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Letter to the Editor: Long-term Outcomes of In Situ Fusion for Treating Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis

Subramanian S, Viswanathan VK

No abstract available.
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Managing the Pediatric Spine: Growth Assessment

Cheung JP, Luk KD

Management of pediatric spinal deformities requires an accurate prediction of growth spurts to allow for timely initiation of treatment and prevention of curve progression. Determining remaining growth potential is also...
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Response to: “Long-term Outcomes of In Situ Fusion for Treating Dysplastic Spondylolisthesis”

Inage K, Orita S, Yamauchi K, Suzuki M, Sakuma Y, Kubota G, Oikawa Y, Sainoh T, Sato J, Fujimoto K, Shiga Y, Abe K, Kanamoto H, Inoue M, Kinoshita , Norimoto M, Umimura T, Takahashi , Ohtori S

No abstract available.
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Incorporation of Whole Spine Screening in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocols for Low Back Pain: A Valuable Addition

Rao A, Mishra A, Pimpalwar , Sahdev R, Yadu N

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective review of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies conducted at the Department of Radiodiagnosis & Imaging of a Tertiary Care Armed Forces Hospital between May 2014...
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Does the Addition of a Dynamic Pedicle Screw to a Fusion Segment Prevent Adjacent Segment Pathology in the Lumbar Spine?

Aygun H, Yaray O, Mutlu M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical cohort study. PURPOSE: To investigate whether the combined use of dynamic pedicle screws and polyaxial pedicle screws was effective on adjacent segment pathology (ASP). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Various...
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Postoperative Spinal Subdural Lesions Following Lumbar Spine Surgery: Prevalence and Risk Factors

Nagamoto Y, Takenaka S, Aono H

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case–control study PURPOSE: To clarify the prevalence and risk factors for spinal subdural lesions (SSDLs) following lumbar spine surgery. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Because SSDLs, including arachnoid cyst and subdural...
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The “Skipped Segment Screw” Construct: An Alternative to Conventional Lateral Mass Fixation–Biomechanical Analysis in a Porcine Cervical Spine Model

Padhye KP, Murugan Y, Milton R, Nambi Raj , David KS

STUDY DESIGN: Cadaveric biomechanical study. PURPOSE: We compared the “skipped segment screw” (SSS) construct with the conventional “all segment screw” (ASS) construct for cervical spine fixation in six degrees of freedom...
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Sagittal Alignment of a Strut Graft Affects Graft Subsidence and Clinical Outcomes of Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion

Yamauchi K, Fushimi K, Miyamoto K, Hioki A, Shimizu K, Akiyama H

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of sagittal alignment of the strut graft on graft subsidence and clinical outcomes after anterior cervical...
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Significance of Stabilometry for Assessing Postoperative Body Sway in Patients with Cervical Myelopathy

Tanishima , Nagashima , Ishii H, Fukata S, Dokai T, Murakami T, Morio Y

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PURPOSE: To examine the changes in body sway using stabilometry in patients who underwent cervical laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Although the patients of cervical myelopathy...
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Comparison of Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Lumbar Interbody Fusion Using a Combination of Hydroxyapatite and Demineralized Bone Matrix and Autografts for Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

Gatam AR, Gatam L, Lumban Tobing SD

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, cohort, non-inferiority study. PURPOSE: This study evaluated the clinical and radiological outcomes of interbody fusion using a combination of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) and hydroxyapatite (HA). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Coccygeal Morphology on Multislice Computed Tomography in a Tertiary Hospital in India

Indiran V, Sivakumar , Maduraimuthu P

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective, cross-sectional study of 213 patients who presented for abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans to assess coccygeal morphology in the Indian population. PURPOSE: There have been relatively few...
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Minimally-Invasive versus Conventional Repair of Spondylolysis in Athletes: A Review of Outcomes and Return to Play

Kolcun JP, Chieng LO, Madhavan K, Wang MY

Spondylolysis from pars fracture is a common injury among young athletes, which can limit activity and cause chronic back pain. While current literature has examined the relative benefits of surgical...
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Perioperative Medical Complications after Posterior Approach Spinal Instrumentation Surgery for Osteoporotic Vertebral Collapse: A Comparative Study in Patients with Primary Osteoporosis and Those with Secondary Osteoporosis

Miyakoshi , Kobayashi , Suzuki T, Kikuchi K, Kasukawa Y, Shimada Y

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective comparative study. PURPOSE: To compare perioperative medical complications after posterior approach spinal instrumentation surgery for osteoporotic vertebral collapse (OVC) between patients with primary osteoporosis and those with...
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Morphometric Study of C1 Pedicle and Feasibility Evaluation of C1 Pedicle Screw Placement with a Novel Clinically Relevant Radiological Classification in an Indian Population

Srivastava A, Mahajan R, Nanda A, Nanda G, Mishra N, Kanagaraju V, Batra S, Chhabra HS

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective computed tomography (CT)-based morphometric study of 84 C1pedicles in an Indian population focusing on critical morphometric dimensions vis-a-vis C1 pedicle screw placement. PURPOSE: To determine the feasibility...
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Review of Cortical Bone Trajectory: Evidence of a New Technique

Delgado-Fernandez J, García-Pallero MA, Blasco G, Pulido-Rivas P, Sola RG

This article summarizes recent evidence on the cortical bone trajectory (CBT) obtained from published anatomical, biomechanical, and clinical studies. CBT was proposed by Santoni in 2009 as a new trajectory...
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Efficacy of the Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block for Lumbar Laminoplasty: A Retrospective Study

Ueshima H, Ozawa T, Toyone T, Otake H

STUDY DESIGN: This paper was a single center-based retrospective study with prospective data collection. PURPOSE: Compared with other surgeries, limited options are available for perioperative pain management in spinal surgery. Therefore,...
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Small Interfering RNA–Mediated Suppression of Fas Modulate Apoptosis and Proliferation in Rat Intervertebral Disc Cells

Park JB, Park C

STUDY DESIGN: In vitro cell culture model. PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of small interfering RNA (siRNA) on Fas expression, apoptosis, and proliferation in serum-deprived rat disc cells. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Synthetic...
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Normal Age-Adjusted Sagittal Spinal Alignment Is Achieved with Surgical Correction in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Ramchandran S, Foster N, Sure A, Errico TJ, Buckland A

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis. PURPOSE: Our hypothesis is that the surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) maintains normal sagittal alignment as compared to age-matched normative adolescent population. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Sagittal...
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Central Sagittal Angle of the Sacrum as a New Risk Factor for Patients with Persistent Low Back Pain after Caesarean Section

Kazdal H, Kanat A, Batcik OE, Ozdemir B, Senturk S, Yildirim M, Kazancioglu L, Sen A, Batcik S, Balik MS

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective. PURPOSE: This study investigated the possible association of persistent low back pain (LBP) with caesarean section (CS) under spinal anesthesia. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Many women suffer from LBP after...
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Perioperative Evaluation of Respiratory Muscle Strength after Scoliosis Correction in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Saito W, Mizuno K, Inoue G, Imura T, Nakazawa T, Miyagi M, Shirasawa , Uchida K, Takaso M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of spinal correction on respiratory muscle strength in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Several studies have reported that...
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