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Treatment strategies targeting specific genetic etiologies in epilepsy

Kim HJ, Kang HC

Recent genetic advances allow for identification of the genetic etiologies of epilepsy within individual patients earlier and more frequently than ever. Specific targeted treatments have emerged from improvements in understanding...
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Psychological effects and risk perception after genetic counseling

Shin S, Ryu MR, Kwon WK, Kim S, Jang JH, Kim JW

Purpose: Demand for genetic counseling on cancer predisposition syndrome is increasing. We evaluated the psychological effect on counselees after genetic counseling at a clinic in a single center. Materials and Methods:...
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West syndrome with hyperkinesia and cortical visual impairment: A case report of GRIN1 encephalopathy

Choi SA, Kim YO

West syndrome (WS) presenting with infantile spasms, developmental delay, and hypsarrhythmia has genetic etiology in some patients. Movement disorders or visual impairment that share genetic underpinnings with infantile spasms can...
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Identification of a likely pathogenic variant of YY1 in a patient with developmental delay

Bae S, Yang A, Ahn JH, Kim J, Park HK

Gabriel–de Vries syndrome, caused by the mutation of YY1, is a newly defined genetic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, and intrauterine growth retardation. A 7-month-old girl presented developmental...
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Molecular characterization in chromosome 11p15.5 related imprinting disorders Beckwith–Wiedemann and Silver–Russell syndromes

Shin YL

Epigenetics deals with modifications in gene expression, without altering the underlying DNA sequence. Genomic imprinting is a complex epigenetic phenomenon that refers to parent-of-origin-specific gene expression. Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) and...
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The first Korean case of a newborn with 3p26 microdeletion and 5q35 microduplication inherited from paternal balanced translocation

Jang JA, Sohn YB, Lee JH, Park MS

Genetic imbalances are a major cause of congenital and developmental abnormalities. We report the first case of a 3p26 microdeletion and 5q35.2q35.3 microduplication in a newborn with multiple congenital anomalies...
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Case report of cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome with novel mutation of SLC6A8 gene in a male child in Bangladesh

Rahman MM, Fatema K

Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome (CCDS) is a disorder where a defect is present in transport of creatine in the brain. Creatine plays an essential role in the energy metabolism of...
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Clinical utility of chromosomal microarray analysis to detect copy number variants: Experience in a single tertiary hospital

Park HS, Kim A, Shin KS, Son BR

Purpose: To summarize the results of chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) for copy number variants (CNVs) detection and clinical utility in a single tertiary hospital. Materials and Methods: We performed CMA in...
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GLB1-related disorders: GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease

Cho SY, Jin DK

GLB1-related disorders comprise two phenotypically unique disorders: GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease. These autosomal recessive disorders are caused by b-galactosidase deficiency. A hallmark of GM1 gangliosidosis is central nervous...
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Cumulus and granulosa cell biomarkers: a good predictor for successful oocyte and embryo developmental competence in human in vitro fertilization

Yu EJ, Lyu SW

The oocyte quality is of great importance in infertility as it reflects the follicle developmental potential and further affects the embryo development, clinical pregnancy outcomes. The analysis of gene expression...
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Cohen–Gibson syndrome in a family: The first familial case report

Kang YJ, Kim YO

Cohen–Gibson syndrome (CGS) was first reported by Cohen et al., who identified the mutation of the gene encoding the embryonic ectoderm development (EED) in a patient with phenotypes similar to...
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A case of TBC1D32-related ciliopathy with novel compound heterozygous variants

Ahn JY, Kim SY, Lim BC, Kim KJ, Chae JH

Primary cilium has a signal transduction function that is essential for brain development, and also determines cell polarity and acts as a mediator for important signaling systems, especially the Sonic...
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