646
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2006 Jun;12(2):191-200.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Many patients with positive anti-HBc, but negative HBsAg, are known to harbor occult HBV infection, which may transmit the virus through the graft in liver transplantation. We examined...
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