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Letter to the editor: enhancing perioperative care for elderly spinal surgery patients

Vaish H

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Letter to the editor: re-evaluating approaches: current issues in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Vaish H

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Nonlaminotomy bilateral decompression: a novel approach in biportal endoscopic spine surgery for spinal stenosis

Lee DY, Kim HS, Park SY, Lee JB

Biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) is an emerging technique for lumbar spinal stenosis. Previous BESS techniques involve partial osteotomy for access to spinal canal such as partial laminotomy, partial facetectomy,...
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The safety and efficacy of anti-inflammatory-impregnated gelatin sponge in spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Purnomo AE, Arjuna YYE, Tobing JFL, Siahaan YMT

The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of anti-inflammatory-impregnated gelatin sponges in spine surgeries. Gelatin sponges are increasingly used as delivery vehicles...
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Perioperative complications in patients aged ≥85 years undergoing spinal surgery: a retrospective comparative study of pre-old and old patients in Japan

Mui T, Shigematsu H, Ikejiri M, Kawasaki S, Tanaka Y

Study Design: A retrospective comparative study. Purpose: To compare the characteristics of perioperative complications in patients aged ≥85 years with those of younger patients undergoing similar spine surgery and examine factors...
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A magnetic resonance imaging-based morphometric analysis of bilateral L1–L5 oblique lumbar interbody fusion corridor: feasibility of safe surgical approach and influencing factors

Goyal A, Guha M, Mahajan R

Study Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study. Purpose: To investigate the size and local anatomy of the right and the left-sided oblique corridors between L1–L5 levels and identify the potential impact of increasing...
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Comparing adjacent segment biomechanics between anterior and posterior cervical fusion using patient-specific finite element modeling

Harinathan B, Jebaseelan D, Yoganandan N, Vedantam A

Study Design: This study employed a patient-specific finite element model. Purpose: To quantify the effect of anterior and posterior surgical approaches on adjacent segment biomechanics of the patient-specific spine and spinal...
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Comparison of en-bloc direct vertebrae rotation and non-direct vertebrae rotation for the correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Lenke 5C: a retrospective study in Changsha, China

Alonge E, Zhang H, Liu S, Wang Y

Study Design: A retrospective study. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness of en-bloc direct vertebrae rotation (DVR) to non-DVR for the correction of Lenke 5C. Overview of Literature: The...
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Optimising deformity correction: a retrospective comparative analysis of two techniques in high magnitude curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Kulkarni AG, Kumar P, Yeshwanth T, Gunjotikar S, Goparaju P, Adbalwad YM, Chadalavada ARSS, Umarani A, Patil S

Study Design: A retrospective comparative study. Purpose: To validate the hypothesis that a combination of multilevel Ponte osteotomy (PO) with intraoperative traction (IOT) results in a better correction than IOT alone...
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Normative values of non-radiological surface measurement of the lumbar lordosis curvature in the standing position and its association with age, sex, and body mass index: a cross-sectional study of 2,500 healthy individuals from Iran

Rajabi R, Plandowska M, Bayattork M

Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Purpose: This study aimed to define the normal values of the lumbar lordosis curve (LLC) and investigate its association with sex, age, and body mass index...
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Factors related to surgical site infection in spinal instrumentation surgery: a retrospective study in Japan

Konishi K, Sano H, Kawano Y, Moroi T, Takeuchi T, Takahashi M, Hosogane N

Study Design: A retrospective study. Purpose: To identify factors involved in surgical site infections (SSIs) after spinal instrumentation surgery performed at a single institution. Overview of Literature: SSIs after spinal instrumentation surgery...
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Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation without an associated fracture: a PRISMA-compliant case-based systematic review and meta-analysis

Ibrahim MF, Abdelgawaad AS, El-Morshidy EM, Hatem A, El-Meshtawy M, El-Sharkawi M

Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation (TPAD) without an associated fracture is a rare and challenging spinal injury. This PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses)-compliant case-based systematic review and...
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Validation of the visual body image classification in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a retrospective study

Kim HS, Jeong JY, Cho YJ, Goh TS, Lee JS

Study Design: A prospective study. Purpose: To diagnose scoliosis, a visit to the hospital for radiography is typically necessary. In such cases, children with scoliosis are exposed to radiation, which may...
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The potential role of synthetic computed tomography in spinal surgery: generation, applications, and implications for future clinical practice

Sankar S, McDonnell JM, Darwish S, Butler JS

Computed tomography (CT) is widely used for the diagnosis and surgical treatment of spinal pathologies, particularly for pedicle screw placement. However, CT’s limitations, notably radiation exposure, necessitate the development of...
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Risk of neurologic deficit in medially breached pedicle screws assessed by computed tomography: a systematic review

Mulyadi R, Hutami WD, Suganda KD, Khalisha DF

Pedicle screws are commonly used for vertebral instrumentation, and a postoperative computed tomography (CT) scan is used to evaluate their position within the pedicle. Medial pedicle screw breaching occurs in...
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Current trends in intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring among Asia–Pacific countries: an Asia–Pacific Spine Society survey

Shigematsu H, Yasuda A, Tangente R, Chan CYW, Shetty AP, Cheung JPY, Hai Y, Sakai D, Cho KJ, Chen CW, Liu G, Wiguna IGLNAA, Hsu B, Kwan MK

Study Design: A prospective web-based survey. Purpose: Although intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is critical in spine surgery, its usage is largely based on the surgeon’s discretion, and studies on its usage...
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A novel pedicle screw design to maximize screw-bone interface strength using finite element analysis and design of experiment techniques

Prajapati AK, Harikrishna Varma PR, Saravana Kumar G, Muraleedharan CV, Divakar G

Study Design: Basic study. Purpose: This study aimed to utilize finite element (FE) analysis and design of experiment (DoE) techniques to propose and optimize a novel pedicle screw design and compare...
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Can unilateral-transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion replace the traditional transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion procedure for lumbar degenerative disc diseases?: a single center matched case-control mid-term outcome study

Hegde SK, Krishnan AK, Badikkillaya V, Achar ST, Reddy HB, Alagarasan A, Venkataramanan R

Study Design: Matched case-control study. Purpose: To evaluate the midterm outcomes of unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UPSF) versus bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BPSF) in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure, ascertain...
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