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Performance of ChatGPT on Solving Orthopedic Board-Style Questions: A Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT 3.5 and ChatGPT 4

Kim SE, Lee JH, Choi BS, Han HS, Lee MC, Ro DH

Background: The application of artificial intelligence and large language models in the medical field requires an evaluation of their accuracy in providing medical information. This study aimed to assess the...
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Arthroscopic Treatment of Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: An Updated Review

Park JW, Hwang JM, Yoo JJ

Treatment strategies for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome have evolved in tandem with increased comprehension of FAI’s impact on hip joint health. Early intervention, including arthroscopic surgery, has gained popularity due...
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The Destiny of the Subscapularis Tendon after Arthroscopic Supraspinatus Repair

Kim JH, Kim YS, Cho SH, Hong SA, Lee HJ

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the changes in untreated subscapularis in patients who underwent supraspinatus repair and to evaluate the factors related to the changes in...
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Does the Nonunion Rate of Atypical Femoral Fractures Differ According to Fracture Site?: A Meta-Analysis

Yoon BH, Kim M, Roh YH

Background: The nonunion rate for atypical femoral fractures (AFF) is known to be higher than that for typical fractures of the femur. We performed a meta-analysis to determine the incidence...
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A Novel Approach to Total Ankle Arthroplasty with Simultaneous Structural Tibial Cut Autograft for Anterior Tibial Bone Defects

Yoon YK, Park KH, Shim DW, Lee W, Han SH, Lee JW

Severe bone defects pose a clinical challenge in total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) and are frequently considered contraindicated. We introduce an innovative approach that utilizes a structural tibial cut autograft to...
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Isolated Polyethylene Insert Exchange for Instability after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Comparable Survival Rates and Range of Motion and Improved Clinical Scores Regardless of Hyperextension

Choi BS, Ro DH, Lee MC, Han HS

Background: Isolated polyethylene insert exchange (IPIE) has not been established as a treatment option for hyperextension instability after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of the study was to...
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The Role of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor- κB Ligand/Osteoprotegerin Ratio in Synovial Fluid as a Potential Marker for Periprosthetic Osteolysis Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty

Lee GW, Song JE, Han JE, Kim NS, Lee KB

Background: Periprosthetic osteolysis is a prevalent complication following total ankle arthroplasty (TAA), implicating various cytokines in osteoclastogenesis as pivotal in this process. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between...
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Total Hip Arthroplasty with Extra-small Femoral Stems in Extremely Hypoplastic Femurs: A Case-Series Study

Ko YS, Kang SY, Kim HS, Yoo JJ

Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with hypoplastic femurs presents a significant challenge to orthopedic surgeons due to the limited space available for implant placement. Therefore, the extra-small femoral...
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Prevalence and Characteristics by Age and Sex in Pediatric Trigger Digits: Nationwide Analysis Using Korea Health Insurance Dataset

Choi S, Lim H, Ha C, Choi H, Chae J, Lee JK

Background: Pediatric trigger digit (TD) does not appear at birth but is diagnosed after birth by finding a flexion contracture of the thumb or other fingers. The reported incidence of...
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Three-Dimensional Morphological Analysis of the Suprascapular Notch in Patients with Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Noh KC, Lee S, Park CW, Bai H, Kim JY

Background: The morphology of the suprascapular notch (SSN) and the ossification of the superior transverse suprascapular ligament (STSL) are risk factors for injury of the suprascapular nerve (SN) during arthroscopic...
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Atraumatic Sport-Related Medial Sesamoid Pain: Conservative Treatment Outcome and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features

Choi JY, Choo SK, Song TH, Suh JS

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of conservative treatment in selected patients with atraumatic medial sesamoid pain (MSP) that developed during sports activities. The secondary aim was to...
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Outcomes of Osteochondral Autologous Transplantation with Ipsilateral Lateral Talar Autograft for Medial Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus

Suh JW, Kwon JH, Lee DH, Jung JU, Park HW

Background: Osteochondral autologous transplantation (OAT) has been widely used in the treatment of osteochondral lesion of the talus (OLT). Previous studies have reported successful outcomes following the use of osteochondral...
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Midterm Results after Tibiotalar or Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion Using an Ilizarov External Fixator

Kim J, Panakkal JJ, Kovoor C, Kannan S, Cho J, Lee SS

Background: Ankle fusion is considered a treatment of choice for end-stage ankle arthritis when a total ankle replacement procedure is not indicated. However, the potential risk of secondary arthritis in...
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Comparison of Midterm Outcomes between All-Inside Arthroscopic and Open Modified Broström Procedures as Treatment for Chronic Ankle Instability

Kim SH, Lee SH, Kim JY, Park ES, Lee KJ, Lee YK

Background: Although the all-inside arthroscopic modified Broström operation (AMBO) and open modified Broström operation (OMBO) for chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) showed favorable outcomes up to 1-year short-term follow-up, concerns...
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Reliability and Validity of the Martin Vigorimeter for Grip Strength Measurement in Korean Adults

Lee JK, Jung M, Lee HB, Chung HJ, Lee SH

Background: Grip strength is important for fine motor skills, and one of the measurement tools for grip strength is the Martin Vigorimeter (MV) dynamometer. Studies on establishing the reliability and...
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Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes in Patients with Gout: A Retrospective Analysis of Matched Large Cohorts

Zhang Z, Yang H, Xu Z, Chi J, Cui Q

Background: Gout is the most prevalent form of inflammatory arthritis in the world. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has emerged as a widely sought-after and highly effective surgical procedure for advanced...
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Load-Dependent Characteristics of Cruciate-Retaining and Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Biomechanical Study

Lee JH, Schwarzkopf R, Fraipont G, Bouzarif G, McGarry MH, Lee TQ

Background: Increased load bearing across the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral articulations has been associated with total knee arthroplasty (TKA) complications. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to quantify the biomechanical...
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Transcending Patient Morphometry: Acromiohumeral Interval to Glenoid Ratio as a Universal Diagnostic Tool for Massive Rotator Cuff Tears

Sakdapanichkul C, Chantarapitak N, Kasemwong N, Suwanalai J, Wimolsate T, Jirawasinroj T, Sakolsujin T, Kongmalai P

Background: Morphological differences among various ethnicities can significantly impact the reliability of acromiohumeral interval (AHI) measurements in diagnosing massive rotator cuff tears. This variation raises questions about the generalizability of...
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Cemented Versus Uncemented Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures: National Shoulder Arthroplasty Data from Türkiye

Orhan , Kaya , Bingöl , Sarikaya B, Ayvali MO, Ata N, Ülgü MM, Birinci , Karaaslan F, Basat H, On behalf of the Ministry of Health Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Scientific Research Group

Background: This study evaluated national trends in cemented and uncemented reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) for proximal humerus fractures using a comprehensive national surgical database. This study aimed to compare RSA...
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The Posteromedial Approach for Harvesting Hamstring Autografts Results in Fewer Incidents of Saphenous Nerve Injury Compared to the Conventional Anteromedial Approach: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Thamrongskulsiri N, Limskul D, Tanpowpong T, Kuptniratsaikul S, Itthipanichpong T

Background: The hamstring autograft can be harvested using various skin incisions, such as vertical, transverse, and oblique incisions, and from different localizations, including anteromedial and posteromedial harvest sites. The aim...
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