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Genomic Instability in Colorectal Cancer; from Bench to Bed

Lee KY

  • KMID: 2334430
  • J Korean Soc Coloproctol.
  • 2009 Apr;25(2):129-138.
Colorectal cancer is a disease developed by the accumulation of genomic alteration. Two genomic instability pathways, chromosomal instability pathway and microsatellite instability pathway, are known as the main pathways of...
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Genome Architecture and Its Roles in Human Copy Number Variation

Chen L, Zhou W, Zhang L, Zhang F

Besides single-nucleotide variants in the human genome, large-scale genomic variants, such as copy number variations (CNVs), are being increasingly discovered as a genetic source of human diversity and the pathogenic...
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Understanding of molecular pathogenesis and genetic markers in colorectal cancer

Kim YH

  • KMID: 2259110
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2010 Aug;79(2):113-118.
Colorectal cancers results from the progressive accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations that lead to cellular transformation and tumor progression. Genomic instability, including chromosomal translocations and microsatellite instability, plays a...
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Mechanism of Genomic Instability and Its Clinical Applications

Lee SH

  • KMID: 2334315
  • J Korean Soc Coloproctol.
  • 2004 Feb;20(1):64-73.
Multiple genetic alterations are common prerequisite for carcinogenesis including colorectal cancers (CRCs). Recently, mutations within microsatellites have been described as a result of defective DNA mismatch repair (MMR) mechanisms, resulting...
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Analysis of the mitochondrial D-loop sequence in a patient with thyroid Hurthle cell carcinoma and sacral bone metastasis

Bai YS, Kim SY, Lee JH, Lee YH, Kim JM, Jo YS, Ro HK

  • KMID: 2258114
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2009 Aug;77(Suppl 1):S109-S115.
Hurthle cell carcinoma, an oncocytic variant of follicular thyroid carcinoma, has a higher malignancy potential than well differentiated thyroid carcinomas. It has a tendency to metastasize easily to the lungs...
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Epigenetic Alterations and Loss of Imprinting in Colorectal Cancer

Kim JW

  • KMID: 2101396
  • J Korean Soc Coloproctol.
  • 2005 Jun;21(3):181-190.
Two forms of genomic instability have been described in colorectal cancer: chromosomal (CIN) and microsatellite instability (MIN). Colorectal cancer has been considered to progress through one of these two major...
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Sec13 induces genomic instability in U2OS cells

Sihn CR, Suh EJ, Lee KH, Kim SH

  • KMID: 1056239
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Jun;37(3):255-260.
Sec13p has been known as an endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi transport protein. Recently, it has also been shown to be required for the formation of septation in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe....
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Structural Variation of Alu Element and Human Disease

Kim S, Cho CS, Han K, Lee J

Transposable elements are one of major sources to cause genomic instability through various mechanisms including de novo insertion, insertion-mediated genomic deletion, and recombination-associated genomic deletion. Among them is Alu element...
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Genetic and epigenetic alterations of colorectal cancer

Hong SN

Colorectal cancer (CRC) arise from multi-step carcinogenesis due to genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications of human genome. Genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications were originally established as 2 independent mechanisms contributing...
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Chromothripsis Identified by Copy Number Profiling in a Case of Plasma Cell Leukaemia

Sohn MJ, Mun YC, Seong CM, Chung WS, Huh J

  • KMID: 2200447
  • J Lab Med Qual Assur.
  • 2014 Jun;36(2):107-112.
A genomic instability called chromothripsis occurs as a single catastrophic event, generating massive complex genomic rearrangement with a possible characteristic pattern of copy number oscillations. Here, we report a case...
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DNA damage to human genetic disorders with neurodevelopmental defects

Lee Y, Choi I, Kim J, Kim K

Although some mutations are beneficial and are the driving force behind evolution, it is important to maintain DNA integrity and stability because it contains genetic information. However, in the oxygen-rich...
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Interplay between Epigenetics and Genetics in Cancer

Choi JD, Lee JS

Genomic instability, which occurs through both genetic mechanisms (underlying inheritable phenotypic variations caused by DNA sequence-dependent alterations, such as mutation, deletion, insertion, inversion, translocation, and chromosomal aneuploidy) and epigenomic aberrations...
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Analysis of Chromosomal Aberrations in Thyroid Papillary Carcinomas Using Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH)

Kim JY, Kim HS, Park SY, Shin YR, Go YM, Kim HK, Lee DW, Chung SM

  • KMID: 2276517
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2005 Nov;48(11):1369-1376.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cancer of the thyroid is the sixth common cancer in Korea, and fourth common among the Korean women, in particular. Aming the prevalent carcinomas of thyroid, the...
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Non-homologous End Joining Inhibitor SCR-7 to Exacerbate Low-dose Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity in HeLa Cells

Kumar A, Bhatkar D, Jahagirdar D, Sharma NK

Among the genotoxic drug regimens, doxorubicin (DOX) is known for its high-dose side effects in several carcinomas, including cervical cancer. This study reports on testing the combined use of a...
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Kidneys with bad ends

Suh D

  • KMID: 2322081
  • J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.
  • 2008 Apr;12(1):11-22.
Telomeres consist of tandem guanine-thymine(G-T) repeats in most eukaryotic chromosomes. Human telomeres are predominantly linear, double stranded DNA as they ended in 30-200 nucleotides(bases,b) 3'-overhangs. In DNA replication, removal of...
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Identification of Target Genes in the Endometrial Carcinomas with Microsatellite Mutator Phenotype

You KT, Kim H, Park TK, Sohn IS, Lee JY, Jang DW, Yang WG, Kim SN

  • KMID: 2272602
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 2005 May;48(5):1229-1240.
OBJECTIVE: Recent molecular genetic studies have revealed that two major types of genomic instabilities, chromosomal instability and microsatellite instability (MSI), exist in the endometrial carcinomas. Tumors with microsatellite mutator phenotype...
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Genetic Instability and Microsatellite Alterations of Chromosome 5, 8, 13, 17 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Lee KB, Cho SJ, Choi SY, Kim YC, Won NH, Suh SO

  • KMID: 2095998
  • J Korean Surg Soc.
  • 2002 Sep;63(3):220-226.
PURPOSE: Neoplastic development is a multistep process that involves the accumulation of genetic alterations in proto- oncogenes, DNA repair genes, and tumor suppressor genes. Molecular studies in carcinoma have shown...
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Chromosomal Aberrations in Korean Hepatocellular Carcinomas

Park HK, Choi D, Kim HJ, Lee KG, Cho YH, Lee KS

  • KMID: 2244315
  • Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg.
  • 2002 Jun;6(1):12-19.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The pattern of chromosomal gains and losses in HCC with hepatitis B in Korean patients is very complex and involves virtually every site in the genome. This study was...
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Gnomic Instability of Microsatellite in Renal Cell Carcinoma

Cho JH, Kwon TG, Gil YT, Park YK, Jung OB, Kim JW

  • KMID: 2292288
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2001 Aug;42(8):788-794.
PURPOSE: Genomic instability of microsatellite in patients with defects in the mismatch repair system of DNA resulting in replication error (RER) has a high risk of accumulating mutations in oncogene...
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Significance of Cellular Senescence in Aging and Cancer

Grimes A, Chandra SB

  • KMID: 1972671
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2009 Dec;41(4):187-195.
Cellular senescence is a mechanism that induces an irreversible growth arrest in all somatic cells. Senescent cells are metabolically active but lack the capacity to replicate. Evolutionary theories suggest that...
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