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Comment on "The Surgical Management of Traumatic Lower Cervical Spondylolisthesis with Posterior Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation"

RHH A, Goni V, Dhatt S, Kumar V, John R, Guled U, Vardhan H

No abstract available.
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Sacral Insufficiency Fractures Mimicking Lumbar Spine Pathology

Sudhir G, K L K, Acharya S, Chahal R

Sacral insufficiency fractures (SIFs) are a common cause of back pain in the elderly. SIFs mimic the symptoms of lumbar spine pathology and so are commonly missed or underdiagnosed. Here...
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Denosumab for Treatment of a Recurrent Cervical Giant-Cell Tumor

Kajiwara D, Kamoda H, Yonemoto T, Iwata S, Ishii T, Tsukanishi T, Ohtori S, Yamazaki M, Okawa A

A 43-year-old male patient with C5 giant cell tumor (GCT) underwent tumor resection and anterior bone fusion of C4-C6. The tumor recurred locally 9 months after surgery with the patient...
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage after Surgeries on the Thoracic Spine: A Review of 362 Cases

Hu P, Yu M, Liu X, Liu Z, Jiang L, Wei F, Chen Z

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective clinical review. PURPOSE: To describe the incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leakage (CSFL) after thoracic decompression and examine the CSFL predisposing clinical factors. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: CSFL is a...
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Adjacent Segment Pathology after Anterior Cervical Fusion

Chung JY, Park JB, Seo HY, Kim SK

Anterior cervical fusion has become a standard of care for numerous pathologic conditions of the cervical spine. However, subsequent development of clinically significant disc disease at levels adjacent to fused...
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Comparative Analysis of Effect of Density, Insertion Angle and Reinsertion on Pull-Out Strength of Single and Two Pedicle Screw Constructs Using Synthetic Bone Model

Krishnan V, Varghese V, Kumar GS

STUDY DESIGN: Biomechanical study. PURPOSE: To determine the effect of density, insertion angle and reinsertion on pull-out strength of pedicle screw in single and two screw-rod configurations. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Pedicle screw...
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Analysis of the Relationship between Hypertrophy of the Ligamentum Flavum and Lumbar Segmental Motion with Aging Process

Yoshiiwa T, Miyazaki M, Kawano M, Ikeda S, Tsumura H

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between ligamentum flavum (LF) hypertrophy and lumbar segmental motion. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The pathogenesis of LF thickening is unclear and whether the...
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A Review of Complications and Outcomes following Vertebral Column Resection in Adults

Iyer S, Nemani VM, Kim HJ

The correction of rigid spinal deformities in adult patients can require a three-column osteotomy (pedicle subtraction osteotomy [PSO] or vertebral column resection [VCR]) to obtain spinal balance. Unfortunately, the existing...
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Impact on Neurological Recovery of Transforaminal Debridement and Interbody Fusion versus Transpedicular Decompression in Combination with Pedicle Screw Instrumentation for Treating Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Tuberculosis

Sudprasert W, Choovongkomol K, Piyapromdee U, Leownorasate M

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. PURPOSE: To compare the neurological outcome of transforaminal debridement and interbody fusion with transpedicular decompression for treatment of thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Few articles...
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Compression Myelopathy due to Proliferative Changes around C2 Pars Defects without Instability

Kimura T, Sakai T, Tezuka F, Abe M, Yamashita , Takata Y, Higashino , Sairyo K

We report a case with compression myelopathy due to proliferative changes around the C2 pars defects without instability. A 69-year-old man presented with progressive clumsy hands and spastic gait. Plain...
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Assessment of Lumbar Lordosis and Lumbar Core Strength in Information Technology Professionals

Mehta RS, Nagrale S, Dabadghav , Rairikar S, Shayam A, Sancheti P

STUDY DESIGN: Observational study. PURPOSE: To correlate lumbar lordosis and lumbar core strength in information technology (IT) professionals. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: IT professionals have to work for long hours in a sitting...
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Single and Multiple Level One Stage Posterior Hemivertebrectomy and Short Segment Fixation: Experience with 22 Cases and Comparison of Single vs. Multilevel Procedures with Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up

Basu S, Tikoo A, Malik FH, Ghosh JD, Jain M, Sarangi T

STUDY DESIGN: Data of 22 patients with congenital scoliosis who underwent single stage posterior hemivertebrectomies and short segment fixation with a minimum follow-up of 2 years in our centre were...
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C2-3 Fusion, C3-4 Cord Compression and C1-2 Posterior Facetal Instability: An Evaluation of Treatment Strategy Based on Four Surgically Treated Cases

Goel A

STUDY DESIGN: Four patients had C2-3 vertebral fusion and radiologically demonstrated cord compression at C3-4 level related to disc bulge with or without association of osteophytes and C1-2 posterior facetal...
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Surgical Outcomes and Correlation of the Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale and Modified Japanese Orthopedic Association Assessment Scales in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

Azhari S, Azimi P, Shazadi S, Khayat Kashany H, Nayeb Aghaei H, Mohammadi

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional. PURPOSE: Clinical outcome study comparing the Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale (CNFDS) and modified Japanese orthopedic association (mJOA) assessment scales in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). OVERVIEW OF...
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Efficacy of the Multifidus Retraining Program in Computer Professionals with Chronic Low Back Pain

Soundararajan LRA, Thankappan SM

STUDY DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. PURPOSE: To contrast the efficacy of two exercise programs-multifidus retraining program (MRP) and traditional back exercises (TBE)-on pain and functional disability in individuals with chronic low...
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Proximal Junctional Kyphosis: Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, and Treatment

Lee J, Park YS

Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a common radiographic finding after long spinal fusion. A number of studies on the causes, risk factors, prevention, and treatment of PJK have been conducted....
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Influence of Vertebral Bone Marrow Edema on Outcome in Non-Acute Osteoporotic Patients Treated with Percutaneous Vertebroplasty

Elnoamany

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. PURPOSE: To prospectively investigate the influence of presence of bone marrow edema (BME) in non acute osteoporotic verterbral compression fractures on postoperative clinical outcome in patients...
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Effects of Systemic and Local Interferon Beta-1a on Epidural Fibrosis

Taşkapılıoğlu MO, Işık S, Doğan S, Özgün G, Ocakoğlu , Uğraş N

STUDY DESIGN: Level 1 randomized controlled study. PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of systemic and local interferon-beta-1a (IFN-β-1a) on prevention of epidural fibrosis using histopathological parameters. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Epidural fibrosis involves...
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Outcome Measure of Pain in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation: Validation Study of the Iranian version of Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire

Azimi P, Azhari S, Shahzadi S, Nayeb Aghaei H, Mohammadi , Montazeri

STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional. PURPOSE: To translate and culturally adapt an Iranian version of the Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire (PSQ) in Iran. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Instruments measuring patient reported outcomes should satisfy certain psychometric...
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Postural Rehabilitation for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis during Growth

Weiss HR, Moramarco , Borysov M, Ng SY, Lee SG, Nan X, Moramarco

Long-term follow-up of untreated patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) indicates that, with the exception of some extremely severe cases, AIS does not have a significant impact on quality of...
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