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Sciatica in the Young

Tin SS, Wiwanitkit V

No abstract available.
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Comment on: Sciatica in the Young

Omidi-Kashani F, Hasankhani EG, Rafeemanesh E

No abstract available.
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Evidence-Based of Nonoperative Treatment in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Kim HS

Until now because there are many published journals with a variety of opinions so I will stratify these articles by giving weighted value on grade evaluation which depend on each...
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Characteristics of Sagittal Spino-Pelvic Alignment in Japanese Young Adults

Endo K, Suzuki H, Nishimura , Tanaka H, Shishido T, Yamamoto K

STUDY DESIGN: Radiological analysis of normal patterns of sagittal alignment of the spine. PURPOSE: This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of normal sagittal spino-pelvic alignment in Asian people. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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Drop Metastasis of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Producing Pituitary Carcinoma to the Cauda Equina

Takeuchi K, Hagiwara Y, Kanaya K, Wada K, Shiba M, Kato Y

The diagnosis of pituitary carcinoma cannot be made easily histologically, and most cases of pituitary carcinoma are diagnosed only after the clinical detection of metastasis. Distant metastasis of pituitary tumor...
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Extraosseous Thoracic Foraminal Osteoblastoma: Diagnostic Dilemma and Management with 3 Year Follow-Up

Hadgaonkar SR, Shyam AK, Shah KC, Khurjekar , Sancheti P

Osteoblastomas are bone forming lesions arising mainly from posterior elements of the vertebra. They are commonly encountered in the cervical and lumbar regions. We present a case of a thoracic...
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Incidental Dural Tears During Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Case Study of 84 Degenerative Lumbar Spine Patients

Blecher R, Anekstein , Mirovsky Y

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective case study. PURPOSE: To retrospectively review all incidental dural tears (DTs) that occurred at a single institution, classify them anatomically and evaluate the clinical significance of each...
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Trumpet Laminectomy Microdecompression for Lumbal Canal Stenosis

Henky J, Yasuda M, Arifin MZ, Takayasu M, Faried A

Microsurgery techniques are useful innovations towards minimizing the insult of canal stenosis. Here, we describe the trumpet laminectomy microdecompression (TLM) technique, advantages and disadvantages. Sixty-two TLM patients with lumbar disc...
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Comparison of Two Methods of Epidural Steroid Injection in the Treatment of Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation

Karamouzian S, Ebrahimi-Nejad A, Shahsavarani S, Keikhosravi E, Shahba M, Ebrahimi F

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study. PURPOSE: We compared the effects of two methods of epidural steroid injection in patients with recurrent disc herniation. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: To our knowledge, there is no previous...
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Nocturnal Cramps in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis Treated Conservatively: A Prospective Study

Nishant , Chhabra HS, Kapoor KS

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study with questionnaire. PURPOSE: To compare the treatment outcome of nocturnal leg cramps in lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS) patients on conservative treatment with historical surgical cohorts...
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New Modified English and Hindi Oswestry Disability Index in Low Back Pain Patients Treated Conservatively in Indian Population

Nishant , Chhabra HS, Kapoor KS

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study along with questionnaire. PURPOSE: To measure the correlation of the visual analogue score (VAS), with (Oswestry disability Index [ODI], version 2.1a) in English, and modified ODI...
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Radiographic Assessment of Effect of Congenital Monosegment Synostosis of Lower Cervical Spine between C2-C6 on Adjacent Mobile Segments

Moon MS, Kim SS, Yoon MG, Seo YH, Lee BJ, Moon H, Kim SS

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective radiographic study of cervical spine with congenital monosegment fusion. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of cervical synostosis on adjacent segments and the vertebral morphology. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: There...
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Seropositive Neuromyelitis Optica imitating an Intramedullary Cervical Spinal Cord Tumor: Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature

Woo PY, Chiu JH, Leung KM, Chan KY

A 44-year-old woman with progressive cervical myelopathy and central cord syndrome was noted to have an extensive cervical intramedullary contrast-enhancing lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The lesion resembled a...
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Complete Resolution of a Case of Calcific Tendinitis of the Longus Colli with Conservative Treatment

Tezuka F, Sakai T, Miyagi R, Takata Y, Higashino , Katoh S, Sairyo K, Yasui N

Acute calcific tendinitis of the longuscolli is a self-limiting inflammatory condition caused by calcium hydroxyapatite deposition in the longuscolli tendon. Although several case reports have described its radiological presentation, few...
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Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Two-Year Results with a Modular Interbody Device

Jackson KL, Yeoman C, Chung WM, Chappuis J, Freedman B

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PURPOSE: To present radiographic outcomes following anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) utilizing a modular interbody device. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Though multiple anterior lumbar interbody techniques have proven...
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Clinical and Radiological Comparison of Posterolateral Fusion and Posterior Interbody Fusion Techniques for Multilevel Lumbar Spinal Stabilization In Manual Workers

Aygun H, Cakar A, Huseyinoglu N, Huseyinoglu U, Celik R

STUDY DESIGN: Eighty-four patients who had been treated for degenerative spinal diseases between January 2006 and June 2009 were reviewed retrospectively. PURPOSE: We aimed to compare the clinical and radiologic findings...
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Correlation between Radiologic Sign of Lumbar Lordosis and Functional Status in Patients with Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain

Ashraf A, Farahangiz S, Pakniat Jahromi B, Setayeshpour N, Naseri M, Nasseri A

STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. PURPOSE: To describe the correlation between lumbar lordosis angle and functional status of patients with chronic mechanical low back pain (CMLBP). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: There are different...
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Characteristics of Back Muscle Strength in Patients with Scheduled for Lumbar Fusion Surgery due to Symptomatic Lumbar Degenerative Diseases

Park WH, Lee CS, Kang KC, Seo YG

STUDY DESIGN: Cross sectional study. PURPOSE: To evaluate characteristics of back muscle strength in patients scheduled for lumbar fusion surgery. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Little is known regarding muscle strength in patients with...
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High Glucose Accelerates Autophagy in Adult Rat Intervertebral Disc Cells

Kong CG, Park JB, Kim MS, Park EY

STUDY DESIGN: In vitro cell culture. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of high glucose on autophagy in adult rat intervertebral disc cells. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Diabetes...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of L5-S1 Intervertebral Disc Degeneration in Japanese Women

Hagiwara H, Shibata H, Sakakibara H, Inoue T

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case series. PURPOSE: To calculate the prevalence of L5-S1 intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) by evaluating gynecological disease findings, obtained by pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and reveal the...
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