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An Analysis of Extravariceal Collaterals of Gastric Varices Using Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Portal Hypertensive Patients

Park CH, Chun HJ, Jeong RS, Kim KH, Kim YS, Kim YS, Jeen YT, Lee HS, Um SH, Lee SW, Choi JH, Kim CD, Ryu HS, Hyun JH

  • KMID: 772562
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2003 Oct;42(4):313-321.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between gastric varices and its collaterals using magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and to assess the usefulness of MRA in studies of...
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Regression of esophageal varices and splenomegaly in two patients with hepatitis-C-related liver cirrhosis after interferon and ribavirin combination therapy

Lee SJ, Cho YK, Na SY, Choi EK, Boo SJ, Jeong SU, Song HJ, Kim HU, Kim BS, Song BC

Some recent studies have found regression of liver cirrhosis after antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related liver cirrhosis, but there have been no reports of complete regression...
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Esophageal Sinus Formation due to Cyanoacrylate Injection for Esophageal Variceal Ligation-induced Ulcer Bleeding in a Cirrhotic Patient

Kim EK, Sohn JH, Kim TY, Kim BK, Yu YH, Eun CS, Jeon YC, Han DS

Intravariceal injection of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate is widely used for the hemostasis of bleeding gastric varices, but not routinely for esophageal variceal hemorrhage because of various complications such as pyrexia, bacteremia, deep...
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Regression of esophageal varices during entecavir treatment in patients with hepatitis-B-virus-related liver cirrhosis

Jwa HY, Cho YK, Choi EK, Kim HU, Song HJ, Na SY, Boo SJ, Jeong SU, Kim BS, Lee BW, Song BC

Recent studies suggest that liver cirrhosis is reversible after administering oral nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy to patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, few studies have addressed whether esophageal varices...
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The Clinical Usefulness of Balloon Occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration in Gastric Variceal Bleeding

Kim ES, Park SY, Kwon KT, Lee DS, Park MJ, Chung IK, Park JH, Cho CM, Tak WY, Kweon YO, Kim SK, Choi YW, Seong CK

  • KMID: 1085304
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2003 Dec;9(4):315-323.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Gastric variceal bleeding is difficult to treat endoscopically because the hemodynamics of the gastric varix are different from that of the esophageal varix. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS),...
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The Value of Doppler-ultrasonography and Laboratory Tests as Non-invasive Predictors of the Presence of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease

Jeon SW, Cho CM, Tak WY, Ryeom HK, Kweon YO, Kim SK, Choi YH

  • KMID: 782761
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2006 Sep;48(3):180-187.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is usually recommended for the evaluation of esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, the prevalence of varices is extremely variable. We performed this study...
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A clinical predictor of varices and portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with chronic liver disease

Min YW, Bae SY, Gwak GY, Paik YH, Choi MS, Lee JH, Paik SW, Yoo BC, Koh KC

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this study was to identify the parameters that could noninvasively predict the presence of esophageal/gastric varices and portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) in patients with chronic liver...
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A case of variceal bleeding from the jejunum in liver cirrhosis

Park CW, Kim SH, Yang HW, Lee YJ, Jung SH, Song HS, Lee SO, Kim A, Cha SW

While esophagogastric varices are common manifestations of portal hypertension, variceal bleeding from the jejunum is a rare complication of liver cirrhosis. In addition, ectopic variceal bleeding occurs in the duodenum...
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Clinical outcomes of gastric variceal obliteration using N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate in patients with acute gastric variceal hemorrhage

Jun CH, Kim KR, Yoon JH, Koh HR, Choi WS, Cho KM, Lim SU, Park CH, Joo YE, Kim HS, Choi SK, Rew JS

  • KMID: 2070107
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2014 Jul;29(4):437-444.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of endoscopic injection of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBC; Histoacryl) for treatment of bleeding gastric varices. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the records of 455 patients with...
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Emergency endoscopic variceal ligation in cirrhotic patients with blood clots in the stomach but no active bleeding or stigmata increases the risk of rebleeding

Kim SJ, Choi CW, Kang DH, Kim HW, Park SB, Hong YM, Yoon KT, Cho M, Nam HS, Islam SB

BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of emergency variceal ligation for the prevention of rebleeding in cirrhotic patients who are found on initial endoscopy to have...
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A Case of Bacteremia by Neisseria gonorrhoeae Coincident with Massive Hemorrhage of Esophageal Varices

Won D, An D, Kim MN, Lee YS

A 42-yr-old man with hepatitis B virus associated liver cirrhosis was admitted to the emergency room because of multiple seizures, a history of chills and myalgia over the previous 2...
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Clinical Results of the Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) for the Treatment of Variceal Bleeding

Han SW, Joo YE, Kim HS, Choi SK, Rew JS, Kim JK, Kim SJ

  • KMID: 759516
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2000 Dec;15(3):179-186.
BACKGROUND: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) has been popularized for the treatment of refractory variceal bleeding. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and long-term effect of...
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Prevention of Variceal Bleeding and Measurement of Hepatic Vein Pressure Gradient

Youn KH, Kim DJ

  • KMID: 760681
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2006 Sep;12(3):464-468.
No abstract available.
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Can proton pump inhibitors reduce rebleeding following Histoacryl sclerotherapy for gastric variceal hemorrhage?

Kim KR, Jun CH, Cho KM, Wi JW, Park SY, Cho SB, Lee WS, Park CH, Joo YE, Kim HS, Choi SK, Rew JS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To evaluate the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in reducing rebleeding and bleeding-related death rates after endoscopic gastric variceal obliteration (GVO) using N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBC). METHODS: This study enrolled 341...
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Effect of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt for Variceal bleeding in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients with Portal Vein Thrombosis

Chung WJ, Jang BK, Park KS, Cho KB, Hwang JS, Ahn SH, Kim YH, Kim YH, Kim YJ

  • KMID: 760593
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2005 Jun;11(2):157-163.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) is commonly used in patients with variceal bleeding. However, this procedure is contraindicated in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with portal vein thrombosis. This study...
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Comparison among Endoscopic Variceal Obliteration, Endoscopic Band Ligation, and Balloon-occluded Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration for Treatment of Gastric Variceal Bleeding

Min SK, Kim SG, Kim YS, Bae JY, Lee JC, Lee SH, Kim HS, Jeong SW, Jang JY, Moon JH, Lee MS, Kim BS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Endoscopic variceal obliteration (EVO), endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL), and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) are used to manage gastric variceal bleeding. We compared the re-bleeding rates and survival times...
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Therapeutic Efficacy of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt on Bleeding Gastric Varices

Song HG, Lee HC, Park YH, Jung S, Chung YH, Lee YS, Yoon HK, Sung KB, Suh DJ

  • KMID: 863120
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2002 Dec;8(4):448-457.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Gastric variceal bleeding is a severe complication of liver cirrhosis with a high mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic...
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Prospective Randomized Trial of Intravenous Ciprofloxacin for Prevention of Bacterial Infection in Cirrhotic Patients with Esophageal Variceal Bleeding

Hong SN, Kim BJ, Lee SY, Lee CY, Ryu MK, Choi MS, Lee JH, Rhee PL, Koh KC, Kim JJ, Paik SW, Rhee JC, Choi KW

  • KMID: 863099
  • Korean J Hepatol.
  • 2002 Sep;8(3):288-296.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: In cirrhotic patients with esophageal variceal bleeding, bacterial infections are a frequent complication. Oral antibiotic prophylaxis decreases the incidence of bacterial infections. The administration of oral antibiotics, however,...
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Plug-Assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration for the Treatment of Gastric Variceal Hemorrhage

Chang MY, Kim MD, Kim T, Shin W, Shin M, Kim GM, Won JY, Park SI, Lee DY

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical outcomes of plug-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration (PARTO) to treat gastric variceal hemorrhage in patients with portal hypertension. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From May 2012...
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The Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitor on Healing of Post-esophageal Variceal Ligation Ulcers

Boo GB, Oh JC, Lee BJ, Lee DM, Kim YD, Park CG, Kim MW

  • KMID: 782995
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2008 Apr;51(4):232-240.
BACKGROUNE/AIMS: Esophageal variceal ligation (EVL) is the most preferable method for controling variceal bleeding. However, EVL is associated with complications such as hemorrhage, chest pain, dysphagia, and odynophagia due...
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