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Water and Sodium Balance of Body Fluid

Kim JH

  • KMID: 2196732
  • J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.
  • 2010 Oct;14(2):111-119.
The maintenance of the osmolality of body fluids within a very narrow physiologic range is possible by water balance mechanisms that control the intake and excretion of water. Main factors...
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A Minireview on Vasopressin-regulated Aquaporin-2 in Kidney Collecting Duct Cells

Park EJ, Kwon TH

The kidney collecting duct is an important renal tubular segment for the regulation of body water and salt homeostasis. Water reabsorption in the collecting duct cells is regulated by arginine...
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The Kidney Knows the Answers to the Hidden Messages in Body Water

Kang SK

No abstract available.
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Current Methods of Human Body Composition Assessment

Kim J, Lee SY

The present study reviews recently developed and commonly used methods for determination of body composition in vivo with relevance for nutritional assessment. Body composition measurement methods are continuously being improved,...
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Clinical usefulness of bioimpedance analysis for assessing volume status in patients receiving maintenance dialysis

Park JH, Jo YI, Lee JH

Chronic volume overload is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and high cardiovascular mortality in patients undergoing dialysis. Therefore, estimating body fluid status is important in these patients. However, most dry-weight...
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Effects of Supraphysiological Growth Hormone on Body Composition in Children with Idiopathic Short Stature

Rhie YJ, Kim DH, Kim HS

  • KMID: 1510406
  • J Korean Soc Pediatr Endocrinol.
  • 2006 Jun;11(1):22-27.
PURPOSE: Besides effects on growth, growth hormone (GH) has regulatory effects on body composition through its anabolic, lipolytic and antinatriuretic actions. The aim of this study is to examine the...
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Regulation of aquaporin-2 in the kidney : A molecular mechanism of body-water homeostasis

Kwon TH, Frokiaer J, Nielsen S

  • KMID: 2224302
  • Kidney Res Clin Pract.
  • 2013 Sep;32(3):96-102.
The kidneys play a key role in the homeostasis of body water and electrolyte balance. Aquaporin-2 (AQP2) is the vasopressin-regulated water-channel protein expressed at the connecting tubule and collecting duct,...
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Analysis of BMI, Body Composition, Weight Control, Dietary Behaviors of Adult Women

Koo JO, Park S

This study was carried out to investigate distribution of obesity, body composition, weight control and dietary behaviors, and to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical characteristics,...
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Clinical Characteristics of Hypernatremia

Kim JH, Jeon US, Han JS, Yang JS, Lee SJ, Ahn C, Kim S, Lee JS, Huh WS, Lee JH

  • KMID: 2254634
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 1998 Jul;17(4):553-558.
Hypematremia is a rare but important medical condition and is associated with mortality rate of 40 to 70%. However, little has been known about its prognostic factors or treatment guidlines....
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Clinical Application of V2 Receptor Antagonists

Oh IH, Kim GH

  • KMID: 2269331
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2014 Jun;86(6):686-694.
Hyponatremia results from a relative excess of total body water compared with the sodium content. Except for primary polydipsia, vasopressin activation plays a major role in pathogenesis of water retention....
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Application of Multi-frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Body Water Evaluation in Hemodialysis Patients

Jang JY, Cho S, Jang HS, Kim SH, Park JE, Song CY, Kim SR

  • KMID: 2079402
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2004 May;23(3):446-452.
BACKGROUND: It is necessary to measure total body water (TBW) in evaluation of the hemodialysis adequacy. Waston's equation has been used clinically. And it is important to measure adequate dry...
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Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) of the Estimation of Total Body Water and Lean Body Mass in Patients with Renal Failure

Cha KC, Choi SH, Choi GB, Yoon KI, Wilmore DW, Lazarus JM

  • KMID: 2307384
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 1997 Sep;16(3):495-500.
Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was used to determine total body water (TBW) and lean body mass (LBM) in patients with renal failure. The body's electrical resistance (R) was measured by...
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Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Nutritional Treatment in Critically Ill Patients

Lee YH, Lee JM

Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) easily have large amounts of extracellular fluids, such as edema or ascites, because of cardiovascular instability under septic conditions and also have high...
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Change of Body Impedance according to Loss of Total Body Water during Hemodialysis in Chronic Renal Failure Patients

Yoon KB, Lee KH, Lee JW, Um DJ, Choi R, Oh JH

BACKGROUND: In biological structures, application of a constant alternating low current results in an impedance to the spread of the current that is frequency dependent. The living organism consists of...
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Respiratory Activity of Bacteria in Various Concentrations of Glucose

Choi MJ

  • KMID: 2281994
  • Korean J Prev Med.
  • 1977 Oct;10(1):134-137.
The most efficient method for reducing the organic content of dilute liquid waste is by aerobic-biological treatment. Basically, the organisms responsible for treatment possess the ability to decompose complex organic...
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Evaluation of different bioimpedance methods for assessing body composition in Asian non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients

Lee SW, Ngoh CL, Chua HR, Haroon S, Wong WK, Lee EJ, Lau TW, Sethi S, Teo BW

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with fluid retention, which increases total body water (TBW) and leads to changes in intracellular water (ICW) and extracellular water (ECW). This complicates...
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Body Composition before and after the Marathon Run

Shin DH, Lee ES, Yoon CH, Choi HS, Kim JC, Shin HS

  • KMID: 2178729
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2003 Feb;27(1):131-136.
OBJECTIVE: We studied the effect of marathon running on body composition without fluid and food restriction. METHOD: The subjects were 17 nonprofessional male athletes, aged from 27 years to 47...
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Development of Anthropometry-Based Equations for the Estimation of the Total Body Water in Koreans

Kim MJ, Lee SW, Kim GA, Lim HJ, Lee SY, Park GH, Song JH

For developing race-specific anthropometry-based total body water (TBW) equations, we measured TBW using bioelectrical impedance analysis (TBW(BIA)) in 2,943 healthy Korean adults. Among them, 2,223 were used as a reference...
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Hydration Status in Elderly Hemodialysis Patients: Bioimpedance Analysis

Lee S, An HR, Ryu JH, Yu M, Ryu DR, Kim SJ, Kang DH, Choi KB

  • KMID: 2142003
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2011 Nov;30(6):622-628.
PURPOSE: This study was aimed to compare hydration status between young and elderly end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on hemodialysis (HD) and to analyze factors related to overhydration. METHODS: We measured...
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Relative Association of Overhydration and Muscle Wasting with Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients: Assessment by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

Kim E, Seo SO, Choi YB, Lee MJ, Lee JE, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Assessment of fluid status in hemodialysis patents is very important. Overhydration in hemodialysis is associated with generalized edema, cardiovascular complications, and hypertension. The aim of this study was to...
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