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Hayashi T, Asahina Y, Takeda Y, Miyazawa M, Takatori H, Kido H, Seishima J, Iida N, Kitamura K, Terashima T, Miyagi S, Toyama T, Mizukoshi E, Yamashita T
Background/Aims: The necessity for pharyngeal anesthesia during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is controversial. This study aimed to compare the observation ability with and without pharyngeal anesthesia under midazolam sedation.
Methods: This prospective,...
Metabolic acidosis is one of the most common complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is associated with the progression of CKD, and many other functional impairments. Until recently, only...