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Galactosemia

Yang SH

  • KMID: 2168071
  • Hanyang Med Rev.
  • 2005 Aug;25(3):37-41.
Galactosemia, a term that denotes the presence of galactose in the blood, is the name of rare inborn error of galactose metabolism due to a deficiency of the enzyme galactokinase...
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Bacteriolysis and variation on the O-side chain lengths of lipopolysaccharides of salmonella typhi Ty21a with respective to the concentrations of galactose

Kim JB, Lee WY, Park SH, Lim MK, Chang JY

  • KMID: 1688012
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1992 Oct;27(5):419-425.
No abstract available.
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Evaluation of Acute and Chronic Effects of D-Galactose on Memory and Learning in Wistar Rats

Chogtu B, Arivazhahan A, Kunder SK, Tilak A, Sori R, Tripathy A

OBJECTIVE: D-galactose has been commonly used in rodent models to induce accelerated effects of aging, including those on learning, memory, and muscular tone and coordination. This is normally seen on...
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Intrahepatic Arterio-Venous Shunts in a Patient with Hypergalactosemia Detected by Neonatal Screening

Hong JH, Um JP, Cha BH, Lim BK, Kim JS

  • KMID: 2188642
  • J Korean Soc Neonatol.
  • 2004 May;11(1):87-92.
We report a case of 15 days old newborn presenting with hypergalactosemia detected by newborn screening who had intrahepatic arterio-venous shunts with multiple pin-head sized cutaneous hemangiomas. Plasma level of...
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Galactosemia Detected by Neonatal Screening Test

Park IS, Cho HJ, Lee DH, Song JH

  • KMID: 2335722
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 2003 May;46(5):440-446.
PURPOSE: The genetic disturbance of galactosemia is expressed as a cellular deficiency of either galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase(GALT) or galactokinase(GALK) or UDP galactose 4-epimerase(GALE). To find-out the pattern of galactosemia in Korea,...
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Effects of Exendin-4 on Male Reproductive Parameters of D-Galactose Induced Aging Mouse Model

Ahangarpour A, Oroojan AA, Heidari H

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of exendin-4 on reproductive alteration in a D-galactose-induced aging mouse model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this experimental study, 72 male...
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Esculetin, a Coumarin Derivative, Inhibits Aldose Reductase Activity in vitro and Cataractogenesis in Galactose-Fed Rats

Kim CS, Kim J, Lee YM, Sohn E, Kim JS

Naturally occurring coumarin compounds have received substantial attention due to their pharmaceutical effects. Esculetin is a coumarin derivative and a polyphenol compound that is used in a variety of therapeutic...
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A Case of Infantile Hepatic Hemangioendothelioma Incidentally Detected during the Evaluation of Galactosemia

Lim RK, Byun SY, Park SS, Kim YD

  • KMID: 2144479
  • J Korean Soc Neonatol.
  • 2010 May;17(1):136-140.
Galactosemia is a group of inherited enzyme deficiencies characterized by increase in the blood galactose levels. This condition may be associated with deficiencies of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase, galactokinase, or uridine...
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A Case of Classical Galactosemia caused by Compound Heterozygous Mutations of the GALT Gene

Cheon CK, Cho MS, Ko JM, Kim GH, Yoo HW

  • KMID: 2184458
  • J Genet Med.
  • 2008 Dec;5(2):131-135.
Classical galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder of galactose metabolism, caused by a deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT). Buildup of galactose-1-phosphate is toxic at high levels and can...
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Dendropanax morbifera Léveille extract ameliorates D-galactose-induced memory deficits by decreasing inflammatory responses in the hippocampus

Lee KY, Jung HY, Yoo DY, Kim W, Kim JW, Kwon HJ, Kim DW, Yoon YS, Hwang IK, Choi JH

In the present study, we examined the effects of Dendropanax morbifera Léveille leaf extract (DML) on D-galactose-induced morphological changes in microglia and cytokines, including pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin [IL]-1β, IL-6, and...
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Composition and Partial Structure Characterization of Tremella Polysaccharides

Khondka P

Heteropolysaccharides isolated from liquid cultures of nine Tremella species contained 0.3 to 1.2% protein, 2.7 to 5% ash, 0.9 to 3.4% acetyl groups, 76.5 to 84.2% carbohydrates and trace amounts...
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Delayed Anaphylaxis to Red Meat Associated With Specific IgE Antibodies to Galactose

Wen L, Zhou J, Yin J, Sun JL, Sun Y, Wu K, Katial R

A novel delayed anaphylactic reaction to red meat, associated with tick bites and IgE antibodies against galactose-alpha-1, 3-galactose (alpha-gal), was reported in 2009 in the US, Australia and Europe. In...
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Nuclear Imaging Evaluation of Galactosylation of Chitosan

Jeong HJ, Kim EM, Park IK, Cho CS, Kim CG, Bom HS

  • KMID: 1889115
  • Korean J Nucl Med.
  • 2004 Jun;38(3):253-258.
PURPOSE: Chitosan has been studied as a non-viral gene delivery vector, drug delivery carrier, metal chelater, food additive, and radiopharmaceutical, among other things. Recently, galactose-graft chitosan was studied as a...
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Ethanol Production from Various Sugars and Cellulosic Biomass by White Rot Fungus Lenzites betulinus

Im KH, Nguyen TK, Choi J, Lee TS

Lenzites betulinus, known as gilled polypore belongs to Basidiomycota was isolated from fruiting body on broadleaf dead trees. It was found that the mycelia of white rot fungus Lenzites betulinus...
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Effects of aluminum on the reduction of neural stem cells, proliferating cells, and differentiating neuroblasts in the dentate gyrus of D-galactose-treated mice via increasing oxidative stress

Nam SM, Kim JW, Yoo DY, Kim W, Jung HY, Choi JH, Hwang IK, Seong JK, Yoon YS

Aluminum (Al) accumulation increases with aging, and long-term exposure to Al is regarded as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we investigated the effects of Al and/or...
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RBC Enzyme Analysis

Song J

  • KMID: 2049286
  • Clin Pediatr Hematol Oncol.
  • 2013 Apr;20(1):8-12.
Among ~20 RBC enzyme deficiencies causing hereditary hemolytic anemia (HRA), deficiencies involving three RBC enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphatase, pyruvate kinase and pyrimidine 5'-nucleodiase were known to be relatively common. The...
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Kinetin inhibits apoptosis of aging spleen cells induced by D-galactose in rats

Li M, Ouyang W, Wu X, Zheng Y, Wei Y, An L

Kinetin (Kn) is a cytokinin growth factor that exerts several anti-aging and antioxidant effects on cells and organs. To investigate the mechanism underlying apoptotic events in aging cells induced by...
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Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome Presented with Diabetes Mellitus and Galactosemia : Identification of a Novel Mutation in the GLUT2 Gene

Kim YJ, Rim SH, Shin YL, Yoo HW

  • KMID: 2207362
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 2001 Oct;44(10):1201-1205.
Fanconi-Bickel syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the carbohydrate metabolism recently demonstrated to be caused by mutations in GLUT2, the gene for the glucose transporter protein 2 expressed...
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Effects of Contact Inhibitionof Entamoeba histolytica Trophozoites to Human Colon Epithelial Cells in Proinflammatory Cytokine Gene Expression in Colon Epithelial Cells Induced by E.histolytica

Kim JM, Jung HC, Lee KM, Chin YJ, Kim YJ, Song IS, Kim CY

  • KMID: 1772387
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 1997 Aug;30(2):194-203.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Entamoeba histolytica can cause invasive disease by clisruption of the intestinal barriers and subsequent lysis of the intestinal cells. Adherence to and contact-dependent killing of host cells...
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Diagnostic significance of serum A and B glycosyltransferase assay for the classification of ABO subgroups

Han KS, Han TH, Whang DH, Han BY, Jung HJ

  • KMID: 1838436
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1999 Feb;34(1):27-34.
BACKGROUND: A and B transferase are glycosyltransferase that transfer N-acetylgalactosamine and D- galactose to H antigen, respectively and lead to the expression of A and B phenotypes in ABO blood...
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