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Letter to the Editor: Evaluation of the Association between Neck Pain and the Trapezius Muscles in Patients with Cervical Myelopathy Using Motor Evoked Potential: A Retrospective Study

Verma M, Yadav D, Saini S, Kapoor G

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Response to the Letter to the Editor: Evaluation of the Association between Neck Pain and the Trapezius Muscles in Patients with Cervical Myelopathy Using Motor Evoked Potential: A Retrospective Study

Ito S, Sakai Y, Harada A, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Nakashima H, Machino M, Kambara S, Inoue T, Hida T, Ito K, Ishiguro N, Imagama S

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Single-Position Robotic-Assisted Prone Lateral Fusion: Technical Description and Feasibility

Yeo QY, Pham MH, Oh JYL

Single-position lateral interbody fusion surgery has gained traction over the years because of reduced surgical time and improved operating theater workflow. With the introduction of robotics in spine surgery, surgeons...
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Current Trends in Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review

Liawrungrueang W, Cho ST, Sarasombath P, Kim I, Kim JH

This systematic review summarizes existing evidence and outlines the benefits of artificial intelligence-assisted spine surgery. The popularity of artificial intelligence has grown significantly, demonstrating its benefits in computer-assisted surgery and...
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Effect of Thrombin-Containing Local Hemostatics on Postoperative Spinal Epidural Hematoma in Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery

Ko YR, Ahn DK, Lee JS, Jung JS, Lee YH, Kim YH

Study Design: Retrospective case–control study. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the preventive effect of thrombin-containing local hemostatics (TCLH) on postoperative spinal epidural hematoma (POSEH) in biportal endoscopic spinal surgery (BESS)....
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Lumbar Spine Anatomy in Supine versus Weight- Bearing Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Detecting Significant Positional Changes and Testing Reliability of Quantification

Mahato NK, Maharaj P, Clark BC

Study Design: Testing between and within group differences and assessing reliability of measurements. Purpose: To study and compare lumbar spine morphology in supine and weight-bearing (WB) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Overview of...
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A Comparison between Structural Allografts and Polyetheretherketone Interbody Spacers Used in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Fong FJY, Lim CY, Tan JH, Hey HWD

Among interbody implants used during anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), structural allografts and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) are the most used spacers. Currently, no consensus has been established regarding the superiority...
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Lumbar Transforaminal Injection of Steroids versus Platelet-Rich Plasma for Prolapse Lumbar Intervertebral Disc with Radiculopathy: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Pilot Study

Gupta A, Chhabra HS, Singh V, Nagarjuna D

Study Design: Double-blind randomized controlled pilot study. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes of steroids with autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) administered by lumbar transforaminal injection (LTI) in...
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Preoperative Adjacent Facet Joint Osteoarthritis Is Associated with the Incidence of Adjacent Segment Degeneration and Low Back Pain after Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Tan L, Du X, Tang R, Rong L, Zhang L

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To analyze the association between preoperative adjacent facet joint osteoarthritis (FJOA) and outcomes of lumbar interbody fusion (LIF). Overview of Literature: Whether preoperative adjacent FJOA...
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Comprehensive Spinal Tuberculosis Score: A Clinical Guide for the Management of Thoracolumbar Spinal Tuberculosis

Sonawane DV, Kolur SS, Pawar HK, Chandanwale A, Pawar E, Jawale SA, Vaja TP, Nadwi S, Patil MB

Study Design: A newly proposed scoring tool was designed to assist in the clinical management of adult thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis (TB). Purpose: To formulate a comprehensive yet simple scoring tool to...
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Comparison of the Fixation Strengths of Screws between the Traditional Trajectory and the Single and Double Endplate Penetrating Screw Trajectories Using Osteoporotic Vertebral Body Models Based on the Finite Element Method

Takeuchi T, Takamizawa Y, Konishi K, Sano H, Takahashi M, Kouno H, Hosogane N

Study Design: This is a finite element (FE) study. Purpose: To compare the fixation strength of traditional trajectory (TT) and single and double endplate penetrating screw trajectories (SEPST/DEPST) to the osteoporotic...
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Surgical Outcomes of Full Endoscopic Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy for Proximal Cervical Spondylotic Amyotrophy

Lee D, Ohmori K, Yoneyama R, Endo T, Endo Y

Study Design: Retrospective analysis of case series. Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the effects of full endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy (FPCF) on cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (CSA). Overview of Literature: The method...
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Significance of Facet Fluid Index in Anterior Cervical Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

Lee Y, Heard JC, Lambrechts MJ, Kern N, Wiafe B, Goodman P, Mangan JJ, Canseco JA, Kurd MF, Kaye ID, Hilibrand AS, Vaccaro AR, Kepler CK, Schroeder GD, Rihn JA

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To correlate cervical facet fluid characteristics to radiographic spondylolisthesis, determine if facet fluid is associated with instability in cervical degenerative spondylolisthesis, and examine whether vertebral...
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Erector Spinae Atrophy Correlates with Global Sagittal Imbalance and Postoperative Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Incidence in Lumbar Degenerative Kyphosis

Wang G, Li Y, Zhang C, Liu P, Sun J

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between lumbar erector muscle atrophy and global sagittal imbalance in lumbar degenerative kyphosis (LDK) and with postoperative proximal...
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Establishment of the Lunar Phase Morphological Classification for Cervical Spinal Canal

Cui Z, Wang H, Sun Y, Huang W, Zou F, Ma X, Lyu F, Jiang J, Wang H

Study Design: Retrospective clinical trial. Purpose: To establish a morphological classification of the cervical spinal canal using its parameters. Overview of Literature: Cervical spine computed tomography (CT) data of 200 healthy volunteers...
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Effect of Furosemide on Prevertebral Soft Tissue Swelling after Anterior Cervical Fusion: A Comparative Study with Dexamethasone

Jang JS, Lee YS, Ko MJ, Wui SH, Song KS, Park SW

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of furosemide on prevertebral soft tissue swelling (PSTS) after anterior cervical fusion (ACF) and compare it with the...
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Short-Term Risk Factors for Distal Junctional Kyphosis after Spinal Reconstruction Surgery in Patients with Osteoporotic Vertebrae

Sawada Y, Takahashi S, Terai H, Kato M, Toyoda H, Suzuki A, Tamai K, Yabu A, Iwamae M, Nakamura H

Study Design: Level 3 retrospective cohort case-control study. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for distal junctional kyphosis (DJK) caused by osteoporotic vertebral fractures following spinal reconstruction surgery,...
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Analysis of Rod Fracture at the Lumbosacral Junction Following Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity

Sakuma T, Kotani T, Iijima Y, Akazawa T, Ohtori S, Minami S

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the differences in the characteristics of patients with rod fracture (RF) at the lumbosacral junction from those without RF following adult...
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Association between Osteoporosis and Skeletal Muscle Mass in Men

Mizutani M, Eguchi Y, Toyoguchi T, Orita S, Inage K, Shiga Y, Maki S, Nakamura J, Hagiwara S, Aoki Y, Inoue M, Koda M, Takahashi H, Akazawa T, Ohtori S

Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the risk factors for osteoporosis in men by assessing bone mineral density (BMD), skeletal muscle mass, body fat mass, grip...
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Incidence and Risk Factors of the Caudal Screw Loosening after Pelvic Fixation for Adult Spinal Deformity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Zhao J, Nie Z, Zhou J, Liao D, Liu D

The purpose of this study was to assess the factors affecting caudal screw loosening after spinopelvic fixation for adult patients with spinal deformity. This meta-analysis calculated the weighted mean difference...
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