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Racial Differences in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer

Pietro GD, Chornokur , Kumar NB, Davis C, Park JY

Disparities between African American and Caucasian men in prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis and treatment in the United States have been well established, with significant racial disparities documented at all stages...
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Adolescents' health behaviors and obesity: Does race affect this epidemic?

Dodor BA, Shelley MC, Hausafus C

  • KMID: 2313490
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2010 Dec;4(6):528-534.
This study explores the influence of health behaviors and individual attributes on adolescent overweight and obesity using data from Wave II (Add Health). Structural equation model/path analysis using maximum likelihood...
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Benefits, barriers, self-efficacy and knowledge regarding healthy foods; perception of African Americans living in eastern North Carolina

Pawlak R, Colby S

  • KMID: 2313378
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2009 Mar;3(1):56-63.
African Americans in the United States suffer from many health disparities such as obesity, diabetes or hypertension. Lifestyle factors including diet and physical activity play an important role in prevention...
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A Case of Ketosis-Prone Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Kim DL, Kim SK, Song KH

Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes (KPD) has been characterized as diabetes with severe insulin deficiency at diagnosis associated with ketosis or ketoacidosis without a precipitating cause. Improvement in beta-cell function and...
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Normative anthropometry and proportions of the Kenyan-African face and comparative anthropometry in relation to African Americans and North American Whites

Virdi SS, Wertheim D, Naini FB

BACKGROUND: There is no normative craniofacial anthropometric data for the Kenyan-African population. The purpose of this investigation was to determine normative anthropometric craniofacial measurements and proportional relationships for Kenyans of...
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Choosing Optimal STR Markers for Quality Assurance of Distributed Biomaterials in Biobanking

Chung TH, Lee H, Lee M, Jeon JP, Kim K, Han BG

  • KMID: 2166439
  • Genomics Inform.
  • 2009 Mar;7(1):32-37.
The quality assurance (QA) is of utmost importance in biobanks when archived biomaterials are distributed to biomedical researchers. For sample authentication and cross-contamination detection, the two fundamental elements of QA,...
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Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Infections among Healthy Volunteer Blood Donors in the Central California Valley

Sheikh MY, Atla PR, Ameer A, Sadiq H, Sadler PC

  • KMID: 2053517
  • Gut Liver.
  • 2013 Jan;7(1):66-73.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The Central California Valley has a diverse population with significant proportions of Hispanics and Asians. This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV)...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Is Associated With Irritable Bowel Syndrome in African Americans

Iorio N, Makipour K, Palit A, Friedenberg FK

  • KMID: 2381217
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2014 Oct;20(4):523-530.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm14040
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Psychosocial stressors likely play an important role in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The association between IBS and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in non-minorities has been described. Our aim was...
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Relationships between Body Mass Index and Social Support, Physical Activity, and Eating Habits in African American University Students

So WY, Swearingin B, Robbins J, Lynch P, Ahmedna M

  • KMID: 2268152
  • Asian Nurs Res.
  • 2012 Dec;6(4):152-157.
PURPOSE: We aimed to examine the relationships between obesity and the level of social support for healthy behaviors, amount of physical activity (PA), and dietary habits in African Americans. METHODS: The...
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Machine Learning to Compare Frequent Medical Problems of African American and Caucasian Diabetic Kidney Patients

Kim YM, Kathuria P, Delen D

OBJECTIVES: End-stage renal disease (ESRD), which is primarily a consequence of diabetes mellitus, shows an exemplary health disparity between African American and Caucasian patients in the United States. Because diabetic...
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Y Haplogroup Distribution in Korean and Other Populations

Zhang AH, Lee HY, Seo SB, Lee HJ, Jin HX, Cho SH, Lyoo SH, Kim KH, Lee JW, Lee SD

With globalization, international exchange has increased. Accordingly, the necessity for individual identification using genetic polymorphism has also increased. Paternal lineages are distributed differently, and different distribution patterns can be used...
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The Effects of Sociodemographic Factors on Psychiatric Diagnosis

Choi MR, Eun HJ, Yoo TP, Yun Y, Wood C, Kase M, Park JI, Yang JC

  • KMID: 2316185
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2012 Sep;9(3):199-208.
OBJECTIVE: Several studies have reported that ethnic differences influence psychiatric diagnoses. Some previous studies reported that African Americans and Hispanics are diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders more frequently than Caucasians,...
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Screening of Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Genetic Variants by Direct Sequencing in Different Ethnic Groups

Shin JG, Cheong HS, Kim JY, Kim LH, Han CS, Kim JO, Kim HD, Kim YH, Chung MW, Han SY, Shin HD

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) is an enzyme that regulates the rate-limiting step in pyrimidine metabolism, especially catabolism of fluorouracil, a chemotherapeutic agent for cancer. In order to determine the genetic distribution...
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Screening Colonoscopy among Uninsured and Underinsured Urban Minorities

Collazo TH, Jandorf L, Thelemaque L, Lee K, Itzkowitz

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Uninsured individuals have lower rates of screening colonoscopy (SC), and little is known regarding the pathology results obtained when they undergo colonoscopies. Since 2004, we have participated in a...
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Prevalence of overweight and obesity, and dieting attitudes among Caucasian and African American college students in Eastern North carolina: A cross-sectional survey

Sira N, Pawlak R

  • KMID: 2421538
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2010 Feb;4(1):36-42.
A cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the rates of overweight and obesity (BMI > or = 25), and eating attitudes among college students. Data were collected at a large...
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The impact of combined radiation and chemotherapy on outcome in uterine papillary serous carcinoma compared to chemotherapy alone

Mahdi H, Nutter B, Abdul-Karim F, Amarnath S, Rose PG

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of pelvic radiation on survival in patients with uterine serous carcinoma (USC) who received adjuvant chemotherapy. METHODS: Patients with stage I-IV USC were identified from the...
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Plasma Fetuin-A Levels and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in A Chinese Population: A Nested Case-Control Study

Wang Y, Koh WP, Jensen MK, Yuan JM, Pan A

BACKGROUND: Fetuin-A is a hepatokine that involved in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. Previous epidemiological studies have found a positive association between blood fetuin-A and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)...
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Morphologic Variability of the Shoulder between the Populations of North American and East Asian

Cabezas AF, Krebes K, Hussey MM, Santoni BG, Kim HS, Frankle MA, Oh JH

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine if there were significant differences in glenohumeral joint morphology between North American and East Asian populations that may influence sizing and...
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