Korean J Intern Med.  2000 Dec;15(3):232-235.

Recurrent Asystoles Associated with Vasovagal Reaction during Venipuncture

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, St. Paul 's Hospital, Catholic University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

A 17-year-old high school student presented with a history of habitual faintings. On 24-hour Holter monitoring, cardiac asystoles were recorded, the longest lasting approximately 7 or 8 seconds during venipuncture procedures. The asystole associated with venipuncture demonstrated the cardioinhibitory effects of vasovagal reaction with blood-injury phobia. He also had a positive response during head-up tilt test showing hypotension and relative bradycardia after intravenous isoproterenol injection. After administration of oral beta blocker, he did not show further or recurrent cardiac asystole during blood injury procedure on electrocardiographic examination. Venipuncture is the most common invasive medical procedure performed in hospital settings. While venipuncture is considered to be reasonably safe, serious complication may occur even when only a small volume of blood is withdrawn. Therefore, medical personnel should be prepared to provide appropriate care.

Keyword

Phlebotomy; Syncope, Vasovagal

MeSH Terms

Adolescence
Case Report
Heart Arrest/etiology*
Human
Male
Phlebotomy/psychology*
Recurrence
Syncope/etiology
Vagus Nerve/physiology*
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