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The Effect of Head Loading on Cervical Spine in Manual Laborers

Dave BR, Krishnan A, Rai RR, Degulmadi D, Mayi S

Study Design: A prospective case–control study. Purpose: To determine the effect of axial loading on the cervical spine when weights are carried on the head. Overview of Literature: Traditionally, carrying weights on...
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Cervical Total Disc Replacement and Heterotopic Ossification: A Review of Literature Outcomes and Biomechanics

Hui N, Phan K, Kerferd J, Lee M, Mobbs RJ

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) immobilizes surgical segments and can lead to the development of adjacent segment degeneration and adjacent segment disease. Thus, cervical total disc replacement (CTDR) has...
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Sagittal Radiographic Parameters of the Spine in Three Physiological Postures Characterized Using a Slot Scanner and Their Potential Implications on Spinal Weight-Bearing Properties

Hey HWD, Ng NLW, Loh KYS, Tan YH, Tan KA, Moorthy V, Lau ETC, Liu G, Wong HK

Study Design: Prospective radiographic comparative study. Purpose: To compare and understand the load-bearing properties of each functional spinal unit (FSU) using three commonly assumed, physiological, spinal postures, namely, the flexed (slump...
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Is Anterior-Only Fixation Adequate for Three-Column Injuries of the Cervical Spine?

Sethy SS, Ahuja K, Ifthekar S, Sarkar B, Kandwal P

Study Design: Retrospective case series. Purpose: To analyze the clinical and functional outcomes of patients who have undergone anterior cervical discectomy/corpectomy and fusion (ACDF/ACCF) for a three-column cervical spine injury (CSI). Overview...
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Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Treating Low Back Pain: A Review of the Current Literature

Baig MZ, Abdullah UEH, Muhammad A, Aziz A, Syed MJ, Darbar A

Low back pain (LBP) is a common problem encountered by physicians. It is a considerable cause of morbidity and socioeconomic loss and is one of the most expensive musculoskeletal disorders....
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The Concept of Lamina–Pedicle Perpendicularity: Part 1. Lumbar Spine

Elfiky TA, Patil ND, Luk KD, Faheem ME, Samartzis D

Study Design: Retrospective radiographic study. Purpose: We hypothesized that the pedicle is almost perpendicular to the interlaminar line in the sagittal plane of the lumbar vertebrae. The current study aimed to...
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Spinopelvic Alignment and Low Back Pain before and after Total Knee Arthroplasty

Kitagawa A, Yamamoto J, Toda M, Hashimoto Y

Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aims to examine changes in spinopelvic alignment, sagittal global balance, and low back pain (LBP) following the removal of knee flexion contracture by...
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Prevalence of Abnormal Urodynamic Study Results in Patients with Congenital and Idiopathic Scoliosis and Its Predictive Value for the Diagnosis of Tethered Cord Syndrome: A Single Institution Clinical Study

Yarandi KK, Mohammadi E, Alimohammadi M, Boshrabadi AP, Golbakhsh M, Amirjamshidi A

Study Design: A total of 110 patients with scoliosis were enrolled in this analytical cross-sectional study. Purpose: We aimed to compare the urodynamic study (UDS) results of patients with idiopathic scoliosis...
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Comparison of Short-Segment Pedicle Instrumentation with Supplemental Hook Fixation under Axial Compression in Relation to Graft Positioning and Posterior Ligamentous Integrity: A Biomechanical Study on the Calf Spine

Muratli SK, Berk H

Study Design: Biomechanical study. Purpose: This study investigates the benefits of supplemental hook fixation (SHF) on short-segment pedicle instrumentation (SSPI) in relation to anterior strut graft positioning. In addition, it seeks...
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Does Three-Dimensional Printed Patient-Specific Templates Add Benefit in Revision Surgeries for Complex Pediatric Kyphoscoliosis Deformity with Sublaminar Wires in Situ? A Clinical Study

Shah K, Gadiya A, Shah M, Vyas D, Patel P, Bhojraj S, Nene A

Study Design: Case-control study. Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) printed patient-specific templates (PSTs) for placement of pedicle screws (PAs) in patients undergoing revision surgeries for complex kyphoscoliosis deformity...
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Risk Factor Analysis of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis after Surgical Treatment of Adult Spinal Deformity with Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion

Koike Y, Kotani Y, Terao H, Iwasaki N

Study Design: A single-center retrospective study. Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and its risk factors after surgical treatment of adult spinal deformity (ASD) with oblique lateral...
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Computed Tomographic Morphometric Analysis of C1 and C2 for Lamina Cross Screw Placement in Malay Ethnicity

Chan AKH, Yusof MI, Abdullah MS

Study Design: This is an observational study of computed tomography (CT) data. Purpose: The C1 and C2 laminas in the Malaysian Malay population were analyzed for the feasibility of fitting 3.5-mm...
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Comparison of Outcomes of Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion with Percutaneous Posterior Fixation in Lateral Position and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

Koike Y, Kotani Y, Terao H, Iwasaki N

Study Design: Single-center retrospective study. Purpose: To compare the physical function and quality of life (QOL) parameters of two minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedures: oblique lateral interbody fusion with percutaneous posterior...
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Comparative Effectiveness of Laterally Placed Expandable versus Static Interbody Spacers: A 1-Year Follow-Up Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes Study

Li YM, Frisch RF, Huang Z, Towner JE, Li YI, Edsall AL, Ledonio C

Study Design: Retrospective chart review. Purpose: This study compared the clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients treated with expandable and static interbody spacers following minimally invasive lateral lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-LLIF)...
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Successful Use of the Hybrid Assistive Limb for Care Support to Reduce Lumbar Load in a Simulated Patient Transfer

Miura K, Kadone H, Abe T, Koda M, Funayama T, Noguchi H, Kumagai H, Nagashima K, Mataki K, Shibao Y, Sato K, Kawamoto H, Sankai Y, Yamazaki M

Study Design: Prospective experimental study in humans. Purpose: To determine whether the hybrid assistive limb (HAL) for Care Support can reduce lumbar load during a patient transfer. Overview of Literature: The prevalence...
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Comparing the Effectiveness of the Muscle Energy Technique and Kinesiotaping in Mechanical Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: A Non-blinded, Two-Group, Pretest–Posttest Randomized Clinical Trial Protocol

Sarkar M, Goyal M, Samuel AJ

Study Design: Two-group, pretest–posttest randomized clinical trial. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of the muscle energy technique (MET) and Kinesiotaping (KT) in addition to conventional physiotherapy among patients with mechanical sacroiliac...
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