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Significance of Bethanechol Chloride Induced Voiding Cystourethrography in the Detection of Subclinical Vesicoureteral Reflux

Sung KT, Yoon JB

  • KMID: 1912879
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1990 Dec;31(6):878-882.
VUR is usually diagnosed by standard voiding cystourethrography(VCU). However, we are sometimes puzzled not being able to find VUR on VCU in the group of patients in whom VUR is...
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Effect of bethanechol chloride on rabbit bladder neck contractility: In-vitro study

Lee JG, Koh SK

  • KMID: 2036837
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1992 Apr;33(2):294-297.
Bethanechol promotes bladder emptying by acting on postganglionic parasympathetic effector cells within detrusor muscle to elicit a contraction and is widely used to enhance bladder emptying for incomplete lower motor...
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A Study on the Peripheral Anticholinergic Effect of Minaprine

Park MH, Lee JB, Cheung SD

The authors studied ED50 of bethanechol on the contractilities of the smooth muscles isolated from various organs of rat under the presence of atropine (a classical competitive blocker of cholinergic...
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The Effect of Oral Premedication Using Bethanechol on Bladder Dysfunction Following Spinal Anesthesia

Lim SW, Kwoun SP

BACKGROUND: Urinary retention is one of the most common complications after spinal anesthesia, and its inadequate management can result in serious outcomes. Overdistended bladder due to urinary retention should be...
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The Effects of Pyridostigmine and Levosulpiride on the Contraction of Rabbit Urinary Bladders

Ko YH, Lee JG

  • KMID: 2293758
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2003 Feb;44(2):180-185.
PURPOSE: This study was performed to identify the effects of bethanechol, pyridostigmine and levosulpiride, on the contraction of rabbit bladder strip tissue in a single agent administration, and to investigate...
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Effects of Ethanol and its Metabolites on Responses of the Rat Bladder Muscle

Kim HJ, Moon H, Lee GH

  • KMID: 2289980
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1998 Sep;39(9):840-843.
PURPOSE: This study was designed to investigate the direct effects of ethanol and its metabolites, acetaldehyde and acetic acid, on isolated rat bladder muscle. MATERIALS AND METHODS: For measuring of isometric...
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Efficacy of Bethanechol in Antipsychotics Induced Anticholinergic Side Effects

Kim HS, Yeo UT, Kim SH, Joe SH

  • KMID: 2286973
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 1998 Apr;9(1):73-81.
OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to evaluate bethanechol's efficacy in urinary difficulty, constipation, dry mouth and blurred vision and to evaluate the bethanechol's effect on psychopathology. METHODS: Thirty-two schizophrenic patients who...
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The Effects of Coadministration of Haloperidol and Bethanechol on Plasma Haloperidol and Reduced Haloperidol Concentrations

Kim HS, Ahn JY, Yeo UT, Jo SH

  • KMID: 1834629
  • J Korean Soc Biol Psychiatry.
  • 1998 Jun;5(1):114-121.
Bethanechol, a cholinergic agonist, has been recommended for the management of peripheral anticholinergic side effects during the treatment of antipsychotic medications. But there have been few studies which have evaluated...
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Occurrence of Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction in a Brainstem Hemorrhage Patient

Lee SJ, Na IH, Choi ES, Jung SH, Yoon JS

Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a massive colonic dilation with signs and symptoms of colonic obstruction, but without a mechanical cause. A 49-year-old female patient complained of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension...
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Comparative Responses of Various Pharmacologic Agents on Contractility of the Smooth Muscle Strips of Rabbit Bladder

Jeong HH, Lee JG, Cho JH

  • KMID: 1913765
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1996 Feb;37(2):141-149.
Pharmacologic treatment of the detrusor hypocontractility(hyporeflexia) remains controversial issues. Clean intermittent self catheterization(CIC) alone, or combination with bethanechol chloride has been generally accepted as treatment modality. Until presently, bethanechol chloride...
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Effects of Aging on Urethral Function in the Male Rat

Kwon SD, Lee JG

  • KMID: 1914475
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1997 Jan;38(1):13-20.
Many symptoms of age related bladder dysfunction may be associated with urethral dysfunction. We compared the contractile responsiveness of urethral strips from young adults (6-9 months) and old (24-27 months)...
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The Effect of Bethanechol Chloride with an alpha-adrenergic Blocker in Patients with Impaired Detrusor Contractility

Kim JY, Hong JH, Lee KS

PURPOSE: Bethanechol enhances detrusor contraction and alpha1-blockers reduce bladder outlet resistance. We evaluated the effects of bethanechol with doxazosin in patients with impaired detrusor contractility. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-six patients that...
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The Effects of Bethanechol on Anticholinergic Side Effects of Haloperidol

Son SC, Kim JS, Kim SH, Joe SH, Choi YT

  • KMID: 1985342
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 1998 Oct;9(2):153-161.
OBJECTIVES: Haloperidol has been widely used for treating schizophrenia with somewhat limitation due to the side effects. Some of these side effects are anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth,...
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The Effect of Extracellular Calcium on the Contractile Response to Field Stimulation, Bethanechol and ATP in Rabbit Urinary Bladder

Yoon JY, Kim JC, Lee DW, Hwang TK, Park YH

  • KMID: 1563744
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1998 Mar;39(3):227-231.
PURPOSE: In a previous study increasing the extracellular clacium concentration enhanced the phasic contractile response to low frequency stimulation(2Hz) to a significantly greater degree than the enhancement of high...
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Effect of Glucose Deprivation on the Contractility Response of the Rabbit Bladder

Kwon HY, Kim DH, Kim JK

  • KMID: 2289969
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1999 Mar;40(3):353-357.
PURPOSE: The urinary bladder requires an adequate energy supply to maintain contractile function. The primary metabolic fuel is glucose. Through glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, high energy phosphate are generated, which...
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The Effects of Partial Outlet Obstruction on Bladder Strip Sensitivity to Glucose Deprivation: An In-Vitro Study in the Rat

Park JI, Kwon HY

  • KMID: 2060680
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1996 Nov;37(11):1201-1208.
The specific aim of the current study was to correlate the effects of partial outlet obstruction on the contractile responses of isolated strips of bladder smooth muscle to repetitive stimulation...
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Effects of Adenosine Triphosphate on Relaxation of Rabbit Cavernosal Smooth Muscle

Park HS, Kim JJ

  • KMID: 2289723
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1994 Aug;35(8):846-851.
Externally applied acetylcholine(Ach) in corpus cavernosum has been shown to cause endothelium dependent smooth muscle relaxation. ATP is accepted as a relaxant of smooth muscle by both a direct action...
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In vitro pharmacological characteristics of SKP-450, a novel K+ channel opener, in non-vascular smooth muscles in comparison with levcromakalim

Hong KW, Park JY, Kim HH, Yoo SE

  • KMID: 2285194
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1997 Dec;1(6):759-767.
In the present study, we characterized the non-vascular smooth muscle relaxant effects of a novel benzoyran derivative, SKP-450 (2-(2"(1",3"-dioxolone)-2-methyl-4-(2'-oxo-1'-pyrrolidinyl)-6-nitro- 2H-1-benzopyran) and its metabolite, SKP-310, in comparison with levcromakalim (LCRK). In the rat stomach fundus,...
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Effects of Relief of Bladder Outlet Obstruction on the Detrusor Contractility in Rat

Kim JC, Yoon JY, Hwang TK, Park YH

  • KMID: 1914279
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1997 Dec;38(12):1268-1274.
Contraction of the bladder can be divided into two phases. The initial phase (phasic contraction) is characterized by a rapid increase in pressure that results in a change of bladder...
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Serotonin(5-HT): can it be a cause in overactive bladder

Kim HJ, Lee SJ

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate in vitro the effects of serotonin on the rat detrusor. In particular, this study examines what drugs inhibit the serotonin-induced detrusor...
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